VU 0255035 is a highly selective, competitive and brain penetrant muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 130 nM. VU 0255035 reduces pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. VU0255035 is used to examine the role of the M1 receptor in diverse situations[1].
CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS)[1][2].
ADL5859 is a δ-opioid receptor agonist with Ki of 0.8 nM, selectivity against opioid receptor κ, μ, and weak inhibitory activity at the hERG channel. IC50 value: 0.8 nM(Ki)Target: δ-opioid receptorADL-5859 (ADL5859) is an δ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki=0.84 nM, EC50=20 nM). ADL-5859 (ADL5859) is an agonist agent that selectively stimulates the δ-opioid receptor with potential application in a wide range of inflammatory, neuropathic and acute pain conditions. In addition, Delta agonists are thought to modulate other biological processes that may manifest themselves in disease states or conditions such as overactive bladder and depression.ADL-5859 (ADL5859) is useful for inflammatory, neuropathic and acute pain conditions.
Fulzerasib is a potent KRAS inhibitor[1].
5-HT6/5-HT2A receptor ligand-2 (compound 42) is a brain-penetrant dual 5-HT6/5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 25 nM and 32 nM, respectively. 5-HT6/5-HT2A receptor ligand-2 shows pro-cognitive properties[1].
Pimethixene is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent, that is often used to treat hyperactivity, anxiety, sleep disorders, and allergy.
LEI-101 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist, with a pEC50 of 8 for hCB2, and a pKi of less than 4 for hERG. LEI-101 is ~100-fold more potent in binding to CB2 receptors than to CB1 receptors[1][2].
Laflunimus (HR325) is an immunosuppressive agent and an analogue of the Leflunomide-active metabolite A77 1726. Laflunimus is an orally active inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). Laflunimus suppresses immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 2 µM for IgM and IgG, respectively. Laflunimus also is a prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) -1 and -2 inhibitor[1][2].
Ac-DArg-c[Cys-Glu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH 2 is a cyclic octapeptide with MC4R agonism. Ac-DArg-c[Cys-Glu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH 2 significantly increases heart rate and blood pressure[1].
Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4].
CCG-222740 is a potent and selective Rho/myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) pathway inhibitor[1]. CCG-222740 also is a potent inhibitor of alpha-smooth muscle actin protein expression. CCG-222740 effectively reduces fibrosis in skin and blocks melanoma metastasis[2].
L-803087 TFA is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.7 nM. L-803087 TFA is >280-fold more selective for sst4 receptor than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 TFA facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice[1][2].
M3 receptor antagonist 1 is a muscarinic M3-receptor antagonist extracted from patent WO 2008012290 A2, formula Ic.
PF-04418948 is a novel, potent and selective prostaglandin EP2 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 16 nM, displays >2000-fold functional selectivity for the human EP2 receptor over antagonist activity against the human EP1, EP3, EP4, DP1 and CRTH2 receptors.IC50 value: 16 nMTarget: EP2in vitro: PF-04418948 inhibits prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced increase in cAMP in cells expressing EP2 receptors with a functional KB value of 1.8 nM. In human myometrium, PF-04418948 produced a parallel, rightward shift of the butaprost-induced inhibition of the contractions induced by electrical field stimulation with an apparent KB of 5.4 nM. [1]in vivo: In dog bronchiole and mouse trachea, PF-04418948 produced parallel rightward shifts of the PGE2-induced relaxation curve with a KB of 2.5 nM and an apparent KB of 1.3 nM respectively. Reversal of the PGE2-induced relaxation in the mouse trachea by PF-04418948 produced an IC50 value of 2.7 nM. Given orally, PF-04418948 attenuated the butaprost-induced cutaneous blood flow response in rats. [1] PF-04418948 competitively inhibits relaxations of murine and guinea pig trachea induced by ONO-AE1-259 and PGE2 respectively.[2]
ACT-335827 is a selective, orally active, brain-penetrant orexin type 1 receptor antagonist. ACT-33582 acts on OXR1 and OXR2 with IC50 values of 6 nM and 417 nM, respectively. ACT-33582 can be used in studies related to neurological disorders[1].
Butofilolol is a potent β-blocking agent used in the research of hypertension[1].
VU0152099 is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant positive allosteric modulator of M4 mAChR with EC50 of 403 nM; shows no agonist activity but potentiates responses of M(4) to acetylcholine, and is devoid of activity at other mAChR subtypes or at a panel of other GPCRs; reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats.
CTAP is a potent, highly selective, and brain penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist (IC50=3.5 nM) and displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID)[1].
Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55).
Olmesartan lactone impurity is a cyclic ester impurity of Olmesartan. Olmesartan is an angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure study[1][2].
Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide can be used for short bowel syndrome (SBS) research[1].
Orexin B, rat, mouse is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.
PSNCBAM-1 is a selective CB1 receptor allosteric antagonist with an EC50 of 0.1 μM. PSNCBAM-1 can be used in the researches of obesity[1].
LIT-001 trifluoroacetate (LIT001) is the first nonpeptide Oxytocin receptor (OT-R) agonist with EC50 of 55 nM, Emax=96%; efficiently relieved social interaction deficits in Oprm1−/− mice, a mouse model of autism.
Tonapofylline (BG 9928) is an orally active and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 7.4 nM for human adenosine A1 receptor (hA1), which displays 915-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2A receptor and 12-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2B receptor and is used in development for the treatment of heart failure[1][2].
BMS-903452 is a potent and selective GPR119 agonist for diabetes research[1].
Laropiprant is a potent, selective DP receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 2.95 nM for DP receptor and TP Receptor, respectively.
CP-96486 is a potent and orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4)/platelet activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist with Kis of 20 and 24 nM, respectively.
(Rac)-Fesoterodine-d14 fumarate is a labelled racemic Fesoterodine. Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[1][2].
BAY 60-6583 is a potent and high-affinity agonist of adenosine A2B receptor (EC50 = 3 nM) over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors. BAY 60-6583 binds to mouse, rabbit, and dog A2BAR with Ki values of 750 nM, 340 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BAY 60-6583 has a cardioprotective effect in a myocardial ischemia model[1][5].