PI3Kγ inhibitor 5 is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) with an IC50 value of 34 nM.
CC214-1 is a potentially efficacious mTOR inhibitor that induces autophagy [1],with an IC50 is 0.002 μM. CC214-1 proved to be useful as an in vitro tool compound for the exploration of mTOR kinase biology. CC214-1 can be used for Glioblastoma study[2].
AKT-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable AKT inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM for AKT1[1].
CCT128930 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT (IC50=6 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC50=168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT (Met173 of PKA-AKT chimera), as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC50=120 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. Antitumor activity[1][2].
L-Leucine-13C6,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Phenformin (1-phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active antidiabetic and anticancer agent. Phenformin has an incidence of associated lactic acidosis. Phenformin acts through acting AMPK activation and blocking mTOR pathway. Phenformin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and an OXPHOS inhibitor. Phenformin induces cancer cell apoptosis[1][2].
iMDK is a small molecule inhibitor of the growth factor Midkine (MDK) that suppresses the endogenous expression of MDK but not other growth factors such as PTN or VEGF; inhibits the cell growth of MDK-positive H441 lung adenocarcinoma cells that harbor an oncogenic KRAS mutation and H520 squamous cell lung cancer cells, inhibits PI3K pathway and induces apoptosis; significantly inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model in vivo.
PI-273 is a first reversibly and specific phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.47 μM. PI-273 can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation, block the cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis[1].
M3814 is a potent and selective inhibitor of DNA-dependent Protein Kinase (DNA-PK).
Ganoderic acid DM, a natural triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces DNA damage, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Ganoderic acid DM as a specific inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis[1][2].
IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.
LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 (compound 20k) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PDKs and LDHA with IC50s of 1.6 and 0.7 μM, respectively. LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 reduces A549 cell proliferation with an EC50 of 15.7 μM and decreases the lactate formation, and increases oxygen consumption. LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress[1][2][3].
(32-Carbonyl)-RMC-5552 is a potent mTOR inhibitor. (32-Carbonyl)-RMC-5552 inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrate (p-P70S6K-(T389), p-4E-BP1-(T37/36), AND p-AKT1/2/3-(S473)) phosphorylation with pIC50s of > 9, >9 and between 8 and 9, respectively (patent WO2019212990A1, example 2)[1].
OSU-03012 is a PDK-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM.
Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1].
BF738735 is a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III beta (PI4KIIIβ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 nM.
M4076 is a higly potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATM kinase with IC50 of 0.2 nM.M4076 sensitizes tumor cell lines to radiation therapy in vitro and strongly enhances the anti-tumor activity of ionizing radiation in vivo.
Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM.
DL001, a FKBP12-dependent rapamycin analog, is a selective mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 74.9 pM. In cells, DL001 efficiently represses elevated mTORC1 activity and restores normal gene expression to cells lacking a functional tuberous sclerosis complex. DL001 inhibits mTORC1 signaling without impairing glucose homeostasis and with substantially reduced and no side effects on lipid metabolism and the immune system in vivo in C57BL/6J mice[1].
NU5455 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of DNA-PKcs. NU5455 administration increases both the efficacy and the toxicity of a parenterally administered topoisomerase inhibitor. NU5455 enhances the activity of Doxorubicin released locally in liver tumor xenografts without inducing any adverse effect[1].
Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass[1][2].
PI3K-IN-27 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K. PI3K belongs to a large family of lipid signaling kinase that plays key role in cellular process including cell growth, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. PI3K-IN-27 has the potential for the research of hyper-proliferative diseases like cancer and inflammation, or immune and autoimmune diseases (extracted from patent WO2021233227A1, compound 1)[1].
Antitumor agent-28 selectively inhibits ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase. Antitumor agent-28 prevents ATM mediated disease and has potent anti-cancer activity[1].
PDK1-IN-RS2 is a mimic of peptide docking motif (PIFtide) and is a substrate-selective PDK1 inhibitor with a Kd of 9 μM. PDK1-IN-RS2 suppresses the activation of the downstream kinases S6K1 by PDK1[1].
TC-G 24 (Compound 24) is a potent, selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.1 nM. TC-G 24 can cross the BBB and can be used for studying many diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, Alzheimer, and other related diseases[1].
STO-609 acetate is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 acetate inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases[1].
MK8722 is a potent and systemic pan-AMPK activator.
BRD3731 is a potent, selective GSK3β inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM, 14-fold selectivity for GSK3β over GSK3α (IC50=215 nM); displays excellent selectivity in a penal of 311 kinases, displays reduced potency toward the GSK3β mutant (D133E) with IC50 of 53 nM; induces β-catenin stabilization starting at 20 uM in the HL-60 AML cell line, decreases β-catenin S33/37/T41 phosphorylation and induces β-catenin S675 phosphorylation, resulting in increased β-catenin.