Dasabuvir (ABT-333) is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by the HCV NS5B gene, inhibits recombinant NS5B polymerases derived from HCV genotype 1a and 1b clinical isolates, with IC50 between 2.2 and 10.7 nM.
Lopinavir Metabolite M-1, an active metabolite of Lopinavir, inhibits HIV protease with a Ki of 0.7 pM. Lopinavir Metabolite M-1 has antiviral activities in vitro[1][2].
Olgotrelvir is an antiviral agent[1].
Methicillin-d6 sodium salt is the deuterium labeled Methicillin sodium salt. Methicillin sodium salt is a β-lactam antibiotic which acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins that are involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.
Ochromycinone ((Rac)-STA-21) is a natural antibiotic and a STAT3 inhibitor. Ochromycinone can inhibits STAT3 DNA binding activity, STAT3 dimerization. Ochromycinone has anticancer and antimicrobial activity[1][2].
Inarigivir (ORI-9020;SB-9000) is a dinucleotide which can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus.
Brilacidin is a nonpeptidic anti-infective in a new class of defensin mimetics that is being developed for the treatment of eye infections.
Enilconazole is a fungicide, widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits, also used in veterinary medicine as a topical antimycotic.
Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitive P2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively[1]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase[2]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis[3]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway[4].
Niclosamide-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate is an organomercurial activator of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). P-Aminophenylmercuric acetate participates in the activation and inhibition of MMP-8 by attacking protein sulfhydryl or inducing cysteine switching reaction. p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate promotes the shedding of betacellulin precursor (pro-BTC). p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate influences the binding of agonists and antagonists to the opiate receptor[1][2][3].
DNA gyrase B-IN-3 (Compound A) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor (IC50: < 10 nM). DNA gyrase B-IN-3 has antibacterial activity against gram-positive strains[1].
Nef-IN-B9 (Nef inhibitor B9) is a small molecule that blocks Nef-dependent Hck activity with IC50 of 2.8 uM, while the activity against Hck alone is >20 uM; also showes weak activity against other Src-family members with IC50 of >20 uM for c-Src, Lck and Lyn; blocks wild-type HIV-1 replication with IC50 of 100-300 nM, and blocks Nef-mediated SFK activation in HIV-infected cells; binds directly to Nef with Kd of 1.79 nM.
Gallic aldehyde is a HSV-1 inhibitor isolated from Geum japonicum, with potent antiviral activity[1].
Xanthorrhizol, isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, is a potential antibacterial agent.
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K+-dependent ATPase of E. coli[1].
Elbasvir (MK-8742) is a hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A (HCV NS5A) inhibitor with EC50s of 4, 3 and 3 nM against genotype 1a, 1b, and 2a, respectively.
16-Keto Aspergillimide (SB202327) is an anthelmintic agent isolated from Aspergillus strain IMI 337664[1].
Methdilazine hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic (histamine antagonist). Methdilazine hydrochloride can inhibit various mycobacterium with MIC values at 5-15 μg/mL in vitro and in vivo, which can be used for the research of infectious diseases[1][2].
Tribuloside, is isolated fromPotentilla multifid. Tribuloside exhibits anti-mycobacterial activity against the non-pathogenic Mycobacterium species with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 5.0 mg/mL. Tribuloside has 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity[1]. Tribuloside possesses antidepressant effect, improves behavior and BrdU immunoreactive cells of depression model rats[2].
Revaprazan hydrochloride is a novel acid pump antagonist (APA). Revaprazan hydrochloride reduces COX-2 expression and has significant anti-inflammatory actions activities in H. pylori infection[1].
Temocillin disodium, a 6-α-methoxy penicillin, possesses antibacterial activity[1].
Amicetin is a potent antibiotic. Amicetin shows antibiotic activities against gram-positive bacteria. Amicetin inhibits protein synthesis[1][2][3].
Cefoxitin is a broad-spectrum, second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefoxitin is effective against a wide variety of infections caused by gram-positive or gram-negative aerobes as well as by anaerobic bacteria[1][2].
Triperiden is an inhibitor of influenza virus multiplication. Triperiden targets the haemagglutinin of fowl plague virus (FPV) for antiviral activity and acts by inhibiting the conformational change in the haemagglutinin at acid pH. Triperiden is also anticholinergic anti-parkinsonism drug[1].
Ac-EEVVAC-pNA is a chromogenic substrate for a continuous spectrophotometric assay of HCV NS3 protease. The sequence EEVVAC is derived from the 5A-5B cleavage junction of the HCV polyprotein[1].
Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].
4-O-Methylsappanol is a natural isoflavonoid with antifungal activities. 4-O-Methylsappanol shows activity against Beauveria bassiana[1]. 4-O-Methylsappanol (EC50 of 4.6 µM) strongly suppresses Melanin (Melanin) synthesis in HMV-II cells[2].
Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from the genus Pseudolysimachion, represses TNF-α -induced MUC5AC expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via the IKK/IκB signaling cascade. Verproside has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive activities and ir is a potent anti-asthmatic/COPD drug candidate in vivo[1].
Clevudine is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis B. Target: HBVClevudine is a nucleoside analog with an unnatural beta-L configuration. Clevudine showed potent antiviral activity during therapy and induced a sustained posttreatment antiviral effect for 6 months after a 12-week treatment period, and this was associated with a sustained normalization of ALT levels [1]. Clevudine showed a potent antiviral response, and its effect was higher in HBeAg-negative patients, with rapid viral load reduction after therapy. However, long-term therapy for more than 1 year resulted in the development of considerable resistance and myopathy. Therefore, we should consider alternative antiviral agents if clevudine resistance or clevudine-induced myopathy is developed in patients on clevudine for the treatment of CHB [2].