Lusianthridin, a pure compound from Dendrobium venustum, have an anti-migratory effect. Lusianthridin enhances c-Myc degradation through the inhibition of Src-STAT3 signaling[1].
KTX-582 is a potent IRAK4 degrader with DC50 values of 4 nM and 5 nM for IRAK4 and Ikaros, respectively. KTX-582 can induce apoptosis in MYD88MT DLBCL, and is efficient to induce in vivo tumor regressions in lymphoma model[1][2][3].
FD223 is a potent and selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor. FD223 displays high potency (IC50=1 nM) and good selectivity over other isoforms (IC50s of 51 nM, 29 nM and 37 nM, respectively for α, β and γ). FD223 exhibits efficient inhibition of the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by suppressing p-AKT Ser473 thus causing G1 phase arrest during the cell cycle. FD223 has potential for the research of leukemia such as AML[1].
ZDLD13, a β-carboline, is an orally active and selective CDK4/CycD3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.38 μM. ZDLD13 exhibits potent anti-HCT116 activity including inhibition of colony formation, inhibition of invasion and migration, inducing of apoptosis, and arresting of G1 phase in cell cycle. ZDLD13 shows significant tumor growth inhibition in HCT116 tumor xenograft model[1].
Tubulin inhibitor 33, a tubulin polymerization inhibitor, inhibits tubulin polymerization in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 9.05 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 33 has antitumor effects and induces cell apoptosis that can be used for antitumor research[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-31 (Compound 4c) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.64 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-31 induces cancer cell apoptosis and shows antitumor activity[1].
TP-030-1 is an inhibitor of RIPK1. TP-030-1 inhibits hRIPK1 with a Ki value of 3.9 nM and inhibits mRIPK1 with an IC50 value of 4.2 μM. TP-030-1 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases[1].
AKT-IN-12 (compound 3e) is a potent Akt kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.55 μM. AKT-IN-12 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. AKT-IN-12 also inhibits p-AKT, p-ERK, and activates p-JNK, JNK. AKT-IN-12 can be used for researching leukemia[1].
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway[1][2]. MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO (DEVD-CHO-CPP 32) is a potent and reversible caspase-3 inhibitor[1].
Fenbufen-d9 (CL-82204-d9) is the deuterium labeled Fenbufen. Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with analgetic and antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor[1][2][3][4][5].
Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate (TG-101348 hydrochloride hydrate) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM for both JAK2 and JAK2V617F kinase. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate shows 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate induces cancer cell apoptosis and has the potential for myeloproliferative disorders research[1][2].
Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research[1][2][3].
Antitumor agent-76 (Compound TP-P1) is an orally active, rapid-release and water-soluble Triptolide (HY-32735) prodrug with antitumor activity[1].
BET-IN-20 (compound 10) is an inhibitor of BRD4 BD1 (IC50=1.9 nM) with anticancer activity. BET-IN-20 can promote acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell apoptosis and arrest the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. BET-IN-20 also inhibits c-Myc and CDK6 and enhances PARP cleavage[1].
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) monohydrate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate monohydrate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].
Chaetoglobosin A, the active principle within the extract of Penicillium aquamarinium, is a member of the cytochalasan family. Chaetoglobosin A preferentially induces apoptosis. Chaetoglobosin A targets filamentous actin in CLL cells and thereby induces cell-cycle arrest and inhibits membrane ruffling and cell migration[1].
Seribantumab (MM 121) is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody that targets HER3. Seribantumab blocks the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (ErbB) family members and its downstream signal. Seribantumab inhibits neuregulin 1 (NRG1) fusion-dependent tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo in breast, lung and ovarian patient-derived cancer models[1].
Polyphyllin II is one of the most significant saponins in Rhizoma Paridis and has toxic effects on kinds of cancer cells. Polyphyllin II induces apoptosis through caspases activation and cell-cycle arrest[1].
MYCi975 (NUCC-0200975) is an orally active MYC inhibitor, which disrupts MYC/MAX interaction, promotes MYC T58 phosphorylation and MYC degradation, and impairs MYC driven gene expression. MYCi975 (NUCC-0200975) exhibits potent anti-tumor efficacy with good tolerability, increases tumor immune cell infiltration, and sensitizes tumors to anti-PD1 immunotherapy[1].
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in bilberry extract. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL)[1]. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM[2].
Xanthone is isolated from Mangosteen and is known to control cell division and growth, apoptosis, inflammation, and metastasis in different stages of carcinogenesis. Xanthone has anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activities[1].
SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes[1][2][3][4].
Mcl1-IN-12 (Compound F) is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, less potent at Bcl-2, with Kis of 0.29 and 3.1 μM, respectively. Anti-tumor activity[1].
Bax inhibitor peptide V5 is a Bax-mediated apoptosis inhibitor, used for cancer treatment.
β-Naphthoflavone is a non-carcinogenic AhR agonist as a positive control for the induction of AhR transcriptional activity[1]. β-Naphthoflavone inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis[2].
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium (Poly(I:C) potassium) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergoApoptosis[1][2][3].
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S), an orally active synthetic retinoid, has selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor α (RAR-α) binding with Ki of 2.4, 400 nM for RAR-α and RAR-β. Amsilarotene induces the apoptotic of human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Amsilarotene can be used for the research of cancer[1][2][3].
RIPK1-IN-16 is an orally active and potent inhibitor of RIPK1. RIPK1-IN-16 inhibits excessive inflammation by blocking RIPK1-mediated necroptosis in vivo. RIPK1-IN-16 protects mouse from TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis[1].
8-prenylnaringenin is a prenylflavonoid isolated from hop cones (Humulus lupulus), with cytotoxicity. 8-prenylnaringenin has anti-proliferative activity against HCT-116 colon cancer cells via induction of intrinsic and extrinsic pathway-mediated apoptosis. 8-Prenylnaringenin also promotes recovery from immobilization-induced disuse muscle atrophy through activation of the Akt phosphorylation pathway in mice[1] [2] [3].