SBC-115337, as a potent benzofuran compound, is a PCSK9 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM[1][2].
Aurantiamide acetate (TMC-58A) is a selective and orally active cathepsin inhibitor isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Aurantiamide acetate has anti-inflammatory activities and can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases[1][2].
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC50Epac and is a potent Epac activator[1][2].
KGP-94 is a potent, selective cathepsin L inhibitor with IC50 of 189 nM, shows no significant inhibitory effect on cathepsin B (IC50>10 uM); significantly decreases the activity of cathepsin L toward human type I collagen, and impeds both migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells; shows tumor growth retardation in a C3H mouse mammary carcinoma model.
RORγt inhibitor 1 is a RORγt allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM.
p-Hydroxyhippuryl-His-Leu is a peptide substrate of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)[1].
Ro 41-0960 is a selective catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT) inhibitor[1].
Palmitic acid-d1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
ZLDI-8 (IAC-8) is a novel Notch signaling pathway inhibitor for Notch activating/cleaving enzyme ADAM-17, significantly decreases the level of NICD and accumulation of NICD in the nucleus; exhibits cytotoxic acitviity against MHCC97-H cells with IC50 of 5.32 uM, reduces the expression of pro-survival/anti-apoptosis regulators, Survivin and cIAP1/2, also increases the expression of epithelial marker E-Cadherin and reduces mesenchymal markers N-Cadherin and Vimentin in HCC cells; significantly disrupted the activity of Notch pathway in HCC cells and inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of HCC cells; ZLDI-8 treatment enhances the susceptibility of HCC cells to Sorafenib, Etoposide, and Paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo.
GAC0003A4 is a novel LXR inverse agonist, functioning as LXR a degrader"
6-Formylpterin is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase. 6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation and apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 6-Formylpterin suppresses cell proliferation in PanC-1 cells[1].
PTP1B-IN-4 is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B, with an IC50 of 8 μM. PTP1B-IN-4 is potentail for the research of obesity and diabetes[1][2].
Chlorogenic acid butyl ester, a caffeoylquinic acid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor. Chlorogenic acid butyl ester inhibits the expression of microphtalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase, tyrosinerelated protein 1 (TRP-1), and TRP-2. Chlorogenic acid butyl ester also shows antioxidant activity[1].
IHVR-11029 is a small molecule inhibitor of ER α-glucosidases, with an EC50 of 0.09 μM[1].
Phosphoramidon disodium is a metalloprotease inhibitor. Phosphoramidon inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively.
HKB99 is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1). HKB99 inhibits the formation of invasive pseudopodia and increases the level of PAI-2 in vitro. HKB99 increases the oxidative stress, activates JNK/c-Jun and suppresses AKT and ERK. HKB99 can be used for the research of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[1][2].
Atreleuton (ABT-761) is a selective, reversible, and orally bioavailable 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor. Atreleuton (ABT-761) exhibits potent and selective inhibition of leukotriene formation[1][2][3].
Simmitecan hydrochloride, a 9-substituted lipophilic Camptothecin (HY-16560) derivative, is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Simmitecan hydrochloride is an anticancer agent[1][2].
Coptisine Sulfate is an alkaloid from Chinese goldthread, and acts as an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.8 μM and an IC50 value of 6.3 μM[1].
Dehydroglyasperin D inhibits rat and human Aldose Reductase (AR) (IC50: 62.4 μM and 176.2 μM respectively). Dehydroglyasperin D has anti-obesity, antioxidant effects. Dehydroglyasperin D shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting COX-2 expression and the MLK3 signaling pathway. Dehydroglyasperin D also inhibits melanin synthesis. Dehydroglyasperin D is a prenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensi[1][2][3].
VM4-037 can be used for the synthesis of VM4-037(18F). VM4-037(18F) is a fluorinated PET imaging agent for carbonic anhydrase IX[1].
AGN 196996 is a potent and selective RARα antagonist with Ki value of 2 nM; little binding affinity for RARβ(Ki=1087 nM) and RARγ(Ki=8523 nM).IC50 value: 2 nM(Ki)Target: RARα antagonistAGN 196996 shows no activity in transactivation assays, but instead block the gene transcriptional activity induced by ATRA and other RAR agonists.
BMS-767778, a DPP-4 inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent[1][2].
Atg4B-IN-2 is a potent competitive Atg4B inhibitor with Ki value of 3.1 μM, also possesses declining PLA2 inhibitory potency, IC50s of 11 μM and 3.5 μM for Atg4B and PLA2, respectively. Atg4B-IN-2 enhances the anticancer activity of anti-castration-resistant prostate cancer drugs via autophagy inhibition[1].
H-Ile-Pro-Pro-OH hydrochloride, a milk-derived peptide[1], inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)[1] with an IC50 of 5 μM[2]. Antihypertensive tripeptides[1].
20(21)-Dehydrolucidenic acid A is a triterpenoid isolated from the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma sinense. 20(21)-Dehydrolucidenic acid A has weak anti-HIV-1 protease activity[1].
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic with superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.
β-Tocopherol-d3 is the deuterium labeled β-Tocopherol. β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol[1][2][3].
SW033291 is a small-molecule inhibitor of 15-PGDH (Ki=0.1 nM) that increases prostaglandin PGE2 levels in bone marrow and other tissues.IC50 value: 0.1 nM(Ki) [1]Target: 15-PGDHin vitro: SW033291 inhibition of 15-PGDH was noncompetitive versus PGE2 over concentrations up to 40 μM PGE2. SW033291 also demonstrated selective high-affinity interaction with 15-PGDH in thermal denaturation assays. Treatment of A549 cells with SW033291 increased PGE2 levels by 3.5-fold at 500 nM, with 50% of maximal stimulation (EC50) at ~75 nM [1].in vivo: mice injected with SW033291 closely phenocopied 15-PGDH knockout mice, with 10 mg per kg of weight (mg/kg) SW033291 inducing a twofold increase in PGE2 levels in bone marrow, colon, lung, and liver. Mice injected with SW033291 at 20 mg/kg daily for 7 days showed equivalent daily weights and activity as mice injected with vehicle-control and showed no adverse changes in blood counts or serum chemistry [1].