IM156 (HL156A), a chemical derivative of metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. IM156 attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model[1][2].
S2157, a N-alkylated tranylcypromine (TCP) derivative, is a potent lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor. S2157 increases H3K9 methylation and reciprocal H3K27 deacetylation at super-enhancer regions. S2157 induces apoptosis in TCP-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells by repressing transcription of the NOTCH3 and TAL1 genes. S2157 efficiently pass through the blood-brain barrier and can almost completely eradicate CNS leukemia in mice transplanted with T-ALL cells[1].
Cerdulatinib (PRT062070) is a dual JAK and SYK inhibitor with IC50s of 12, 6, 8 and 32 for JAK1, 2, 3 and SYK, respectively.
JBI-589 is a non-covalent PAD4 isoform-selective inhibitor. JBI-589 reduces CXCR2 expression and blocks neutrophil chemotaxis. JBI-589 reduces primary tumor and metastases, and enhances the anti-tumor effect of checkpoint inhibitors[1].
A novel potent, pan-AMPK activator with similar potency for all AMPK heterotrimers; increases the phosphorylation of the AMPK substrate ACC at S79 with EC50 of 121 nM, potently inhibits de novo lipogenesis (IC50=25 nM) in primary rat hepatocytes; increases PGC1a transcription and mitochondrial content, effectively activats AMPK in hepatocytes and in skeletal muscle; caused a rapid lowering of plasma glucose levels with no impact on hepatic glucose production in diabetic mice.
PF-06700841 is a dual JAK1 and TYK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 17 and 23 nM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity[1].
GNE-049 is a highly potent and selective CBP inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM in TR-FRET assay. GNE-049 also inhibits BRET and BRD4(1) with IC50s of 12 nM and 4200 nΜ, respectively.
DDO-2093 is a potent MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interaction inhibitor (IC50=8.6 nM; Kd=11.6 nM) with antitumor activity. DDO-2093 selectively inhibits the catalytic activity of MLL complex[1].
LSD1-IN-24(compound 3S) is a selective LSD1 inhibitor with IC50 = 0.247 μM. LSD1-IN-24 can mediate the expression of PD-L1, enhance T cell killing response, and can be used in cancer research[1].
JAK/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent JAK2/HDAC dual inhibitor, exhibits antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities in several hematological cell lines. JAK/HDAC-IN-1 shows IC50s of 4 and 2 nM for JAK2 and HDAC, respectively[1].
CF53 is a highly potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of BET protein, with a Ki of <1 nM, Kd of 2.2 nM and an IC50 of 2 nM for BRD4 BD1. CF53 binds to both the BD1 and BD2 domains of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT BET proteins with high affinities, Kds are 1.1 nM (BRD2 BD1), 0.6 nM (BRD2 BD2), 0.52 nM (BRD3 BD1), 0.49 nM (BRD3 BD2), 0.8 nM (BRD4 BD2), 2 nM (BRDT BD1), 2.1 nM (BRDT BD2), 47 nM (CREBBP), 570 nM (CECR2), 110 nM (EP300), respectively, very selective over non-BET bromodomain-containing proteins. CF53 shows potent anti-tumor activity both in vitro and in vivo[1].
Bobcat339 (Bobcat 339) is a novel cytosine-based TET enzyme inhibitor with IC50 of 33 uM (TET1) and 73 uM (TET2), but not DNMT3a, does not inhibit the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3a; Bobcat339 is a useful tool for investigation of epigenetics and serve as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
GEM144 is a potent and orally active DNA polymerase α (POLA1) and HDAC 11 dual inhibitor. GEM144 induces acetylation of p53, activation of p21, G1/S cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. GEM144 has significant antitumor activity in human orthotopic malignant pleural mesothelioma xenografts[1].
IACS-9571 is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRIM24 and BRPF1, with IC50 of 8 nM for TRIM24, and Kds of 31 nM and 14 nM for TRIM24 and BRPF1, respectively.
JPS016 is a benzamide-based Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC). JPS016 degrades class I histone deacetylase (HDAC). JPS016 is potent HDAC1/2 degrader correlated with greater total differentially expressed genes and enhanced apoptosis in HCT116 cells[1].
RK-287107 is a potent and specific tankyrase inhibitor with IC50s of 14.3 and 10.6 nM for tankyrase-1 and tankyrase-2, respectively. RK-287107 blocks colorectal cancer cell growth[1].
Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) is a potent, orally active and isotype-selective HDAC (Class I/IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. Mocetinostat shows no inhibition on HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, or HDAC8.
SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII is a potent and selective inhibitor of SMARCA2/4 and PB1(5), with Kds of 35 nM, 36 nM, and 13 nM, respectively. SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII also inhibits PB1(2) and PB1(3), with Kds of 3.7 and 2.0 μM, respectively. SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII can block adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 murine fibroblasts[1][2].
Psychosine (Galactosylsphingosine), a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease[1]. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell types including, most relevantly to globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD), oligodendrocytes. Psychosine causes cell death at least in part via apoptosis. Psychosine also is an inhibitor of PKC[1].
PROTAC BRD4 ligand-1 is a potent BET inhibitor and a ligand for target BRD4 protein for PROTACT[1].
Splitomicin (Splitomycin) is a selective Sir2p inhibitor. Splitomicin inhibits NAD+-dependent HDAC activity of Sir2 protein. Splitomicin induces dose-dependent inhibition of HDAC in the yeast extract with an IC50 of 60 μM[1].
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation[1][2][3].
BRD9539 inhibits G9a activity with an IC50 of 6.3 μM, inhibits PRC2 activity with a similar IC50.target: G9a, PRC2;IC50: 6.3 μM ( G9a ), 6.3 uM ( PRC2 ); BRD9539 is a more potent biochemical inhibitor than its methyl-ester analogue BRD4770, with 20% remaining G9a activity compared to 45% of BRD4770 at screening concentration.
Ep300/CREBBP-IN-2 (Example 73) is a potent and orally active Ep300 and CREBBP inhibitor with IC50s of 0.052 and 0.148 μM, respectively. Ep300/CREBBP-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
JPS014 is a benzamide-based Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC). JPS014 degrades class I histone deacetylase (HDAC). JPS014 is potent HDAC1/2 degrader correlated with greater total differentially expressed genes and enhanced apoptosis in HCT116 cells[1].
CPTH2 is a potent histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor. CPTH2 selectively inhibits the acetylation of histone H3 by Gcn5. CPTH2 induces apoptosis and decreases the invasiveness of a clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) cell line through the inhibition of acetyltransferase p300 (KAT3B)[1][2].
HaeIII Methyltransferase (HaeIII) is a Methyltransferase which can bind covalently to DNA[1].
2′,3′,5′-Triacetyl-5-azacytidine is an orally active prodrug of 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase[1].
Flufenamic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
EZH2-IN-14 is a selective EZH2 (Histone Methyltransferase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. EZH2-IN-14 inhibits the methyltransferase activity of EZH2/PRC2 (that is, reducing H3K27me3). EZH2-IN-14 shows >200-fold selective for EZH2 over the highly homologous H3K27 methyltransferase EZH1[1].