BRL 37344 sodium (BRL 37344A) is a specific β3-adrenergic receptor agonist. BRL 37344 sodium treatment significantly lowers the body weight of obese mice[1].
Cinaciguat hydrochloride is a potent soluble guanylate cyclase (GC) activator with EC50 of 15 nM in platelets.
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
HF50731 (HF-50731) is a novel potent, selective CXCR4 antagonist with Ki of 19.8 nM in the CXCR4 competitive binding assay.HF50731 significantly inhibited SDF-1α-induced calcium mobilization (IC50=621 nM) and cell migration, and blocked HIV-1 infection via antagonizing CXCR4 coreceptor function (IC50=1.5 uM).The structure-activity relationship analysis demonstrated that HF50731 could primarily occupy the minor subpocket of CXCR4 and partially bind in the major subpocket by interacting with residues W94, D97, D171, and E288.
SCH-202676 hydrobromide is an allosteric modulator of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and adenosine receptor (AR). SCH-202676 hydrobromide has antiviral activity and inhibits 3CLpro in a time-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 0.655 μM[1][2][3][4].
Thioridazine is an antipsychotic drug, used in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis, shows D4 selectivity or serotonin antagonism.
Spiperone hydrochloride (Spiroperidol hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine D2 receptor (Ki values of 0.06 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.08 nM, ~350 nM, ~3500 nM for D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and 5-HT2A/5-HT1A receptor (Kis of 1 nM/49 nM) antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride is also a selective α1B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride activates calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Antipsychotic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3][4][5].
Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium salt) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2].
Terazosin hydrochloride is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin hydrochloride works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin hydrochloride has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment[1][2][3].
L 888607 is a potent, and selective CRTH2 (also known as DP2) agonist with a Ki of 0.8±0.4 nM.
SOS1-IN-13 is a potent son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1) inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 nM and 327 nM for SOS1 and pERK, respectively. SOS1-IN-13 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
LUF6000 is an allosteric modulator of the human A3 adenosine receptor (AR). IC50 value: Target: A3 adenosine receptor LUF6000 was found to be an allosteric enhancer of Emax of structurally diverse agonists at the A3 AR, being more effective for low-Emax agonists than for high-Emax agonists. LUF6000 exerted an Emax-enhancing effect at a concentration of 0.1 microM or higher, and was shown to increase the Emax of Cl-IB-MECA and other low-efficacy agonists to a larger extent than that of the high-efficacy agonist NECA. Interestingly, LUF6000 converted a nucleoside A3 AR antagonist MRS542, but not a non-nucleoside antagonist MRS1220, into an agonist.
LP 12 hydrochloride (compound 21) is a potent and selective 5-HT7 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.13 nM. LP 12 hydrochloride displays selectivity for 5-HT7 over D2, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors (Ki values are 224 nM, 60.9 nM and >1000 nM, respectively)[1].
CGS 21680 is a specific adenosine A2A receptor agonist, used for treatment of neurological disease.
Anrikefon (HSK21542) is a kappa opioid receptor agonist with analgesic effect[1].
GSK726701A is a novel prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) partial agonist with a pEC50 of 7.4.
Scopine Hcl salt is the metabolite of anisodine, which is a α1-adrenergic receptor agonist and used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock.
(R)-Mirtazapine ((R)-Org3770) is a R(−)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with antinociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception. (R)-Mirtazapine is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. (R)-Mirtazapine is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4[1].
Nimbin is a intermediate limonoid isolated from Azadirachta. Nimbin prevents tau aggregation and increases cell viability. Nimbin is effective inhibits the envelope protein of dengue virus. Nimbin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antifungal, antihistamine, antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. Nimbin can across blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].
CAY10590 (GK115) is an inhibitor of secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory kidney diseases[1].
Desonide is a nonfluorinated corticosteroid anti-inflammatory agent used topically for dermatoses.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDesonide is a low-potency topical corticosteroid that has been used for decades in the treatment of steroid-responsive dermatoses [1]. Desonide induced significant colorimetric improvement compared with placebo. A good to excellent response was achieved in 30% for desonide, and 6% for placebo. Decreased pigmentation in the desonide-treated axillae was associated with recovery of disruption at the basal membrane. Desonide showed depigmenting properties in women with axillary hyperpigmentation [2]. Given the favorable safety profile of all other desonide preparations and their utility as a low potency corticosteroid, desonide foam promises to be a useful addition to the armamentarium, when other desonide vehicles might be less acceptable [3].
Ciproxifan(FUB-359) is a highly potent and selective histamin H3-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 9.2 nM, with low apparent affinity at other receptor subtypes.IC50 value: 9.2 nM(Ki)Target: H3 receptorIn vitro, Ciproxifan behaved as a competitive antagonist at the H3 autoreceptor controlling 3H histamine release from synaptosomes and displayed similar Ki values (0.5-1.9 nM) at the H3 receptor controlling the electrically-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum or at the brain H3 receptor labeled with 125I-iodoproxyfan. This appears to be an orally bioavailable, extremely selective and potent H3-receptor antagonist whose vigilance- and attention-promoting effects are promising for therapeutic applications in aging disorders.
SR144528 is a potent and selective CB2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 nM.
Levosalbutamol tartrate(levalbuterol) is the R-enantiomer of the short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist salbutamol. IC50 Value:Target: β2-adrenergic receptorLevosalbutamol and salbutamol produced significantly better bronchodilator responses than placebo. Both the drugs showed equivalent time-dependent bronchodilator responses as measured by area under curve for percent change in FEV(1) and FVC over 6h. The time to onset of action, mean maximum bronchodilator response and duration of bronchodilator response were similar between levosalbutamol and salbutamol [1].
ADR 851 is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist,and can be used in research on antiemetics[1].
(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II is a functionally selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonist. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated insulin receptor (IR) signaling and glycogen synthesis. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β[1].
FLLRN is a biological active peptide. (PAR1-specific antagonist peptide)
AR-A 2 is a selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist, with high affinity to guinea pig cortex 5HT1B/1D and recombinant guinea pig 5-HT1B receptors (Ki=0.24 and 0.47 nM) and with 10-fold lower affinity to guinea pig 5-HT1D receptor (Ki, 5 nM), and shows an EC50 of 4.5 nM for the guinea pig 5-HT1B receptor; AR-A 2 can be used in the research of depression and anxiety.
Losartan D4 Carboxylic Acid is the deuterium labeled Losartan(EXP-3174), which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist.
Zenidolol (ICI-118551) is a selective β2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Zenidolol inhibits β2-, β1- and β3-adrenergic receptor with Ki values of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM, respectively. Zenidolol can be used as an ocular hypotensive agent used for ophthalmic disease research[1].