5-desmethylsinensetin, isolated from Stevia satureiifolia var. satureiifolia, possesses antiprotozoal activity. 5-desmethylsinensetin shows IC50 values of 0.4 μg/mL on T. cruzi epimastigotes and 75.1 μg/mL on trypomastigotes, respectively[1].
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research[1].
PI3Kδ-IN-1 is a potent, selective, and efficacious PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM.
Diayangambin (Syringaresinol dimethyl ether; Lirioresinol C dimethyl ether) is a cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.5 μM against human monocytes. Diayangambin also has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects[1].
BTK-IN-5 is a covalent BTK inhibitor for treating medical conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, inflammation, and diabetes.
Vemircopan is a complement factor D inhibitor[1].
Ziralimumab (ABX-RB2) is an anti-human CD147/BSG monoclonal antibody that can be used for immunosuppression[1].
Cupressuflavone is a natural product that can be found in Cupressus macrocarpa. Cupressuflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory and antiulcerogenic activities. Cupressuflavone also show protective effects against CCl4-induced hepato- and nephrotoxicity in mice[1][2][3].
Fludroxycortide is a synthetic topical steroid and is used as an anti-inflammatory treatment for use on skin irritations.
TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid is a modified T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid. TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid induces T-cells responses and is used as a helper peptide in vaccinations[1].
6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6,7-tri-O-β-D-glucoside is a bio-active flavonoid from Carthamus tinctorius with antioxidant capacities in vitro[1].
Glycerol is a clear, colourless, viscous, sweet-tasting liquid. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors[1][2].
Btk inhibitor 2 is a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor extracted from patent US 20170224688 A1.
Darbufelone is a dual inhibitor of cellular PGF2α and LTB4 production. Darbufelone potently inhibits PGHS-2 (IC50= 0.19 μM) but is much less potent with PGHS-1 (IC50=20 μM).
Anti-inflammatory agent 17 is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 17 inhibits the release of IL-6 and TNF-α in vitro experiments without cytotoxicity. Anti-inflammatory agent 17 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Anti-inflammatory agent 17 has the potential for the research of Acute lung injury (ALI)[1].
COX/5-LO-IN-1 is an inhibitor of cylooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase, used for the research of inflammatory and allergic disease states.
Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.
Carbomycin B is a macrolide antibiotic[1].
SPPHPSPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQ is a multi-epitope class II rat HER2/neu peptide. SPPHPSPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQ can be used for the research class II HER2-DC1 vaccine studies[1].
BAY-1316957 is a highly potent and selective EP4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 15.3 nM. Good oral bioavailability[1].
OP-3633 is a potent and selective steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with an IC50 of 29 nM, with inhibition of GR transcriptional activity. OP-3633 exhibits low progesterone receptor (PR) agonism and androgen receptor (AR) antagonism[1].
Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from the roots of Sophora species, with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway.
Imrecoxib (BAP-909) is a novel and selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18 nM, it also inhibits COX1- activity with an IC50 value of 115 nM. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) has anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula[1].
Methyl syringate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Methyl syringate[1]. Methyl syringate, a chemical marker of asphodel monofloral honey, is an efficient phenolic mediator for bacterial and fungal laccases. Methyl syringate is a TRPA1 agonist[2][3][4].
Etoricoxib is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
RORγt inhibitor 2 (Compound 119) is a potent RORγt inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.2 nM. RORγt inhibitor 2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation or autoimmune diseases mediated by RORγt[1].
Montelukast (MK0476) dicyclohexylamine is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can also be used for COVID-19 research[1][2][3][4].
NCI126224 is a TLR4 signaling inhibitor. NCI126224 suppress LPS (HY-D1056)-induced production of NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NO in the nanomolar-low micromolar range. NCI126224 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases[1].