Epothilone A is a competitive inhibitor of the binding of [3H] paclitaxel to tubulin polymers, with a Ki of 0.6-1.4 μM.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-55 is a potent inhibitor of Tubulin Polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-55 has antiproliferative activity against A549, K562, HepG2, MDA-MB-231 and HFL-1 with IC50 s of 8, 3, 9, 24 and 62 nM, respectively[1].
EGFR-IN-57 (Compound 25a) is a potent, orally active EGFR-TK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.054 µM. EGFR-IN-57 also inhibits VEGFR-2, CK2α, topoisomerase IIβ and tubulin polymerization with IC50 values of 0.087, 0.171, 0.13 and 3.61 µM, respectively. EGFR-IN-57 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and pre-G1 phases. EGFR-IN-57 induces cancer cell apoptosis[1].
Parbendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parbendazole. Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 530 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-14 (Compound 20a) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-14 shows potent anti-vascular and anticancer activities, induces cancer cell apoptosis[1].
Clanfenur is a substituted benzoylphenylurea, an analogue of the pesticide fenfluramide, with potential antineoplastic activity. Clanfenur can bind to the colchicine-binding site on β-tubulin, inhibit microtubule polymerization, and thus prevent tumor cell replication[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 a Tubulysin (HY-128914) analogue, is a potent anticancer agent. Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 inhibits tubulin polymerisation and thereby inducing apoptosis. Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 has cytotoxicity against cancer cells[1].
Tubulin inhibitor 25 is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.98 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 25 exhibits remarkable activity against cancer cell line HT29. Tubulin inhibitor 25 displays the potent inhibition on cell migration and tube formation that contributes to the anti-angiogenesis[1].
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a microtubule-disrupting agent with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities, and acts as a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1].
Tubulysin M is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis[1]. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[2]. Tubulysin M is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[3].
S-methyl DM1 is a thiomethyl derivative of Maytansine. S-methyl DM1 binds to tubulin with a Kd of 0.93 μM and inhibts microtubule polymerization. S-methyl DM1 potently suppresses microtubule dynamic instability and has anticancer effects[1][2].
T-peptide is a peptide derived from microtubule binding repeat of Tau protein. T-peptide self-assembles into 30-55 nm paired helical filaments (PHFs) even in the absense of inducers. T-peptide is cytotoxic in multiple cell lines including cortical neurons, cerebellar granular neurons, neuroblastoma cells, kidney fibroblasts and HEK293 cells. T-peptide co-localizes with pathological hyperphosphorylated forms of tau in vitro.
Vindoline, a vinca alkaloid extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus, weakly inhibits tubulin self-assembly[1].
Anticancer agent 60 (compound 3h) has antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells (IC50 = 4.13 μM) and presents antitumor efficacy in a human HepG2 xenograft mouse model[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 (compound HMBA) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 inhibits MCF-7 cells proliferation. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 increase the GTP hydrolysis rate and inhibits microtubule assembly[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-7 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-7 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induce apoptotic cell death. Batabulin sodium has efficacy against multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumors[1].
Cevipabulin fumarate (TTI-237 fumarate) is a microtubule-active, oral active antitumor compound and inhibits the binding of [3H] vinblastine to tubulin, with an IC50 of 18-40 nM for cytotoxicity in human tumor cell line[1][2].
OSIP-486823 is a novel microtubule-interfering agent with distinct biological effects on both protein kinase G (PKG) and microtubules.
Bis-ANS dipotassium is a fluorescent probe of hydrophobic protein. Bis-ANS binds to tubulin with a Kd of 2 μM[1]. Bis-ANS dipotassium is a potent biphasic modulator of protein liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Bis-ANS dipotassium promotes LLPS at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations[2].
Ombrabulin hydrochloride is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
Dolastatin 15 (DLS 15), a depsipeptide derived from Dolabella auricularia, is a potent antimitotic agent structurally related to the antitubulin agent Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 15 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Dolastatin 15 can be used as an ADC cytotoxin[1][2][3].
Auristatin PE is a novel synthetic Dolastatin 10 derivative and inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.
DM3 (Maytansinoid DM3) is a maytansine analog bearing disulfide or thiol groups and a tubulin inhibitor, and is a cytotoxic moiety of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Tubulin inhibitor 29 (compound 3c) is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 µM. Tubulin inhibitor 29 shows antiproliferative effects with an IC50 value of 7.5 µM for MCF-7 cells. Tubulin inhibitor 29 inhibits tubulin assembly and bounds in the colchicine site[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-22 (Compound 25) is a dual VEGFR-2 and β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.82 nM against VEGFR-2. VEGFR-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis[1].
Tasidotin hydrochloride is a peptide analog of the antimitotic depsipeptide dolastatin 15, as an inhibitor of microtubule assembly and microtubule dynamics.
Nocodazole is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule. Nocodazole binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, which prevents mitosis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells.
LP-261 is a potent and orally active anti-mitotic agent and shows an inhibition of in vitro tubulin polymerization with an EC50 of 3.2 μM[1]. LP-261 inhibits growth of a human non-small-cell lung tumor (NCI-H522) in vivo and can be used for cancer research[1].
Zagotenemab (LY3303560) is a humanised anti-tau antibody that selectively binds and neutralises tau deposits in the brain. Zagotenemab can be used in Alzheimer's disease research[1].