PNT100 is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
Maritoclax (Marinopyrrole A) is a novel and specific Mcl-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.1 μM, and shows >8 fold selectivity than BCL-xl (IC50 > 80 μM).
PCAF-IN-2 (compound 17) is a potent PCAF inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.31 µM. PCAF-IN-2 shows anti-tumour activity. CAF-IN-2 induces apoptosis and arrest the cell cycle at the G2/M phase[1].
Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Anti-cancer activities[1][2].
Crebanine, an alkaloid from Stephania venosa, induces G1 arrest and apoptosis in human cancer cells. Crebanine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via suppressing MAPKs and Akt signaling. Crebanine also possesses antiarrhythmic effect[1][2].
AG-825 (Tyrphostin AG-825) is a selective and ATP-competitive ErbB2 inhibitor which suppresses tyrosine phosphorylation, with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. AG-825 displays anti-cancer activity[1][2][3]. AG825 significantly accelerates apoptosis of human neutrophils[4]. AG-825 is a potential agent for overcoming Mn-induced neurotoxicity or AD development[5].
TCL1(10-24) is a encompassing the betaA strand of human TCL1. TCL1(10-24) is a Akt inhibitor. TCL1(10-24) interacts with the Akt PH domain prevented phosphoinositide binding and hence inhibits membrane translocation and activation of Akt. TCL1(10-24) inhibits cellular proliferation and anti-apoptosis. TCL1(10-24) has tumor growth in vivo[1].
PRIMA-1 is a mutant p53 reactivator, restores the sensitivity of TP53 mutant-type thyroid cancer cells to the histone methylation inhibitor 3-Deazaneplanocin A.
CA224 (Compound 1) is a selective and orally active Cdk4–cyclin D1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 µM. CA224 induces cell apoptosis and shows antitumor activity[1].
Chetomin, an active component of Chaetomium globosum, is a heat shock protein 90/hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (Hsp90/HIF1α) pathway inhibitor. Chetomin is a potent, nontoxic non-small cell lung cancer cancer stem cells (NSCLC CSC)-targeting molecule[1].
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect[1][2][3][4].
Novobiocin (Albamycin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity[1][2][3][4][6].
(S)-Gossypol is the isomer of a natural product Gossypol. (S)-Gossypol binds to the BH3-binding groove of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 proteins with high affinity.
Polyphyllin G is isolated from the rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis, with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Polyphyllin G prevents the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs)[1].Polyphyllin G induces apoptosis dependent on the activations of caspase-8, -3, and -9, induces autophagy[2].
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
HJC0152 (free base) is an orally active and potent inhibitor of STAT3. HJC0152 (free base) inhibits cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis. HJC0152 (free base) significantly suppresses MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumor growth in mice[1].
FKGK18 (FKGK18) is a potent, selective inhibitor of iPLA2 (group VIA Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2) with IC50 of 50 nM; displays 195 and >455 times more potent for GVIA iPLA(2) than for GIVA cPLA(2) and GV sPLA(2); inhibits Ca2+-independent PLA2 activity in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to S-BEL, which preferentially inhibits cytosol-associated iPLA2β; FKGK18 a valuable tool to explore the role of GVIA iPLA(2) in cells and in vivo models.
sRANKL-IN-2 (Compound S3-05) is a selective and orally active soluble RANKL (sRANKL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.41 μM. sRANKL-IN-2 can be used for the research of osteoporosis[1].
Brevilin A is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Centipeda minima with anti-tumor activity. Brevilin A is a selective inhibitor of JAK-STAT signal pathway by attenuating the JAKs activity and blocking STAT3 signaling (IC50 = 10.6 µM) in Cancer Cells. Brevilin A induces apoptosis and autophagy via mitochondrial pathway and PI3K/AKT/mTOR inactivation in colon adenocarcinoma cell CT26[1][2].
Xanthoangelol, extracted from Angelica keiskei, suppresses obesity-induced inflammatory responses. Xanthoangelol possesses antibacterial activity[1][2]. Xanthoangelol and inhibits monoamine oxidases[3]. Xanthoangelol induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma and leukemia cells[4].
Samuraciclib (CT7001) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib has anti-tumor effects[1][2].
Lenalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells[1][2].
CID755673 is a potent and selective PKD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 182 nM.
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as green onion (Allium cepa) or noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
viFSP1 is a species-independent inhibitor of FSP1 that induces ferroptosis in FSP1-dependent cells. viFSP1 targets the highly conserved NAD(P)H binding pocket of FSP1 and directly inhibits FSP1. viFSP1 induces lipid peroxidation and has anticancer activity[1].
CITCO, an imidazothiazole derivative, is a selective Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist. CITCO inhibits growth and expansion of brain tumour stem cells (BTSCs) and has an EC50 of 49 nM over pregnane X receptor (PXR), and no activity on other nuclear receptors[1].
MBM-55S is a potent NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55S shows a 20-fold or greater selectivity in most kinases with the exception of RSK1 (IC50=5.4 nM) and DYRK1a (IC50=6.5 nM). MBM-55S effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MBM-55S shows antitumor activities, and no obvious toxicity to mice[1].
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin mainly isolated from traditional medicinal plant Paris polyphylla, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis[1][2].
TP-030-2 is a RIPK1 inhibitor (human Ki=0.43 nM; mouse IC50=100 nM)[1][2].