The immune system has evolved to survey and respond appropriately to the universe of foreign pathogens, deploying an intricate repertoire of mechanisms that keep responses to host tissues in check. The immune system is typically divided into two categories--innate and adaptive. Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen's appearance in the body. Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response. The antigen first must be processed and recognized, and then the adaptive immune system creates an army of immune cells specifically designed to attack that antigen. For the adaptive immune system, specificity and sensitivity are provided by a large repertoire of antigen T-cell receptors (TCRs) constructed in their extracellular domain to recognize antigenic peptide fragments restricted and presented by histocompatibility complex molecules, and coupled through intracellular domains to signal transduction modules that serve to transmit environmental cues inside the cell.

Inflammation is triggered when innate immune cells detect infection or tissue injury. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) respond to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or host-derived damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by triggering activation of NF-κB, AP1, CREB, c/EBP, and IRF transcription factors. Induction of genes encoding enzymes, chemokines, cytokines, adhesion molecules, and regulators of the extracellular matrix promotes the recruitment and activation of leukocytes. Besides resolving infection and injury, chronic inflammation is a risk factor for cancer.

Immunity has a major impact on inflammatory diseases and cancer, and biologics targeting immune cells and their factors. Immunosuppressant drugs suppress, or reduce, the strength of the body’s immune system, and have been used in the treatment of organ transplantation or autoimmunine diseases. Immunomodulator drugs have contributed to the significant improvement against cancer and other related diseases.

References:
[1] Sakaguchi S, et al. Immunol Cell Biol. 2012 Mar;90(3):277-87. doi: 10.1038/icb.2012.4.
[2] Newton K, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Mar; 4(3): a006049.
[3] Bartneck M. Macromol Biosci. 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201700021.


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CTCE-0214

CTCE-0214 is a chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) agonist, SDF-1α (stromal cell-derived factor-1α) peptide analog. CTCE-0214 shows anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in inflammation sepsis and systemic inflammatory syndromes research[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(rac)-Etodolac-d3

(Rac)-Etodolac-d3 ((Rac)-AY-24236-d3) is a labelled racemic Etodolac. Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)

  • CAS Number: 1276197-46-6
  • MF: C17H18D3NO3
  • MW: 290.372
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 507.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 261.0±28.7 °C

RCGD 423

RCGD423 is a gp130 modulator, which prevents articular cartilage degeneration and promotes repair.

  • CAS Number: 108237-91-8
  • MF: C15H11BrN2S
  • MW: 331.230
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 465.6±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 235.4±29.3 °C

TLQP-21 (mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt

TLQP-21, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8 μM). TLQP-21 activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca2+. TLQP-21 is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 869988-94-3
  • MF: C107H170N40O26
  • MW: 2432.75000
  • Catalog: Complement System
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AMG 487

AMG 487 is an antagonist of chemokine receptor 3 CXCR3 which inhibits the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 to CXCR3 with IC50s of 8.0 and 8.2 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 473719-41-4
  • MF: C32H28F3N5O4
  • MW: 603.59100
  • Catalog: CXCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

COX-2-IN-16

COX-2-IN-16 (compound 2b) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 102 µM. COX-2-IN-16 inhibits the NO production. COX-2-IN-16 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1610894-92-2
  • MF: C19H12BrN3O2
  • MW: 394.22
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MSU-42011

MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist. MSU-42011 inhibits the expression of iNOS and p-ERK protein. MSU-42011 has immunomodulatory and antitumor activity. MSU-42011 can be used for cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2456434-36-7
  • MF: C24H34N2O2
  • MW: 382.54
  • Catalog: PERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 (compound D2) is an inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 value of 16.17 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 activates the antitumor immunity of T cells efficiently in PBMCs. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2768759-52-8
  • MF: C26H24ClN3O5
  • MW: 493.94
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Psoralenoside

Psoralenoside is a benzofuran glycoside from Psoralea corylifolia[1]. Psoralenoside exhibits high binding affinities against histaminergic H1, calmodulin, and voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (E-value≥-6.5 Kcal/mol)[2]. Psoralenoside shows estrogen-like activity, osteoblastic proliferation accelerating activity, antitumor effects and antibacterial activity[3].

  • CAS Number: 905954-17-8
  • MF: C17H18O9
  • MW: 366.319
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 662.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 354.4±31.5 °C

GLPG2534

GLPG2534 is an orally active and selective IRAK4 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.4 nM and 3.5 nM for human and mouse IRAK4. GLPG2534 can be used for the research of inflammatory skin diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2095615-97-5
  • MF: C21H24N6O4
  • MW: 424.45
  • Catalog: IRAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ciwujianoside C3

Ciwujianoside C3, an orally active and brain penetrated compound, is isolated the leaves of Acanthopanax henryi Harms. Ciwujianoside C3 has anti-inflammatory effect and can reinforces object recognition memory[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 114906-74-0
  • MF: C53H86O21
  • MW: 1059.24000
  • Catalog: NO Synthase
  • Density: 1.43±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ODN 2088

ODN 2088 is a potent TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. ODN 2088 shows no cytotoxic. ODN 2088 inhibits the release of IFN-α and IL-6[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1146541-45-8
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCR2 antagonist 1

CCR2 antagonist 1 is a high-affinity and long-residence-time CCR2 antagonist, with a Ki of 2.4 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1683534-96-4
  • MF: C28H32BrF3N2O
  • MW: 549.47
  • Catalog: CCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCR4 antagonist 3-1

CCR4 antagonist 3 is a potent chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM for [125I]TARC (thymus and activation regulated chemokine). CCR4 antagonist 3 inhibits binding of radiolabeled TARC and macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) to CCR4 receptors on the surface of CEM cells. CCR4 antagonist 3 also inhibits the in vitro migration of CEM cells mediated by TARC (IC50 = 6.4 μM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1957-01-3
  • MF: C14H12N2S
  • MW: 240.32
  • Catalog: CCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PF-3893787 hydrochloride

PF-3893787 hydrochloride is a novel histamine H4 receptor antagonist binding affinity (Ki=2.4 nM) and is also a functional (Ki=1.56 nM) antagonist.

  • CAS Number: 2096455-90-0
  • MF: C13H25Cl3N6
  • MW: 371.74
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HS-276

HS-276 is an orally active, potent and highly selective TAK1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 2.5 nM. HS-276 shows significant inhibition of TAK1, CLK2, GCK, ULK2, MAP4K5, IRAK1, NUAK, CSNK1G2, CAMKKβ-1, and MLK1, with IC50 values of 8.25, 29, 33, 63, 125, 264, 270, 810, 1280, and 5585 nM, respectively. HS-276 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2767422-72-8
  • MF: C24H29N5O2
  • MW: 419.52
  • Catalog: IRAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fenofibric acid

Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 µM, 1.47 µM, and 1.06 µM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.

  • CAS Number: 42017-89-0
  • MF: C17H15ClO4
  • MW: 318.752
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 486.5±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 176--179ºC
  • Flash Point: 248.0±25.9 °C

Oxatomide

Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 60607-34-3
  • MF: C27H30N4O
  • MW: 426.55300
  • Catalog: 5-HT Receptor
  • Density: 1.175 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 621.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 153.60C
  • Flash Point: 329.4ºC

Hydroxyzine-d8 (hydrochloride)

Hydroxyzine-d8 Dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride, a benzodiazepine antihistamine agent, acts as a orally active histamine H1-receptor and serotonin antagonist. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride has anxiolytic effect and can be used forthe research of generalised anxiety disorder[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1808202-93-8
  • MF: C21H21D8Cl3N2O2
  • MW: 455.875
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fuscin

Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 83-85-2
  • MF: C15H16O5
  • MW: 276.28500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.35g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 417.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 155.5ºC

NLRP3-IN-15

NLRP3-IN-15 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-15 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 0.114 μM. NLRP3-IN-15 can be used for the research of inflammation[1].

  • CAS Number: 2767369-71-9
  • MF: C22H19NO4
  • MW: 361.39
  • Catalog: NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

s-methyl-l-thiocitrulline

S-MTC is a selective type I nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 156719-41-4
  • MF: C7H15N3O2S
  • MW: 205.28
  • Catalog: NO Synthase
  • Density: 1.35 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 405ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 60ºC
  • Flash Point: 198.7ºC

Schaftoside

Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission[1].

  • CAS Number: 51938-32-0
  • MF: C26H28O14
  • MW: 564.49
  • Catalog: Dynamin
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1028.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 228ºC
  • Flash Point: 342.7±27.8 °C

IRAK4-IN-9

IRAK4-IN-9 (compound 73) is a potent IRAK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. IRAK4-IN-9 blocks MyD88 dependent signaling. IRAK4-IN-9 has the potential for the research of inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, and cancer[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N-trans-Feruloyltyramine

N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid from Piper nigru, is an inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with potential antioxidant properties. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine possesses anti-inflammatory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 66648-43-9
  • MF: C18H19NO4
  • MW: 313.348
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 554.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 289.0±32.9 °C

PF-03654746 Tosylate

PF-03654746 Tosylate is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with high brain penetration. PF-03654746 Tosylate reduces allergen-induced nasal symptoms[1]. PF-03654746 Tosylate has potential for treatment of human cognitive disorders, improves cognitive efficacy and disease-modifying effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD)[2].

  • CAS Number: 1039399-17-1
  • MF: C25H32F2N2O4S
  • MW: 494.59400
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cosibelimab

Cosibelimab (CK-301; TG-1501) is a high-affinity, fully human PD-L1-blocking monoclonal antibody that binds PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1. Cosibelimab has a functional Fc domain and is capable of inducing ADCC and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC)-mediated killing of PD-L1+ cell lines, including lymphoma cells[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vopikitug

Vopikitug is an IgG1-kappa, anti-IL2RA (interleukin 2 receptor alpha subunit, IL-2RA, TAC, p55, CD25) homo sapiens monoclonal antibody. Vopikitug shows antineoplastic activity[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gevokizumab

Gevokizumab is a potent anti-IL-1β antibody, negatively modulates IL-1β signaling through an allosteric mechanism. Gevokizumab selectively decreases the binding affinity of IL-1β for the IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) signaling receptor instead of IL-1 counter-regulatory decoy receptor (IL-1 receptor type II)[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IX 207-887

IX 207-887 is a novel antiarthritic agent which inhibits the release of interleukin-1 (IL-1).

  • CAS Number: 98320-39-9
  • MF: C16H12O3S
  • MW: 284.33000
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A