Cabotegravir is a potent HIV integrase inhibitor as an oral lead-in tablet and long-acting injectable for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection. Cabotegravir is an inhibitor of OAT1 (IC50 0.81 μM) and OAT3 (IC50 0.41 μM).IC50 value: 0.81 μM (OAT1), 0.41 μM (OAT3) [1]Target: OAT1, OAT3Cabotegravir is a potent HIV integrase inhibitor in clinical development as an oral lead-in tablet and long-acting injectable for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection.[2] Cabotegravir is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor under development as a tablet for both oral lead-in therapy and long-acting (LA) injectable for intramuscular dosing.[3]
Hepatitis C Virus S5A/5B is a synthetic peptide substrate. Hepatitis C Virus S5A/5B mimics the NS5A/5B junction of the nonstructural protein (NS), served as the substrate for the study of HCV NS3 protease activity[1].
GW433908 is a phosphate ester prodrug of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor amprenavir, with improved solubility over the parent molecule and a potential for reduced pill burden on current dosing regimens; GW433908G is the calcium salt of the prodrug.IC50 Value:Target: HIV Proteasein vitro: There were no significant changes in buprenorphine or PI plasma levels and no significant changes in medication adverse effects or opioid withdrawal. Increased concentrations of the inactive metabolite buprenorphine-3-glucuronide suggested that darunavir-ritonavir and fosamprenavir-ritonavir induced glucuronidation of buprenorphine[1].in vivo: Fosamprenavir-ritonavir administered with methadone did not alter plasma amprenavir pharmacokinetics compared with historical control data; nor did it alter the unbound R-methadone at 2 and 6 hours after methadone dosing. Pharmacodynamic indexes remained essentially unchanged after adding fosamprenavir-ritonavir to methadone [2]. After a high-fat meal compared with fasting, (1) the bioavailability of GW433908G suspension was decreased by 20% and Cmax by 41%, and (2) for GW433908G tablets, there was no influence on AUC(12% lower Cmax). After a low-fat meal compared with fasting, (1) there was bioequivalence for GW433908G tablets, but (2) bioavailability was decreased by 23% for amprenavir capsules (Cmax was also lower, by 46%) [3].Clinical trial: Study of an Investigational Regimen Including FDA Approved HIV Drugs In HIV-Infected Pediatric Subjects. Phase 2
Prunetin, an O-methylated isoflavone, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Prunetin is a potent human aldehyde dehydrogenases inhibitor[1][2].
RORγt Inverse agonist 10 is a potent and orally bioavailable RORγt (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma t) inverse agonist, with an IC50 of 51 nM. RORγt is a major transcription factor of genes related to psoriasis pathogenesis such as IL-17A, IL-22, and IL-23R[1]
Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696.
SR0987 is a RORγt agonist, with an EC50 of 800 nM.
Metolazone-d7 is deuterium labeled Metolazone. Metolazone (SR-720-22) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.
M77976 is a specific ATP-competitive inhibitor of PDK4 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoforms 4), with an IC50 of 648 μM. M77976 is potential for the research of obesity and diabetes[1].
Atazanavir-d6 is deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration[1]. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)[2]. Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM[3].
CDC801 is a potent and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.1 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively.
DPP1-IN-1 hydrate is a DPP1 inhibitor (IC50: 1.6 nM). DPP1-IN-1 hydrate has good bioavailability and pharmacokinetic characteristics, and can be used for research of inflammatory disease[1].
FAAH-IN-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 145 nM and 650 nM for rat and human FAAH, respectively.
Leelamine hydrochloride is a tricyclic diterpene molecule that is extracted from the bark of pine trees[1]. Leelamine hydrochloride is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) agonist and a inhibitor of SREBP1-regulated fatty acid/lipid synthesis in prostate cancer cells that is not affected by androgen receptor status. Leelamine hydrochloride suppresses transcriptional activity of androgen receptor, which is known to regulate fatty acid synthesis[2,3].
Sivelestat sodium(ONO5046; LY544349; EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase(IC50 = 44 nM; Ki=200 nM); also inhibited leukocyte elastase obtained from rabbit, rat, hamster and mouse.IC50 value: 44 nM [1]Target: neutrophil elastaseONO-5046 did not inhibit trypsin, thrombin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein, pancreas kallikrein, chymotrypsin and cathepsin G even at 100 microM. In in vivo studies, ONO-5046 suppressed lung hemorrhage in hamster (ID50 = 82 micrograms/kg) by intratracheal administration and increase of skin capillary permeability in guinea pig (ID50 = 9.6 mg/kg) by intravenous administration, both of which were induced by human neutrophil elastase [1]. Sivelestat sodium hydrate is an anti-neutrophil elastase inhibitor and may be one of the treatment options for acute respiratory failure due to pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS patients [2].
17-AEP-GA, an HSP90 antagonist, is a potent inhibitor of glioblastoma cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion. ADCs Toxin[1].
RS6212 is a specific LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12.03 μM . RS6212 inhibits tumor growth and exhibits potent anticancer activity in multiple cancer cell lines[1].
Autotaxin-IN-4 (compound 51), extracted from patent WO2018212534A1, is an Autotaxin inhibitor. Autotaxin-IN-4 has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis[1].
Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (BMOV) is a potent, reversible, competitive and orally active pan-PTP (protein tyrosine phosphatases) inhibitor. Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) inhibits HCPTPA, PTP1B, HPTPβ and SHP2 with IC50s of 126 nM, 109 nM, 26 nM and 201 nM, respectively. Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) is a potent insulin sensitizer[1][2].
WAY-362450 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable FXR agonist with EC50 of 4 nM.
BMS-852927 is an LXRβ-selective agonist.
L791943 is a potent, selective Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 nM.
Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride is the 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
Autotaxin-IN-5 (compound 63), extracted from patent WO2018212534A1, is an Autotaxin inhibitor. Autotaxin-IN-5 has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis[1].
AMP-PCP is an ATP analogue and can bind to Hsp90 N-terminal domain with a Kd value of 3.8 μM. AMP-PCP binding favors the formation of the active homodimer of Hsp90[1].
Fluorometholone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. Fluorometholone acetate potently inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA) with IC50s of 2.18 μM and 17.5 μM for hCA-I and hCA-II, respectively. Fluorometholone acetate has anti-inflammatory effect and has the potential for external ocular inflammation research[1][2][3].
Teneligliptin D8 (MP-513 D8) a deuterium labeled Teneligliptin (MP-513). Teneligliptin is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor[1].
SGK1-IN-4 (compound 17a) is a highly selective, orally active SGK1 inhibitor. SGK1-IN-4 can be used for osteoarthritis research[1].
DPP1-IN-1 (compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of DPP1. DPP1-IN-1 can used in study bronchiectasis[1].
7-Acetoxy-4-methylcoumarin is an inhibitor of GST.7-Acetoxy-4-methylcoumarin inhibits AFB1-DNA binding in vitro with 36.7% inhibition[1][2].