Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
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4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1246816-71-6
  • MF: C7H11D4Cl2N2O4P
  • MW: 297.11
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GW9662

GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 22978-25-2
  • MF: C13H9ClN2O3
  • MW: 276.675
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 360.9±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 171-175 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 172.0±25.1 °C

1374107-46-6

THK-5105, an arylquinoline derivative, displays high binding affinity to tau fibrils. THK-5105 has high binding affinity to tau protein aggregates and tau-rich Alzheimer disease (AD)  brain homogenates. 18F-THK-5105 has the potential to act as a tau imaging PET probe[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ribociclib-d8

Ribociclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ribociclib[1]. Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[2].

  • CAS Number: 2167898-24-8
  • MF: C23H22D8N8O
  • MW: 442.59
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SSE15206

SSE15206 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor, with a GI50 of 197 nM in a SRB proliferation assay in HCT116 cells.

  • CAS Number: 1370046-40-4
  • MF: C19H21N3O3S
  • MW: 371.45
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-methyl-2-thiouridine

5-Methyl-2-thiouridine (2-Thio-5-methyluridine) is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 32738-09-3
  • MF: C10H14N2O5S
  • MW: 274.29
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.63g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 216-219 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

RI-1

RI-1 is a RAD51 inhibitor with IC50 ranging from 5 to 30 μM.IC50 Value: 5-30 μMTarget: RAD51in vitro: RI-1 sensitizes cells to DNA damage by directly and specifically disrupting HsRAD51 and inhibiting the ability of RAD51 to form filaments on ssDNA. In addition, RI-1 alone generates single-agent toxicity in all three cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7 and U2OS) with LD50 values in the 20–40 μM range. RI-1 decreases the rejoining of γ-H2AX foci in G2 phase cells and results in a higher level of unrepaired DSBs 6 hours after irradiation. in vivo:

  • CAS Number: 415713-60-9
  • MF: C14H11Cl3N2O3
  • MW: 361.608
  • Catalog: RAD51
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 483.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 245.9±28.7 °C

4’-C-Methyl-5-methoxyuridine

4’-C-Methyl-5-methoxyuridine is a uridine analogue. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 2305415-71-6
  • MF: C11H16N2O7
  • MW: 288.25
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-Aza-3’-deoxycytidine

5-Aza-3’-deoxycytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 455951-65-2
  • MF: C8H12N4O4
  • MW: 228.21
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Akt1&PKA-IN-2

Akt1&PKA-IN-2 ((R)-29) is an inhibitor of PKB/AKT with cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) selectivity. Akt1&PKA-IN-2 inhibits AKT1, PKAa and CDK2a with IC50 values of 0.007 µM, 0.01 µM and 0.69 µM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1334108-00-7
  • MF: C20H17Cl2N3O
  • MW: 386.27
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4-Methoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine

4-Methoxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 1611486-54-4
  • MF: C11H15N5O5
  • MW: 297.27
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 694.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 373.5±34.3 °C

IPI-504

Retaspimycin Hydrochloride is a potent and water-soluble inhibitor of Hsp90 with EC50s of 119 nM for both Hsp90 and Grp9.

  • CAS Number: 857402-63-2
  • MF: C31H46ClN3O8
  • MW: 624.17
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tubulin polymerization-IN-41

Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.61 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 targets the Colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 has anticancer effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 2804026-81-9
  • MF: C20H16Cl2N2O5
  • MW: 435.26
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tubulysin G

Tubulysin G is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin G is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].

  • CAS Number: 799822-08-5
  • MF: C43H63N5O10S
  • MW: 842.05
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CDK4/6-IN-7

CDK4/6-IN-7 is a potent, selective and orally active CDK4/6 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.58 and 4.09 nM, respectively. CDK4/6-IN-7 can be used for the research of breast cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2649120-20-5
  • MF: C18H18ClN5O3
  • MW: 387.82
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NHC-triphosphate

NHC-triphosphate is an intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) as a triphosphate form. NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and changes the mobility of the product in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels[1].

  • CAS Number: 34973-27-8
  • MF: C9H16N3O15P3
  • MW: 499.15600
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-Deoxy-5'-iodouridine

5'-Deoxy-5'-iodouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 14259-58-6
  • MF: C9H11IN2O5
  • MW: 354.10
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 2.118g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxy-UTP

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxy-UTP can be used as a substrate for DNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 2710-64-7
  • MF: C9H14FN2O14P3
  • MW: 486.13
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZD1390

AZD1390 is an ATM inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 2089288-03-7
  • MF: C27H32FN5O2
  • MW: 477.57
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HDAC-IN-29

HDAC-IN-29 (compound 13b) is a potent pan-HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-29 shows antitumor activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2695593-95-2
  • MF: C20H23N3O4S
  • MW: 401.48
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CKI-7

CKI-7 is a potent and ATP-competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM and a Ki of 8.5 μM. CKI-7 is a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. CKI-7 also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). CKI-7 has a much weaker effect on casein kinase II and other protein kinases[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 120615-25-0
  • MF: C11H12ClN3O2S
  • MW: 285.75000
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.432g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 499.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 188-190ºC
  • Flash Point: 256ºC

ATR-IN-13

ATR-IN-13 (compound A9) is a potent ATR kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM. ATR-IN-13 can be used for ATR kinase mediated diseases research, such as proliferative diseases and cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2758113-84-5
  • MF: C24H24FN9O
  • MW: 473.51
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MPC 6827 hydrochloride

Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 917369-31-4
  • MF: C17H18ClN3O
  • MW: 315.79700
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-Amino-7-propargyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-9-(beta-D-xylofuranosyl)purine

2-Amino-7-propargyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-9-(beta-D-xylofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2389988-53-6
  • MF: C13H15N5O5
  • MW: 321.29
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SIRT5 inhibitor 4

SIRT5 inhibitor 4 (compound 11) is a potent, selective SIRT5 inhibitor with IC50 values of 26.4 and >400μM for SIRT5 and other SIRT subtype, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 708992-34-1
  • MF: C18H15N3O4S
  • MW: 369.39
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Palmitic acid-d2-1

Palmitic acid-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 62690-28-2
  • MF: C16H30D2O2
  • MW: 258.43600
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HDAC-IN-38

HDAC-IN-38 (compound 13) is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-38 shows similar micro-molar inhibitory activity toward HDAC1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8. HDAC-IN-38 increases cerebral blood flow (CBF), attenuates cognitive impairment, and improves hippocampal atrophy. HDAC-IN-38 also increases the level of histone acetylation (H3K14 or H4K5)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2408123-36-2
  • MF: C27H28ClN3O2
  • MW: 461.98
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6-Thio-2'-Deoxyguanosine

6-Thio-2'-Deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside analogue that can be incorporated into de novo-synthesized telomeres by telomerase.

  • CAS Number: 789-61-7
  • MF: C10H13N5O3S
  • MW: 283.307
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 709.1±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 382.6±35.7 °C

SG2057

SG2057 (DRG16) is a PBD dimer containing a pentyldioxy linkage which binds sequence selectively in the minor groove of DNA forming DNA interstrand and intrastrand cross-linked adducts. SG2057 is a highly active antitumor agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 260417-62-7
  • MF: C33H36N4O6
  • MW: 584.662
  • Catalog: ADC Cytotoxin
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 820.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 449.7±34.3 °C

N4-Bz-5'-O-DMTr-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranosyl cytidine-2'-CED-phosphoramidite

N4-Benzoyl-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranosyl cytidine-2’-CED-phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 1555759-30-2
  • MF: C46H51FN5O8P
  • MW: 851.90
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A