NSC348884 is a nucleophosmin inhibitor disrupts oligomer formation and induces apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation at an IC50 of 1.7-4.0 μM in distinct cancer cell lines.Target: nucleophosminin vitro: NSC348884 is a putative nucleophosmin small molecular inhibitor that disrupts a defined hydrophobic pocket required for oligomerization. NSC348884 disrupts nucleophosmin oligomer formation by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis assay. NSC348884 upregulates p53. NSC348884 induces apoptosis.[1]
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is a bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine; used to induce hepatocyte apoptosis in research.
Larotaxel (XRP9881) is a taxane analogue with preclinical activity against taxane-resistant breast cancer. Larotaxel (XRP9881) exerts its cytotoxic effect by promoting tubulin assembly and stabilizing microtubules, ultimately leading to cell death by apoptosis. It presents the ability to cross the blood brain barrier and has a much lower affinity for P-glycoprotein 1 than Docetaxel[1][2][3].
HTH-01-091 is a potent and selective, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive MELK inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 10.5 nM; displays no significant activity for PIK3CA, mTOR, GSK3A and CDK7 (IC50>600 nM); exhibits substantially improved kinome selectivity in comparison with OTSSP167; induces MELK degradation, but demonstrates poor antiproliferative effects in basal-like breast cancer cell lines.
Mcl-1 inhibitor 9 (example 2) is a myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.21889 nM. Mcl-1 inhibitor 9 shows anti-tumor activity[1].
PAC-1 is an activator of procaspase-3 induces apoptosis in cancer cells with EC50 of 2.08 μM.
Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities[1][2][3].
Amantadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Falcarindiol, an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin, activates PPARγ and increases the expression of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in cells. Falcarindiol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Falcarindiol has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer and antidiabetic properties[1][2].
Bcl-2-IN-12 (Compound 1) is a Bcl-2 inhibitor (IC50: 6 nM). Bcl-2-IN-12 can be used for cancer research[1].
Thrombospondin-1 (1016-1023) (human, bovine, mouse), is the C-terminal end of the native sequence of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), is a CD47 agonist peptide[1].
Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is a nitrile-containing macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces rochei, which acts as an inhibitor of bacterial and eukaryal threonyl-tRNA synthetase, can target ALL cell lines by inducing apoptosis and mediating G(1) arrest. Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is an inhibitor of a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) of the budding yeast, Cdc28/Cln2 with an IC50 of 24 μM. Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 nM for capillary tube formation, and induces apoptosis of the tube-forming cells. Borrelidin (Treponemycin) has strong antimalarial activities, with IC50s of 1.9 nM and 1.8 nM against K1 and FCR3 strains of Plasmodium falciparum[1][2][3].
Brentuximab vedotin (cAC10-vcMMAE) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an anti-CD30 antibody and the cytotoxic agent Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). Brentuximab vedotin inhibits CD30-positive cells with an IC50 of 2.5 ng/mL. Brentuximab vedotin can be used for the research of relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma[1][2].
Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin F is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
CDDO-2P-Im is an analogue of CDDO-Imidazolide with chemopreventive effect. CDDO-2P-Im can reduce the size and the severity of the lung tumors in mouse lung cancer model[1].
RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 is a potent and selective RIPK2 PROTAC. RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 effectively degrades RIPK2 (pIC50 of 8) and inhibits the release of related TNF-α[1].
Humulone (α-Lupulic acid), a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative, is a potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Humulone acts as a positive modulator of GABAA receptor at low micromolar concentrations. Humulone is an inhibitor of bone resorption. Humulone possesses antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and apoptosis-inducing properties[1][2][3].
Ac-YVAD-AOM is the inhibitor of caspase-1 that shows antitumor activity[1].
Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
L-Ascorbic acid-13C-2-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
PI3Kα-IN-7 (Compound A12) is a potent PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-7 also inhibits PI3Kβ. PI3Kα-IN-7 decreases cancer cells mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis[1].
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant family with antiviral, antimalarial and antiinflammation activities. Lycorine inhibits the growth and metastasis of hormone-refractory anti-prostate cancer (PCa) and induces cell apoptosis[1].
Tubulysin I is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin I is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
Murizatoclax (AMG 397) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of myeloid leukemia 1 (MCL-1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 15 pM. Murizatoclax competitive binds to the BH3-binding groove of MCL1 with pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members. Murizatoclax can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
MV1 is an antagonist of IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis protein), leads to protein knockdown of HaloTag-fused proteins when combined with HaloTag ligand[1].
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a microtubule-disrupting agent with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities, and acts as a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1].
Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals[1][2][3].
Caspase-8-IN-1 is a potent caspase-8 inhibitor[1].
Roquinimex (Linomide; PNU212616; ABR212616) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha.IC50 value:Target: TNF alphaProphylactic administration of DSS-treated mice with roquinimex significantly reduced clinical signs of colitis, MDS and the CH-reduction. Moreover, in roquinimex treated animals, the MPO activity was significantly reduced by more than 50% compared to DSS control mice. Notably, therapeutic administration of roquinimex in DSS-treated mice also significantly inhibited the MDS, CH-reduction and MPO activity [2]. Linomide, a synthetic immunomodulator, at concentrations effective in vivo reduces the number of MBP-reactive TNF-alpha and increases MBP-reactive IL-10 and TGF-beta mRNA expressing MNC from MS patients' blood when analysed in vitro. Compared to dexamethasone, Linomide up-regulated levels of blood MNC expressing mRNA of TGF-beta after culture in presence of MBP [3].
Z-LEED-FMK is a caspase-13 and caspase-4 inhibitor. Z-LEED-FMK also inhibits caspase-1 processing in S. typhimurium-infected macrophages[1][2].