Olutasidenib is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of mutant Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 that could be used in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
Roflumilast Impurity E is the impurity of Roflumilast. Roflumilast(Daliresp) is a drug which acts as a selective and long-acting inhibitor of the enzyme PDE-4 with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM.
Ramiprilat-d5 is deuterium labeled Ramiprilat. Ramiprilat (HOE 498 diacid), an active metabolite of Ramipril, is a potent and orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with a Ki value of 7 pM. Ramiprilat can be used for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
SCFSkp2-IN-2 (Compound AAA-237) is a Skp2 inhibitor with a KD of 28.77 μM. AAA-237 induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells and shows antitumor activities[1].
CD12681 (CD-12681) is a potent, selective RORγ inverse agonist with IC50 of 19 nM, displays no activity against a panel of nuclear receptors (RORα, RARγ, LXRβ, PPARγ and VDR); inhibits IL17 production in stimulated CD4 in human hepatocytes with IC50 of 10 nM; inhibits ear swelling and IL-17 cell recruitment induced by IL-23 in mice model, CD12681 is a selective RORγ inverse agonist is sufficient to modulate an IL-23/IL-17-mediated skin inflammation.
Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) hydrate is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM[1].
URAT1&XO inhibitor 1 (compound 29) is a dual inhibitor of both URAT1 (IC50=~10 μM) and Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=1.01 μM). URAT1&XO inhibitor 1 results hypouricemic effect in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia rat model. URAT1&XO inhibitor 1 is used for hyperuricemia research[1].
Darunavir(TMC114) is an HIV protease inhibitor.IC50 Value: Target: HIV ProteaseDarunavir HIV-1 antiviral structurally is similar to amprenavir and it is second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor. Darunavir is a drug used to treat HIV infection. It is in the protease inhibitor class. Prezista is an OARAC recommended treatment option for treatment-naive and treatment-experienced adults and adolescents.
EL102 is a inhibitor of HIF1α , Which can inhibit tubulin polymerisation and decreased microtubule stability.target: HIF1αIC 50：20-40 nM.[1]in vitro : EL102 is a cytotoxic agent and also displays cytostatic properties, through flow cytometric analysis of PI-stained cells cultured for 24, 48 and 72?h, following treatment. EL102 induces apoptosis and causes G2/M arrest, preventing the cell from entering into mitosis.In vivo: CWR22 tumours were taken from an in vivo passage, cut into small fragments and transplanted subcutaneously (s.c.) into the flank of 48 nude mice. At day 13, when the tumours were palpable, mice were randomised into 10 groups with 8 mice each and treatment initiated. EL102 12?mg?kg?1 via p.o. (0700 hours and 1700 hours daily).[1]
Beauvericin is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Beauvericin inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 3 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes[1].
Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease[3].
(Rac)-Calpain Inhibitor XII is a reversible and selective inhibitor of calpain I (μ-calpain, Ki=19 nM), with lower affinities for calpain II (m-calpain, Ki=120 nM) and cathepsin B (Ki=750 nM). (Rac)-Calpain Inhibitor XII has been used to study the role of calpains in diverse processes, including neutrophil chemotaxis, neuronal signaling, and cardiac response to injury.
E-5324 is potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with IC50s of 44 to 190 nM.
(Rac)-Brassinazole, triazole-type compound, is a brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis inhibitor. (Rac)-Brassinazole increases inhibition of CYP90B in BR biosynthesis[1][2]
BPHA is a potent and orally active MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-14 inhibitor with 50s of 12 nM, 16 nM and 17 nM, respectively. BPHA does not inhibit MMP-1, -3, and -7 (the IC50s are 974, >1000, and 795 nM, respectively). BPHA has antiangiogenic and antitumor effects[1].
SHP2 IN-1 (compound 13) is an allergic inhibitor of SHP2 (PTPN11), with an IC50 of 3 nM.
Palmitic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Leptosphaerodione, isolated from Remotididymella sp. Fungus, is a potent ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) inhibitor. Leptosphaerodione exhibits cytotoxicity in HeLa cells with IC50 value of 3.2 μM. Anti-tumor agent[1].
Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity[1][2].
RORγt agonist 4 (compound 14) is a potent and selective agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 4 significantly enhances metabolic stability. RORγt agonist 4 improves the situation of tumor models of mouse B16F10 melanoma and LLC lung adenocarcinoma[1].
IDH-305 is an inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH).
GRP78-IN-3 is a selective Grp78 (HSPA5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. GRP78-IN-3 is 7-fold selective for HspA5 compared to HspA9 (IC50 of 4.3 μM) and >20-fold selective for HspA5 compared to HspA2 (IC50 of 13.9 μM)[1].
Benazepril hydrochloride, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which is a medication used to treat high blood pressure.Target: angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)Benazepril hydrochloride is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure. Upon cleavage of its ester group by the liver, benazepril hydrochloride is converted into its active form benazeprilat, a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor [1].Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham STNx group (control), STNx group, morning benazepril hydrochloride group (MB) and evening benazepril hydrochloride group (EB).Benazepril hydrochloride was intragastrically administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day at 07:00 and 19:00 in the MB group and EB group respectively for 12 weeks. All the animals were synchronized to the light:dark cycle of 12:12 for 12 weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), 24-h urinary protein excretion and renal function were measured at 11 weeks. Blood samples and kidneys were collected every 4 h throughout a day to detect the expression pattern of renin activity (RA), angiotensin II (AngII) and aldosterone (Ald) by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and the mRNA expression profile of clock genes (bmal1, dbp and per2) by real-time PCR at 12 weeks. Our results showed that no significant differences were noted in the SBP, 24-h urine protein excretion and renal function between the MB and EB groups. There were no significant differences in average Ald and RA content of a day between the MB group and EB group. The expression peak of bmal1 mRNA was phase-delayed by 4 to 8 h, and the diurnal variation of per2 and dbp mRNA diminished in the MB and EB groups compared with the control and STNx groups. It was concluded when the similar SBP reduction, RAAS inhibition and clock gene profile were achieved with optimal dose of benazepril hydrochloride, morning versus evening dosing of benazepril hydrochloride has the same renoprotection effects [2].Clinical indications: Congestive heart failure; End stage renal disease; HypertensionFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: headaches; cough; Anaphylaxis; angioedema; hyperkalemia
α-Glycosidase-IN-1 (compound MZ7) is a potent α-GLY (α-Glycosidase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 44.72 nM and a KI of 41.74 nM. α-Glycosidase-IN-1 also shows inhibition profile against human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II (hCA I and hCA II), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 values of 104.87, 100.04, and 654.87 nM, respectively. α-Glycosidase-IN-1 can be used for the research of many diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure, ulcer, and epilepsy[1].
HIV-1 protease-IN-9 (compound 5b) is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.028 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-9 shows potent antiviral activity, with an IC50 of 66.8 nM[1].
Rilapladib is a selective Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 230 pM.
PT2977 is an orally active and selective HIF-2α inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. PT2977, as a second-generation HIF-2α inhibitor, increases potency and improves pharmacokinetic profile. PT2977 is a potential treatment for Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease[1].
MJ33 lithium is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 lithium blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6[1]. MJ33 lithium has a critical effect on inflammatory brain damage[2].
Mericitabine (R-7128) is a nucleoside inhibitor of the HCV NS5B polymerase that acts as an RNA chain terminator and prevents elongation of RNA transcripts during replication.
Hsp90-IN-15 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Hsp90-IN-15 induces cell apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at S phase and decreases the expression level of Hsp90 in Hela cell[1].