3,4-Dichloroisocoumarin is a potent serine-protease inhibitor that inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity[1].
BI 224436 is a novel HIV-1 noncatalytic site integrase inhibitor with EC50 values of less than 15 nM against different HIV-1 laboratory strains.
Aldose reductase-IN-6 (Compound 3) is a competitive aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.164 μM and a Ki of 0.018 μM. Aldose reductase-IN-6 exhibits no cytotoxicity against healthy cells[1].
PF-06445974, a promising positron emission tomography (PET) lead, has exquisite potency at PDE4B with an IC50 <1 nM. The IC50 values are 36, 4.7 and 17 nM for PDE4D, PDE4A and PDE4C, respectively. PF-06445974 has good selectivity over PDE4D, excellent brain permeability, and a high level of specific binding in the "cold tracer" study[1].
STL5-T-0057 (compound 68) is an selective ALDH1 B1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 30 nM. STL5-T-0057 inhibits cell growth of SW480 cells in adherent and spheroid conditions with IC50 values of 2.46 and 0.39 μM, respectively. STL5-T-0057 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Aldose reductase-IN-4 (compund IIc) is an aldose reductase inhibitor with IC50s of 11.70 μM and 0.98 μM for aldehyde reductase 1 (ALR1) and ALR2, respectively[1].
Linagliptin-d4 is deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM.
AZD-0284 is an inverse agonist of the nuclear receptor RORγ. In development for the treatment of plaque psoriasis vulgaris and respiratory tract disorders[1].
(3S,5R)-Rosuvastatin is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM[1]. Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM[2]. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin is very effective in lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels[3].
Osocimab (BAY 1213790), an anti-FXIa antibody (Ki=2.4 nM; EC50=0.2 nM). FXI inhibition may reduce the risk of thrombosis. Osocimab inhibits thrombin generation, and prolongs activated partial thromboplastin time. Osocimab exhibits anticoagulant effects[1].
Irucalantide is kallikrein inhibitor[1].
Quilseconazole (VT-1129) is a potent, orally active fungal Cyp51 (lanosterol 14-α-demethylase) inhibitor, binds tightly to cryptococcal CYP51, but weakly inhibits humans CYP450 enzymes[1].
Icapamespib (PU-HZ151) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an EC50 of 5 nM. Icapamespib is able to cross blood-brain barrier[1].
Ovotransferrin (328-332) has a protective activity on the blood pressure by inhibiting the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE), with the IC50 of 20 μM. Ovotransferrin (328-332) fragment has an activity against Cholinesterase (ChE), implicating in Alzheimer’s diseases[1][2].
Palmitic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Ledipasvir acetone is the active pharmaceutical ingredient of Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50 values of 34 pM against GT1a and 4 pM against GT1b replicon.
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor[1][2].
SC-43, a Sorafenib derivative, is a potent and orally active SHP-1 (PTPN6) agonist. SC-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and induces cell apoptosis. SC-43 has anti-fibrotic and anticancer effects[1][2].
Acetyl-11-Keto-β-Boswellic Acid (AKBA) is an active triterpenoid compound from the extract of Boswellia serrate; a novel Nrf2 activator.IC50 value:Target: Nrf2 activatorin vitro: AKBA significantly reduced infarct volumes and apoptotic cells, and also increased neurologic scores by elevating the Nrf2 and HO-1 expression in brain tissues in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats at 48 hours post reperfusion. In primary cultured neurons, AKBA increased the Nrf2 and HO-1 expression, which provided protection against OGD-induced oxidative insult. Additionally, AKBA treatment increased Nrf2 binding activity to antioxidant-response elements (ARE) [1]. AKBA significantly inhibited human colon adenocarcinoma growth, showing arrest of the cell cycle in G1-phase and induction of apoptosis[3]. AKBA triggered significant lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes as shown by reduced neutral lipids in cytosol and increased free fatty acids in culture medium. Increased lipolysis by AKBA was accompanied by up-regulation of lipolytic enzymes, adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL), and a decreased expression of lipid droplet stability regulator perilipin. In addition, AKBA treatment reduced phenotypic markers of mature adipocyte aP2, adiponectin and glut-4 in mature adipocytes [5].in vivo: AKBA significantly prevented the formation of intestinal adenomatous polyps without toxicity to mice. AKBA's activity both in the prevention of small intestinal and colonic polyps was more potently than aspirin. Histopathologic examination revealed that AKBA's effect, that is the reduction of polyp size and degree of dysplasia, was more prominent in larger sized polyps, especially those originating in colon [2]. AKBA administration in mice effectively delayed the growth of HT-29 xenografts without signs of toxicity. The activity of AKBA was more potent than that of aspirin [3]. AKBA exhibited anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo. With oral application in mice, AKBA significantly inhibited SGC-7901 and MKN-45 xenografts without toxicity [4].
Palmitic acid-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Sacubitril-d4 (AHU-377-d4) is the deuterium labeled Sacubitril. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696.
Enpp-1-IN-10 (compound 1) is a potent Ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases 1 (ENPP1) inhibitor with an Ki value of 3.866 μM. Enpp-1-IN-10 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
HLI98C is a ubiquitin ligase inhibitor. HLI98C inhibits p53 ubiquitylation. HLI98C inhibits HDM2 auto-ubiquitylation[1].
HIV-1 protease-IN-11 (compound 34a) is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.41 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-11 also exhibits significant activity against drug-resistant variant[1].
NVP-DPP728 is a potent, reversible and nitrile-dependent dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor. NVP-DPP728 can inhibit human DPP-IV amidolytic activity with a Ki of 11 nM. NVP-DPP728 inhibits degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and thereby potentiates insulin release in response to glucose intake. NVP-DPP728 can be used for researching diabetes[1].
Fludrocortisone Acetate is a synthetic mineralocorticoid, used to control the amount of sodium and fluids in your body. It is used to treat Addison's disease by decreasing the amount of sodium that is lost (excreted) in your urine，also used to increase blood pressure.
Enalapril (MK-421) sodium is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, can be used for hypertensive diseases research[1][2].
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2][3][4][5].
N-Benzyloleamide is a maccamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii (Maca). N-Benzyloleamide irreversibly inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). N-benzyloleamide influences the energy metabolism and reveals antioxidant and antifatigue activities[1][2].
Talarozole is a potent inhibitor of both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1, with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively.