SAR405838 is a highly potent and selective MDM2 inhibitor, binds to MDM2 with Ki= 0.88 nM and has high specificity over other proteins.IC50 value: 0.88 nM (Ki) [1]Target: MDM2in vitro: SAR405838 potently inhibits cell growth in cancer cell lines, including SJSA-1 (IC50, 0.092 μM), RS4;11 (IC50, 0.089 μM), LNCaP (IC50, 0.27 μM), and HCT-116 (IC50, 0.20 μM) cells, and displays high selectivity over cancer cell lines with mutated or deleted p53, including SAOS-2 (IC50, >10 μM), PC-3 (IC50, >10 μM), SW620 (IC50, >10 μM), and HCT-116 (p53-/-) (IC50, >20 μM) cells.[1] SAR405838 effectively induces apoptosis in the RS4;11 cell line. SAR405838 potently inhibits cell growth and induces dose-dependent apoptosis in the ABTR1 and ABTR2 sublines, albeit with modestly reduced potency compared with that in the control RS4;11 cell line.[2]in vivo: At well-tolerated dose schedules, SAR405838 achieves either durable tumor regression or complete tumor growth inhibition in mouse xenograft models of SJSA-1 osteosarcoma, RS4;11 acute leukemia, LNCaP prostate cancer and HCT-116 colon cancer. Remarkably, a single oral dose of SAR405838 is sufficient to achieve complete tumor regression in the SJSA-1 model. In the SJSA-1 osteosarcoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia RS4;11, LNCaP prostate cancer, and HCT-116 colon cancer xenograft model, MI-773 (p.o.) effectively inhibits tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner (10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg,). [1]
Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of lavendin, peppermint, spearmint, cherries, celery seeds, and several other plants. Perillyl alcohol is active in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells without affecting normal cells[1].
Senkyunolide I, isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, is an anti-migraine compound. Senkyunolide I protects rat brain against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by up-regulating p-Erk1/2, Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibiting caspase 3[1][2].
Moracin D is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Morus alba. Moracin D induces cell apoptosis and shows hypoglycemic, antiadipogenic, antifungal and antitumor effects. Moracin D can be used for fungal infection and breast cancer research[1][2][3].
Soyasapogenol A, a triterpene compound, isolated from the roots of Abrus cantoniensis. Soyasapogenol A directly prevents apoptosis of hepatocytes, and secondly, inhibits the elevation of plasma TNF-α, which consequently results in the prevention of liver damage in the Concanavalin A-induced hepatitis model[1][2].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-28 (compound-4) is a microtubule protein polymerization inhibitor with highly selective anticancer activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-28 can be activated by NQO1 and effectively release combretastatin A-4 to kill tumor cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-28 can induce cell apoptosis and be used in anti-cancer research[1].
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4), ginseng saponinis, isolated from notoginseng or red ginseng. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis[1].Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) expression in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes and blocks cartilage breakdown in rabbit cartilage tissue culture, shows therapeutic potential for preventing cartilage collagen matrix breakdown in diseased tissues[2].
SIRT7 inhibitor 97491, a potent SIRT7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 325 nM, reduces deacetylase activity of SIRT7 in a dose-dependent manner. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 prevents tumor progression by increasing p53 stability through acetylation at K373/382. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 promotes apoptosis through caspase pathway.[1].
PI3Kα-IN-9 (compound 27) is a selective, long-acting and oral active PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.4, 128, 146 and 153 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kβ, respectively. PI3Kα-IN-9 has antiproliferative activity and induces apoptosis. PI3Kα-IN-9 can be used for cancer research[1].
MNK8 is a potent STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) inhibitor. MNK8 inhibits STAT3 activation and reduced its DNA binding ability. MNK8 shows good growth inhibition against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. MNK8 induces apoptosis in HCC cells. MNK8 reduces prosurvival proteins expression and migration/invasion of HCC cells[1].
Necrostatin-5 (Nec-5) is a potent necroptosis inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.24 µM. Necrostatin-5 also is a RIP1 inhibitor. Necrostatin-5 shows cardioprotective effects[1][2][3].
Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 1 is a Pim-1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.11 μM for Pim-1 kinase. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 1 shows anticancer activity to several cancer cell lines by promotes cell apoptosis. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 1 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
ML311 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the Mcl-1/Bim interaction.
erythro-Austrobailignan-6 is an orally active anti-cancer agent. erythro-Austrobailignan-6 inhibits DNA topoisomerase I and II activity. erythro-Austrobailignan-6 induces cell apoptosis and increases phosphorylation of p38 and JNK[1][2].
Germanicol is a selective antineoplastic agent against human colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT29 . Germanicol induces apoptosis via chromatin condensation and DNA damage[1].
Mcl-1 inhibitor 12 (Example 10) is a MCL-1 inhibitor (Ki: 0.22 nM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 12 can be used for the research of cancers[1].
UK-101 is a potent and selective immunoproteasome β1i (LMP2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 104 nM, displays 144- and 10-fold selectivity over β1c (IC50=15 μM) and β5 subunit (IC50=1 μM), respectivey[1]. UK-101 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of prostate cancer[2].
Uvarigrin, isolated from the roots of Uvaria calamistrata, induces tumor multidrug resistance cell apoptosis and triggers Caspase-9 activation[1][2].
BK50164 is a potent CD73 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13.089 µM. BK50164 binds to CD99 with a KD value of 1.5 µM. BK50164 shows antiproliferative activity. BK50164 induced Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at Sub-G1 phase[1].
Tasisulam is a small molecule antitumor agent that inhibits mitotic progression and induces vascular normalization. Tasisulam induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway[1].
SHP2 protein degrader-1 is a potent allosteric inhibitor of SHP2. SHP2 protein degrader-1 induces SHP2 degradation and cell apoptosis. SHP2 protein degrader-1 has the potential for researching SHP2 related diseases[1].
RA-V is a cyclic hexapeptide. RA-V has activity against Wnt, Myc and Notch with IC50 values of 50, 75, and 93 ng/mL, respectively. RA-V can be used for the research of cancer-related signaling pathways.
Maduramicin (Maduramycin) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection[1]. Maduramicin induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways[2].
IZCZ-3 is a potent c-MYC transcription inhibitor with antitumor activity.
Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride is a water soluble inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT2, slightly inhibits HDAC8, and is also a potent activator of p53, with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, 67 μM for SirT1, SirT2, and SirT3, respectively.
NCT-58 is a potent inhibitor of C-terminal HSP90. NCT-58 does not induce the heat shock response (HSR) due to its targeting of the C-terminal region and elicits anti-tumor activity via the simultaneous downregulation of HER family members as well as inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. NCT-58 kills Trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer stem-like cells. NCT-58 induces apoptosis in HER2-positive breast cancer cells[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 (Compound 19b) is a Topo II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.97 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 is also a classical DNA-intercalator with an IC50 of 43.51 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in Hep G‐2 cells[1].
WEHI-345 is a potent and selective inhibitor of RIPK2, with IC50 of 0.13 μM.IC50 value: 0.13 μMTarget: RIPK2in vitro: WEHI-345 is a selective RIPK2 kinase inhibitor, which delays RIPK2 ubiquitylation and NF-κB activation downstream of NOD engagement. WEHI-345 is an ATP analogue and was therefore predicted to bind in the ATP-binding pocket of RIPK2. WEHI-345 proved to be highly specific for RIPK2(Kd=46 nM) and displayed negligible activity (>10 μM) against RIPK1, RIPK4 and RIPK5.in vivo: WEHI-345 inhibits NOD signalling and has a beneficial effect on an EAE model. WEHI-345 blocks MDP-induced cytokine production. WEHI-345 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. WEHI-345 also potently inhibited MDP-induced cytokine and chemokine secretion in the mouse macrophage Raw 264.7 cell line.
Momelotinib-2,2,6,6-d4 (CYT387-2,2,6,6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Momelotinib (HY-10961). Momelotinib (CYT387) is an orally acitve and ATP-competitive JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 nM and 18 nM, respectively[1][2].
EAPB 02303 is a microtubule-disrupting agent and inhibitor. EAPB 02303 induces mitosis arrest and impairment of spindle assembly. Thus, EAPB 02303 induces apoptosis and exhibits antitumor activity. EAPB 02303 also exhibits a potent synergy with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) at lower concentrations[1].