Nampt-IN-8 (Compound 10d) is an NAMPT inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.183 μM. Nampt-IN-8 is also a relatively good NQO1 substrate. Nampt-IN-8 induces cell apoptosis and ROS[1].
Poncirin is isolated from Poncirus trifoliata with anti-inflammory activites. Poncirin significantly reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain models[1].
Dalotuzumab (MK-0646) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) targeting IGF-1R. Dalotuzumab acts by inhibiting IGF-1- and IGF-2-mediated tumor cell proliferation, IGF-1R autophosphorylation, and Akt phosphorylation. Dalotuzumab also induces Apoptosis and cycle arrest. Dalotuzumab in combination with other anticancer drugs such as statins can enhance the antitumor activity of Dalotuzumab in vitro and in vivo[1][2][3].
Caudatin is a steroidal cmpound found in Cynanchum auriculatum, causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis, with anti-cancer and antiangiogenic properties[1].
Anticancer agent 173 (compound 19) is a potent thioxodihydroquinazolinone analogs when combined with platinum drugs in inducing apoptotic cancer cells death[1].
Antitumor agent-45 (Compound 21) could induce and stimulate A549 cells apoptosis in G0/G1 and G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-45 (Compound 21) inhibits c-Met expression to regulate the growth of tumor cells[1].
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic apoptotic effect with Paclitaxel in MES-SA/DX5 cells[1].
EGFR/HER2/TS-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is an EGFR, HER2 and TS (Thymidylate synthase) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.203, 0.088 and 0.168 μM against EGFR, HER2 and TS, respectively. EGFR/HER2/TS-IN-1 induces MCF7 cell apoptosis[1].
7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone, a flavanoid derivative, induces the apoptotic cell death of MCF-7 cells by increasing Bax expression level. 7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone also exhibits antioxidant activity[1][2].
(Rac)-CCT 250863 (compound rac-21) is a selective and reversible NEK 2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.073 µM. (Rac)-CCT 250863 shows good effects of inducing cell cycle arrest and also can antiproliferative in cells (Pomalidomide sensitive/resistant). (Rac)-CCT 250863 induces apoptosis when combines with Pomalidomide[1][2].
Cucurbitacin IIa is a triterpene isolated from Hemsleya amalils Diels, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, reduces expression of survivin, reduces phospho-Histone H3 and increases cleaved PARP in cancer cells[1].
MGH-CP1 is a potent and orally active TEAD2 and TEAD4 auto-palmitoylation inhibitor with IC50s of 710 nM and 672 nM, respectively. MGH-CP1 can decrease the palmitoylation levels of endogenous or ectopically expressed TEAD proteins in cells. MGH-CP1 can suppress Myc expression, inhibit epithelial over-proliferation, and induce apoptosis when together with Lats1/2 deletion[1].
Licofelone-d4 (ML-3000-d4) is the deuterium labeled Licofelone. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[1][2][3].
Anticancer agent 76 (Compound CT2-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 76 significantly inhibits the proliferation of human NSCLC cells, induces cell cycle arrest, causes ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis[1].
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
α-Eleostearic acid (cis-Eleostearic acid), a conjugated linolenic acid, is an apoptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid is also a ferroptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid exhibits antioxidant and antitumor activity[1][2][3].
Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment[1][2][3][4].
W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 hydrochloride inhibits the Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 µM, respectively[1][2]. W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor activity[3].
FD223 is a potent and selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor. FD223 displays high potency (IC50=1 nM) and good selectivity over other isoforms (IC50s of 51 nM, 29 nM and 37 nM, respectively for α, β and γ). FD223 exhibits efficient inhibition of the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by suppressing p-AKT Ser473 thus causing G1 phase arrest during the cell cycle. FD223 has potential for the research of leukemia such as AML[1].
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway[1][2]. MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate (TG-101348 hydrochloride hydrate) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM for both JAK2 and JAK2V617F kinase. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate shows 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate induces cancer cell apoptosis and has the potential for myeloproliferative disorders research[1][2].
Chaetoglobosin A, the active principle within the extract of Penicillium aquamarinium, is a member of the cytochalasan family. Chaetoglobosin A preferentially induces apoptosis. Chaetoglobosin A targets filamentous actin in CLL cells and thereby induces cell-cycle arrest and inhibits membrane ruffling and cell migration[1].
Polyphyllin II is one of the most significant saponins in Rhizoma Paridis and has toxic effects on kinds of cancer cells. Polyphyllin II induces apoptosis through caspases activation and cell-cycle arrest[1].
Xanthone is isolated from Mangosteen and is known to control cell division and growth, apoptosis, inflammation, and metastasis in different stages of carcinogenesis. Xanthone has anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activities[1].
SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes[1][2][3][4].
LDCA is a dual-hit metabolic modulator and inhibits LDH-A enzyme activity to stimulate apoptosis in the malignant population. LDCA can be used for the research of oncogenic progression[1].
C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro[1][2][3][4].
Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis.
Liensinine Perchlorate is a constituent of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, with ani-hypertension and anti-cancer activities. Liensinine Perchlorate induces colorectal cancer (CRC) cell apoptosis[1].
VTP50469 is a potent, highly selective and orally active Menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with a Ki of 104 pM. VTP50469 has potently anti-leukemia activity[1][2].