Isomitraphylline, an oxindole alkaloid, has potent anti-cancer activity[1].
3’-O-(t-Butyldimethylsilyl)-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) uridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].
PLK1-IN-2 is a PLK1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.384 μM.
Fmoc-Phe-Lys(Trt)-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Lck Inhibitor III (compound 12h) is a potent Lck inhibitor, with an IC50 of 867 nM. Lck Inhibitor III inhibits IL-2 synthesis in Jurkat cells, with an IC50 of 1.270 μM[1].
Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7) is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody. Etrolizumab is specific targeting of the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins with Ki values of 18 nM and 1800 pM for Human α4β7 and Human αEβ7-293, respectively. Etrolizumab can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[1][2].
Ombrabulin is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
Piptocarphin F (Compound 5) is a sesquiterpene lactone. Piptocarphin F shows cytotoxic activity on human leukemia cell lineHL-60 (IC50=5.69 μmol*L-1)[1].
9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Sideritoflavone is a flavonoid. Sideritoflavone can be isolated from Baccharis densiflora. Sideritoflavone is toxic to JIMT-1 breast cancer cells[1].
Epigambogic acid is a natural anti-tumor, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory compound[1][2].
pan-KRAS-IN-2 (compound 6) is a pan inhibitor of with IC50s ≤10 nM for KRAS WT and mutants (G12D, G12C, G12V, G12S, G12A, Q61H), and ＞10 μM for KRAS G13D, respectively[1].
Pomalidomide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<
Lexibulin(CYT-997) is a potent tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50 of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo.IC50 value: 10-100 nM(cell assay) [1]Target: tubulin polymerisation inhibitor in vitro: CYT997 prevented the in vitro polymerization of tubulin with an IC50 of ～3 μmol/L (compared with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 2 μmol/L for colchicine under identical conditions) as determined using the conventional turbidimetric assay for tubulin polymerization. CYT997 was also capable of reversibly disrupting the microtubule network in cells, visualized using fluorescence microscopy. Thus, treatment of A549 cells with CYT997 (1 μmol/L) lead to the rapid reorganization of microtubules, including the destruction of the existing microtubule network and accumulation of tubulin in plaques within the cytoplasm of some cells. After 24 hours, major alterations in cell morphology were evident, including loss of adhesion and cell rounding. The effect of 1 hour of treatment with CYT997 was reversible and cells rapidly recovered their normal microtubule architecture. Taken together, the data indicates that CYT997 belongs to the class of anticancer agents that disrupt, rather than stabilize, tubulin-containing structures. Although vehicle-treated cells show 15% and 19% in G2-M phase at 15 and 24 hours (respectively), cells treated with CYT997 (1 μmol/L) had 38% and 43% of cells in G2-M at the same time points. Furthermore, at 24 hours post-CYT997 treatment, only 66% of total cells were in the G1, S, and G2-M phases, which suggests that cells blocked at the G2-M boundary do not exit back to G1, as in the normal cell cycle, but most likely are driven towards apoptosis and cell death [1]. Consistent with the disruption of cellular tubulin, CYT997 potently inhibits proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and most importantly apoptosis of both human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs) and primary MM cells [2].in vivo: In a xenograft model using the human prostate cancer cell line PC3, oral dosing of CYT997 was initiated 13 days after cell implantation by which time palpable tumors were evident. A dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth was apparent with CYT997, which at the highest dose was equivalent to parenterally administered paclitaxel. A single dose of CYT997 (7.5 mg/kg i.p.) clearly decreased blood flow in liver metastases, and a significant reduction in blood flow was present 6 hours postdose [1]. CYT997 treatment (15 mg/kg/day) significantly prolongs the survival in a murine model of aggressive systemic myelomatosis [2].
Zalifrelimab (AGEN1884) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4 (CTLA-4). Zalifrelimab antagonizes the inhibitory checkpoints of immune cell activation regulated by CTLA-4 signaling[1].
GGFG-amide-glycol-amide-Exatecan (Intermediate 2) is an Exatecan (HY-13631) derivative and can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
ALK5-IN-34 is an selective orally active activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) inhibitor. ALK5-IN-34 can inhibit the activity of ALK5-IN-34 with an IC50 value of ≤10 nM. ALK5-IN-34 also has inhibitory of tumor growth and can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, such as cancer[1].
CAY10581, a pyranonaphthoquinone derivative, is a highly specific and reversible uncompetitive IDO Inhibitor with an IC50 of 55 nM[1][2].
HER2-IN-13 (Compound 33) is an HER2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. HER2-IN-13 also inhibits wt-EGFR with an IC50 of 0.40 μM[1].
FAK PROTAC B5 (Compound B5) is a FAK PROTAC degrader with an IC50 value of 14.9 nM. FAK PROTAC B5 presents strong FAK degradation activity, antiproliferative activity, outstanding plasma stability and moderate membrane permeability. FAK PROTAC B5 inhibits cell migration and invasion[1].
Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor, and weakly inhibits 5-Lipoxygenase, with IC50s of 22 nM and 7.8-10 µM, respectively; Indirubin-3'-monoxime also shows inhibitory activities against CDK5/p25 and CDK1/cyclin B, with IC50s of 100 and 180 nM.
Anticancer agent 50 (compound 6) is a potent ABCB1 efflux pump modulator. Anticancer agent 50 shows cytotoxic effects and antiproliferative effects. Anticancer agent 50 decreases the expression of cyclin D1 and induces p53 expression. Anticancer agent 50 has the potential for the research of T-lymphoma[1].
Manumycin A is an antibiotic. Manumycin A acts as a selective, competitive inhibitor of protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) with respect to farnesylpyrophosphate (Ki =1.2 μM), and as a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to the Ras protein. Manumycin A induces apoptosis and exerts antitumor activity[1] [2][3].
EGFR-IN-52 (Compound 4) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.358, 86.02 and 432.67 µM against EGFR, EGFR L858R-TK and EGFR T790M-TK, respectively. EGFR-IN-52 shows cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis[1].
EGFR-IN-55 (Compound 8a) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 70 nM and 3.9 nM against EGFRWT and EGFRL858R/T790M, respectively. EGFR-IN-55 arrests NCI-H1975 cells in G0/G1 phase and shows anticancer activity[1].
Pim-1/2 kinase inhibitor 1 is an orally active pim-1/2 kinase inhibitor. Pim-1/2 kinase inhibitor 1 blocks the ability of Pim kinases to phosphorylate peptides, and inhibits the pim protein kinase directed phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and p27Kip1. Pim-1/2 kinase inhibitor 1 can be used in study of cancer, especially prostate cancer[1].
Pandinotoxin Kα, isolated from the venom of Pandinus imperator, is the inhibitor of A-type potassium channel[1].
TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration[1][2].
Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states[1].
Posdinemab is a humanized IgG1κ antibody, targeting to microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT)[1].