PMX 205 is a potent complement C5a receptor (C5aR; CD88) antagonist.
1-Heptadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Pregnancy and Sepsis[1][2][3].
HSDAVFTDNYTRLRRQLAVRRYLNSILN-NH2 is an anti-inflammatory peptide[1].
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol), a natural marine sterol, stimulates cholesterol acyltransferase in human macrophages. 24-Methylenecholesterol possess anti-aging effects in yeast. 24-methylenecholesterol enhances honey bee longevity and improves nurse bee physiology[1][2][3].
Odronextamab is a hinge-stabilised, fully human IgG4-based CD20 × CD3 bispecific antibody that binds CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells[1].
LG101506 is a selective and orally active RXR modulator with a Ki of 2.7 nM for RXRα. LG101506 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and cancer[1][2].
Belimumab (LymphoStat B) is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Belimumab can be used for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research[1].
Flumethasone is a corticosteroid for topical use, in combination with Clioquinol for the treatment of otitis externa and otomycosis. Flumethasone shows fully 420 times the potency of cortisone in an animal model for anti-inflammatory activity.
AS1517499 is a potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 nM.
Methotrexate metabolite (DAMPA), the active metabolite of Methotrexate. Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist that is widely used as an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent[1].
Carotegrast is an orally available α4 integrin receptor inhibitor with anti-inflammatories activities.
Bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214), a PEGylated interleukin-2 (IL-2), is an immunostimulatory IL-2 prodrug acting as a CD122-preferential IL-2 pathway agonist. Bempegaldesleukin can stimulate an antitumor immune response[1].
S1PR-MO-1 is the modulator of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor, used for research of hyperproliferative, inflammatory diseases.
Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist (Ki=0.05-1.7 μM). Xylometazoline can constrict nasal blood vessels and increase nasal airflow. Xylometazoline can be used in nose stuffiness and runny nose research[1][2].
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model[1][2][3][4][5].
Citroside A is a megastigmane sesquiterpenoid with cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities. Citroside A displays potential effects against NO production with an IC50 of 34.25 μM. Citroside A exhibits pronounced cytotoxicity against SGC-7901 and HeLa cells with IC50 values of 27.52 μM and 29.51 μM, respectively[1].
Resolvin E2 ((-)-Resolvin E2), a proresolving lipid mediator, is useful as a lead for anti-inflammatory agent[1].
Hispolon, a polyphenol, can be isolated from Phellinus linteus. Hispolon possesses anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Flaccidoside II inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) cell lines. Flaccidoside II ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Flaccidoside II is an active triterpenoid saponin constituent from Anemone flaccida rhizome[1][2].
Gnetumontanin B is a stilbenoid that can be found in Gnetum montanum f. megalocarpum. Gnetumontanin B inhibits TNF-α production with an IC50 value of 1.49 µM[1].
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations[1].
BAY 61-3606 (dihydrochloride) is a potent, ATP-competitive, reversible, and highly selective inhibitor of Syk tyrosine kinase (IC50=10 nM) with no inhibitory effect on Btk, Fyn, Itk, Lyn, and Src.
Hosenkoside F is a baccharane glycoside isolated from the seeds of impatiens balsamina.
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation[1][2].
(S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively. (S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride the active enantiomer of propranolol and can be s used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[2].
GDC-4379 is a JAK1 inhibitor that can be used for the research of asthma[1].
Kadsulignan N, a natural product has anti-HIV activity (EC50: 43.56 μM). Kadsulignan N is also a COX-2 ligand (Ki: 72.24 nM)[1][2].
Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking[1].
AY77 is a calcium-biased PAR2 agonist. AY77 shows an EC50 of 0.17 and 2 nM in PAR2-mediated the activation in the Gq pathway and recruitment of β-arrestin-2, respectively. AY77 potently induces intracellular Ca2+ release[1][2].
Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons[1][2][3].