Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) is isolated from Zanthoxylum simulans. Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) has antifungal and antispasmodic activities[1][2].
Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi Gorden (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on T lymphocytes[1][2][3]. Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy[4][5].
BMS-433771 is a potent orally active inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). BMS-433771 is active against both A and B groups of RSV, with an average EC50 of 20 nM. BMS-433771 can be used for the research of respiratory tract disease[1][2].
Carabrone is isolated from the fruits of Carpesium abrotanoides , is a well-known sesquiterpene and exhibits significant anti-bacterial and anti-tumor activities[1].Carabrone exhibits antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo against Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum lagenarium(EC50=7.10 μg/mL) and Erysiphe graminis[2].
HIV Protease Substrate I is a chromogenic substrate of HIV-1 protease. HIV Protease Substrate I has the cleavage site of HIV protease[1].
Galidesivir hydrochloride (BCX 4430 hydrochloride) is a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor; demonstrated broad-spectrum activity in multiple viruses and a favorable preliminary preclinical safety profile.
CEF1, Influenza Matrix Protein M1 (58-66) is an epitope derived from the matrix protein of the influenza A virus[1].
Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with activity against Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with the MIC90 value of 2 mcg/mL.
Moroxydine HCl is a synthetic antiviral compound chemically belonging to the series of the heterocyclic biguanidines.Target: Influenza VirusMoroxydine is an antiviral drug that was originally developed in the 1950s as an influenza treatment. It has potential applications against a number of RNA and DNA viruses [1]. Structurally moroxydine is a heterocyclic biguanidine. Moroxydine was reported in March 2014 that three kindergartens in two provinces of China had been found to be secretly dosing their students with moroxydine hydrochloride to try to prevent them from becoming ill. The kindergartens are paid only for the days that pupils attend and wanted to ensure that they maximised their earnings [2].
Concanavalin A is a Ca2+/Mn2+-dependent and mannose/glucose-binding plant lectin that can be found in jack bean. Concanavalin A can induce programmed cell death[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-35 (compound 74) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with EC50s of 80 nM and 70 nM for LTR and CMV in HEK293 cells, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-35 has inhibitory activity against liver cancer cell HepG2 with a CC50 of 40 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-35 can be used as HIV-1 latency reversing agent[1].
4-Ethoxycoumarin is an antimicrobial[1].
Flucloxacillin sodium is a highly active antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Taniborbactam is a potent inhibitor of β-lactamase, with IC50s of <100 nM for SHV-5, KPC-2, VIM-2, and AmpC β-lactamase, and 0.1 to 1 μM for OXA-1 β-lactamase, used in the research of bacterial infections[1].
Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure[1][2].
Dihydrochelerythrine is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Macleaya microcarpa; has antifungal activity.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Dihydrochelerythrine showed the highest antifungal activity against B. cinerea Pers, with 98.32% mycelial growth inhibition at 50 μg/mL. Dihydrochelerythrine inhibited spore germination in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner [1]. Dihydrochelerythrine appeared to be less cytotoxic since the viability of cells exposed to 20 microM dihydrochelerythrine for 24h was reduced only to 53%. A dose-dependent induction of apoptosis and necrosis by chelerythrine and dihydrochelerythrine was confirmed by annexin V/propidium iodide dual staining flow cytometry [2]. Dihydrochelerythrine (4) exhibited strong activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus SK1 and moderate activity against Escherichia coli TISTR 780 with MIC values of 8 and 16 μg/mL, respectively [3].
1-(26-Hydroxyhexacosanoyl)-glycerol is a potent antimalarial agent. 1-(26-Hydroxyhexacosanoyl)-glycerol shows antimalarial activity with an IC50 value of 9.48 µM for Plasmodium falciparum[1].
BI-1230 is potent and orally active digit nanomolar inhibitor of HCV NS3 protease and of viral replication. BI-1230 is also highly selective against other serine/cysteine proteases. BI-1230 shows good Pharmacokinetic(PK) activity[1].
Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene[1]. Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway[1].
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml[1][2].
HDAC-IN-26 is a highly selective class I HDAC inhibitor with an EC50 value of 4.7 nM.
Dermaseptin-B4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of the South American frog Phyllomedusa bicolor[1].
Ceftazidime pentahydrate (GR20263 pentahydrate) is a third generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Ceftazidime pentahydrate has a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is particularly active against Enterobacteriaceae (including beta-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most beta-lactamases[1].
Lycorenine is an alkaloid that has vasodepressor action. Lycorenine also exhibits anticancer and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
TP-6076 is a fully synthetic fluorocycline antibiotic, acts function via binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and maintains its activity. TP-6076 displays potent mechanism-based antitranslational activity (Tet protein, IC50=0.18 μg/mL), shows a wide range of antimicrobial and antiparasitic activities[1][2].
Valopicitabine (NM283), an efficient prodrug of the potent anti-HCV agent 2'-C-methylcytidine, acts as a promising antiviral agent for reasearch of chronic HCV infection[1].
F8-S43-S3 is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, with an IC50 of 9.69 μM[1].
Lanopepden (GSK 1322322) is a peptide deformylase inhibitor active against Staphylococcus aureus strains with MICs of 1 and 1 mg/L for ATCC 29213 and ATCC 25923 strain, respectively[1].
GAK inhibitor 2 (Compound 14g) is a potent cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.024 μM. GAK inhibitor 2 shows antiviral activity with an EC50 of 1.049 μM against dengue virus (DENV)[1].
Lascufloxacin (KRP-AM1977X) is a potent and orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Lascufloxacin potently inhibits infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains. Lascufloxacin has the potential for various infectious diseases treatment, including lower respiratory tract infections[1][2].