Diclazuril is an anti-coccidial drug. Target: AntiparasiticDiclazuril is a coccidiostat, the lambs treated with diclazuril showed an intense, persistent oocyst excretion, with average levels of 97.54 opg, considerably higher than those recorded in the animals treated with toltrazuril (p < 0.05) [1]. Diclazuril is effective against E. maxima later in its life cycle, subclinical intestinal lesions may be present for a short time after infection. Diclazuril was shown in studies to reduce lesion scores and improve performance and health of birds challenged with E. maxima [2].
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a phenazine that is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS)-controlled metabolite produced by P. aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a redox-active compound and promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin also possesses antibacterial properties and increases fitness in competition with other bacterial species[1].
Cassiaside B, a naphthopyrone, has potent antimicrobial activity[1].
Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) is a first-generation hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein inhibitor. Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) suppresses covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) formation in two de novo infection models with EC50s from 1.84 μM to 7.3 μM[1].
Funalenone (BMS-304245) is a MraY + MurG inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.5 μM in a MraY + MurG membrane plate assay. Funalenone inhibits Staphylococcus aureus (A15090) with an MIC of 64 μg/mL. Funalenone also inhibits MMP-1 with an IC50 of 170 μM[1][2].
Lipiferolide is an antiplasmodial agent (IC50: 1.8 μg/mL) that can be isolated from Liriodendron tulipifera. Lipiferolide also inhibits FPTase, and has antitumor activity[1][2].
Fenhexamid, a botryticide, is a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Fenhexamid shows fungicide efficient against the plant pathogenic fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea)[1].
UCK2 Inhibitor-1 (Compound 20874830-2) is a non-competitive UCK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 µM[1].
Methyl camosate is a diterpene isolated from Salvia officinalis or Rosmarinus officinalis. Methyl camosate has potent antioxidant and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].
Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.
Celgosivir (MBI 3253; MDL 28574; MX3253) is a novel α-glucosidase I inhibitor, an enzyme that plays a critical role in viral maturation by initiating the processing of the N-linked oligosaccharides of viral envelope glycoproteins.[1]
ARX-1796 (AV-006), an Avibactam prodrug, is an orally bioavailable β-lactamase inhibitor. Avibactam has a spectrum of inhibition of class A and C β-lactamases, including ESBLs, AmpC and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) enzymes[1][2].
Eubananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 2.8 μM.
Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation[1][2].
Nicarbazin is an effective anticoccidial agent for chickens[1].
CEF3 (SIIPSGPLK) corresponds to aa 13-21 of the influenza A virus M1 protein. The matrix (M1) protein of influenza A virus is a multifunctional protein that plays essential structural and functional roles in the virus life cycle.
Garvicin KS, GakA is a peptide at sizes of 34 amino acids to form bacteriocin garvicin KS (GarKS), with other 2 peptides, GakB, and GakC. Garvicin KS, GakA inhibits fibroblast viability and proliferation. Garvicin KS, GakA with GakB, is a potent combination with good peptide stability, antimicrobial efficacy, and fibroblast viability/proliferation effects. Garvicin KS peptides inhibit MSSA with MIC values in the order GakB >GakC >GakA[1].
Isomitomycin A is a potential inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A targets to the hACE2 binding site of the modelled surface glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A can be used in studies of COVID-19[1].
Fluorescent Substrate for Subtillsin can be used to detect the enzyme activity of subtillsin. Subtilisin is a bacterial serine protease[1][2].
NPNA hexamer is a peptide. NPNA hexamer can be used for the research of malaria and the development of a sporozoite vaccine[1].
TLR 7 agonist 1 is a potent, selective and oral TLR7 agonist with an IC50 of 90 nM.
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde[1]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for?trimethoprim?used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection[2].
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity[1][2].
VP-4509, an anti-methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent, with the MIC of 49.3 µM. VP-4509 also possesses high antibacterial activity towards gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa[1].
Euphorbadienol (alpha-Euphorbol), a triterpenic compound, isolated from the latex of Euphorbia resinifera. The derivatives of Euphorbadienol can be used as elicitors of disease resistance, and has antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activity[1][2].
Emivirine (MKC-442) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) with Ki values of 0.20 and 0.01 μM for dTTP- and dGTP-dependent DNA or RNA polymerase activity, respectively. Emivirine displays potent and selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity[1][2].
Tigloylgomisin P, a lignin, has anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 37 μM. Tigloylgomisin P has anticancer effect[1][2].
Ganoderic acid T-N, a triterpenoid, is a H5N1 and H1N1 influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 42 μM, respectively. Ganoderic acid T-Q shows cytotoxicity against MCF7 cells (CC50=24.4 μM)[1].
PNU-176798 is an antimicrobial agent, targeting protein synthesis in a wide spectrum of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria.
Artoheterophyllin B can be isolated from A. heterophyllus. Artoheterophyllin B shows antiplasmodial activity (IC50: 13.7 μM against FcB1 strain). Artoheterophyllin B can be used for anti-malarial research[1].