Allyl methyl trisulfide is a volatile organic compound and a component of garlic (Allium sativum L.) essential oil, which has antibacterial, antioxidant and antitumor activities[1].
Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity[1][2].
Fenitrothion, one of the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides, is a cholinesterase inhibiting insecticide/acaricid. Fenitrothion is widely used, as a broad-spectrum insecticide, on cotton crops, vegetables crops, fruit crops, and field crops especially paddy. Fenitrothion leads to accumulation of nitrophenols[1][2].
GPS491 (EC50 = 0.47 μM) suppresses expression of the HIV-1 structural protein Gag and alters HIV-1 RNA accumulation, decreasing the abundance of RNAs encoding the structural proteins while increasing levels of viral RNAs encoding the regulatory proteins.
Halazone is an atypical antimicrobial sulfonamide derivative and a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.45 µM. Halazone protects sodium channels from inactivation. Halazone is widely used for disinfection of drinking water[1][2].
Siccanin is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor (IC50=0.9 μM) with species-selective activity. Siccanin also is a antibiotic against pathogenic fungi[1].
2'-O-Me-C(Bz) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
Betulin diacetate, a natural diterpene, is an anti-AID agent and also possesses anti-cancer activity[1][2].
LANA-DNA-IN-1 is a potent LANA-DNA inhibitor. LANA-DNA-IN-1 has inhibition activity for LBS2, LBS1 and LBS3 with IC50 values of 8 μM, 9μM and 8μM. LANA-DNA-IN-1shows against wild-type LANA with IC50 value of 53 μM. LANA-DNA-IN-1 can be used for the research of infection[1].
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively[1].
Loracarbef hydrate, a cephalosporin antibiotic, is an orally active second-generation synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbacephem class[1][2].
Isomangiferin, a natural product, is reported to have antiviral activity.
Cepharanthine, an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities[1][2][3]. Cepharanthine attenuates muscle and kidney injuries induced by limb ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)[3]. Cepharanthine induces autophagy, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells[4]. Cepharanthine inhibits the HIV-1 entry process by reducing plasma membrane fluidity[5].
Picropodophyllone, an aryltetralin lignan, is isolated from leaves of Podophyllum hexandrum, and has antifungal activities[1][2].
Cefalexin monohydrate is a cephalosporin antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialCefalexin (INN, BAN) or cephalexin (USAN, AAN) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic introduced in 1967 by Eli Lilly and Company. It is an orally administered agent with a similar antimicrobial spectrum to the intravenous agents cefalotin and cefazolin. It was first marketed as Keflex (Lilly), and is marketed under several other trade names. As of 2008, cefalexin was the most popular cephalosporin antibiotic in the United States, with more than 25 million prescriptions of its generic versions alone, for US$255 million in sales (though less popular than two other antibiotics, amoxicillin and azithromycin, each with 50 million prescriptions per year).Cefalexin is marketed by generic pharmaceutical manufacturers under a wide range of brand names, including: Apo-Cephalex, Biocef, Cefanox, Ceforal, Cephabos, Cephalexin, Cephorum, Ceporex, Cilex, Ialex, Ibilex, Kefexin, Keflet, Keflex, Rekosporin, Keforal, Keftab, Keftal, Lopilexin, Larixin, Novo-Lexin, Ospexin, Tenkorex, Zephalexin, Panixine Disperdose, Rancef, Sialexin, Sporidex and Ulexin. A version of Keflex 750 mg capsules is marketed for twice-daily dosage, to improve compliance. However, it is not a sustained release formulation, and since it is more expensive than the older strengths, some physicians prescribe three 250 mg capsules to be taken twice daily, as a less expensive alternative.
Antibacterial agent 46 is an antibacterial agent extracted from patent WO2013030735A1, example 9. Antibacterial agent 46 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-1 (compound 16b-3) is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), with an IC50 of 116 nM[1].
Antimalarial agent 24 (Compound 7) is an antimalarial agent in vitro. Antimalarial agent 24 inhibits P. falciparum W2 strain with an IC50 of 0.81 μM. Antimalarial agent 24 displays a CC50 higher than 200 μM against HepG2 cells[1].
W13 is a potent MsbA inhibitor. W13 is an ATPase stimulator with an EC50 of 5.5 µM[1].
Pyronaridine is an orally active Mannich base anti-malarial agent. Pyronaridine is active against P. falciparum and Echinococcus granulosus infection[1][2].
Eberconazole is a dichlorinated imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Eberconazole is more active than Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, and Miconazole. Eberconazole has the potential for the research of dermatophytoses with a topical administration[1].
1-Methoxyberberine chloride is a plant alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis longipes. 1-Methoxyberberine chloride exhibits antifungal effects[1].
Tigolaner is a GABA antagonist that regulates chloride channel. Tigolaner is an antiparasitic agent[1].
CDFI is an inhibitor of the lipid II flippase MurJ. CDFI potentiates the activity of β-lactams against MRSA[1][2].
Antimycin A3, an antibiotic isolated from a number of Streptomyces species, shows antifungal activities. Antimycin A3 is a potent inhibitor of respiration. Antimycin A3 inhibits the electron transfer activity of ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase. Antimycin A3 inhibits ATP-citrate lyase with a Ki value of 60.1 µM[1][2][3].
Asperglaucin A represents an unusual phthalide-like derivative. Asperglaucin A exhibits potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM[1].
ZIKV-IN-2 (compound 3a) is a potent ZIKV NS5 methyl transferase (MTase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 38.86 μM. ZIKV-IN-2 inhibits ZIKV replication and infection. ZIKV-IN-2 can be used in research of Zika virus (ZIKV)[1].
4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid (Amino-An-Fol) inhibits the growth of psittacosis virus (6BC) in tissue cultures at concentrations which were not toxic. 4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid inhibts growth of meningopneumonitis virus in embryonated eggs or tissue culture[1].
Sulfacetamide Sodium is an anti-infective agent that is used topically to treat skin infections and orally for urinary tract infections.Target: AntibacterialSulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacetamide is able to inhibit the growth of all isolated strains. Depending on the type of bacteria concentrations of 0.006 up to 6.4% sodium sulfacetamide proved to be effective. Simultaneously, all patients were treated with sulfacetamide containing ointment and/or eye drops 4 times daily for maximum of 14 days. With swabs taken at intervals of 7 and 14 days no bacterial growth was detected. Sulfacetamide 10% topical lotion, sold under the brand name Klaron or Ovace, is approved for the treatment of acne and seborrheic dermatitis. Sulfacetamide has been investigated for use in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor and rosacea. It may also have anti-inflammatory properties when used to treat blepharitis or conjunctivitis. It is believed to work by limiting the presence of folic acid which bacteria need to survive. It has been suggested that sulfacetamide may also serve as a treatment for mild forms of hidradenitis suppurativa. Sulfacetamide has antibacterial activity and is used to control acne. Some research indicates that sulfacetamide derivatives may act as antifungals by an CYP51A1-independent mechanism [1-4].