Capromorelin Tartrate is an orally active, potent growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist, with Ki of 7 nM for hGHS-R1a.
Moxisylyte (hydrochloride) is (alpha 1-blocker) antagonist，it can vasodilates cerebral vessels without reducing blood pressure。It is also used locally in the eye to reverse the mydriasis caused by phenylephrine and other sympathomimetic agents. [1][2]
Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive[1].
Rilmenidine phosphate, an antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate is also an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells[1][2][3].
WAY-267464 is a non-peptide oxytocin receptor (OTR) agonist. WAY-267464 can impair social recognition memory in rats through a vasopressin 1A receptor antagonist action. WAY-267464 can be used for the research of psychiatric disorders, such disorders include autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and social anxiety disorder[1].
(R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine(PNU-200577; Desfesoterodine) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor antagonist with a Kb and a pA2 of 0.84 nM and 9.14, respectively. IC50 value: 0.84 nM (Kb)Target: mAChR(R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine is a major pharmacologically active metabolite of tolterodine. In vitro, (R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine prevented carbachol-induced contraction of guinea-pig isolated urinary bladder strips in a competitive and concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, (R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine was significantly more potent at suppressing acetylcholine-induced urinary bladder contraction than electrically induced salivation in the anaesthetised cat (ID50=15 and 40 nmol/kg, respectively). In radioligand binding studies carried out in homogenates of guinea-pig tissues and Chinese hamster ovary cell lines expressing human muscarinic m1-m5 receptors, (R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine was not selective for any muscarinic receptor subtype. Thus, (R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine is similar to tolterodine in terms of antimuscarinic potency, functional selectivity for the urinary bladder in vivo and absence of selectivity for muscarinic receptor subtypes in vitro. The results of this study clearly indicate that (R)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine contributes to the therapeutic action of tolterodine, in view of its high antimuscarinic potency, similar serum concentration and lower degree of protein binding.
AT-121 hydrochloride is a bifunctional nociception and mu opioid receptor agonist, with Kis of 3.67 and 16.49 nM, respectively. AT-121 hydrochloride is a safe, non-addictive analgesic, and shows antinociceptive and antiallodynic effects[1].
MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC50 = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research[1].
MAT2A-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally high in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-1 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021139775A1, compound 64)[1].
Bradykinin (1-5) is a major stable metabolite of Bradykinin, formed by the proteolytic action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
Ozagrel hydrochloride (OKY-046 hydrochloride) is a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase inhibitor. Ozagrel hydrochloride is an antiplatelet agent, which selectively inhibits human platelet aggregationwith an IC50 of 53.12 μM[1].
MEN 15596 is a potent and selective tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 10.1.
CCG-2046 is a RGS4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 μM against RGS4-Gαo interaction signal[1].
(+)-Norfenfluramine hydrochloride, a major hepatic metabolite of (+)-fenfluramine, is a selective 5-HT2B receptor agonist (Ki: 11.2 nM). (+)-Norfenfluramine hydrochloride potently stimulates the hydrolysis of inositol phosphates and increases intracellular Ca2+. (+)-Norfenfluramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of primary pulmonary hypertension and valvular heart disease[1].
(+)-Oxypeucedanin methanolate (compound 9) is a natural compound with inhibitory effect on prostaglandin E2 production[1].
CCG-63808 is a reversible inhibitor of regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins.
Dipraglurant (ADX 48621) is a mGluR5 antagonists with IC50 of 0.021 μM. IC50 Value: 0.021 μM [1]Target: mGluRDipraglurant (ADX-48621) from Addex Therapeutics showed in vivo activity in different anxiety models in rat50 and is currently in phase II for the treatment of dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.
BI 653048 is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with anti-inflammatory effects[1]. BI 653048, compound 103 extracted from patent WO2005028501A1, is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus[2].
Latanoprost lactone diol is an intermediate in the synthesis of Latanoprost. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP)[1].
Arvanil is a ligand for vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) and cannabinoid 1 (CB1). Arvanil can inhibit spasticity, as a potent neuroprotectant[1].
Homatropine is an orally active muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and can be used as an anticholinergic agent[1].
Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
H-9 Dihydrochloride is a PKA (protein kinase) inhibitor. H-9 Dihydrochloride (10 μM) significantly reduces the excitatory response to 5-HT. H-9 Dihydrochloride also has a direct effect on pharyngeal activity. H-9 Dihydrochloride inhibits signal-transduction and cell growth in EGF (epidermal growth factor)-dependent epithelial cell lines[1][2][3].
CP 316311 is a potent and selective CRF1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 6.8 nM.
Cloprostenol sodium salt (ICI 80996 sodium salt) is a potent synthetic prostaglandin analogue, acts as a PGF2α receptor agonist[2] and is a luteolytic agent[1].
Pancreatic Polypeptide, human is a C-terminally amidated 36 amino acid peptide, which acts as a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y4/Y5 receptor agonist.
Hydrocortisone aceponate (Hydrocortisone 17-propionate 21-acetate) is a potent topical glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone aceponate can be used for various dermatoses research[1].
Relamorelin (RM-131) acetate, a Ghrelin analog, is a potent ghrelin receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a. Relamorelin acetate can promote food intake and adiposity in mice. Relamorelin acetate can be used for the research of cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders[1][2][3].
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.
Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist[1][2].