Chetomin

Modify Date: 2025-08-24 16:11:46

Chetomin Structure
Chetomin structure
Common Name Chetomin
CAS Number 1403-36-7 Molecular Weight 712.882
Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C31H32N6O6S4 Melting Point 710.9ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Chetomin


Chetomin, an active component of Chaetomium globosum, is a heat shock protein 90/hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (Hsp90/HIF1α) pathway inhibitor. Chetomin is a potent, nontoxic non-small cell lung cancer cancer stem cells (NSCLC CSC)-targeting molecule[1].

 Names

Name chetomin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chetomin Biological Activity

Description Chetomin, an active component of Chaetomium globosum, is a heat shock protein 90/hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (Hsp90/HIF1α) pathway inhibitor. Chetomin is a potent, nontoxic non-small cell lung cancer cancer stem cells (NSCLC CSC)-targeting molecule[1].
Related Catalog
Target

HSP90

In Vitro Chetomin (0~10 μM; 24 hours; H460 and H1299 cells) shows progressively lower expression of several survival-promoting proteins promoted by Hsp90/HIF1α activity, including insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1 R), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2), activation of protein kinase B (Akt), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) [1]. Chetomin (0~10 μM; 24 hours; H1299 cells) elicits cell cycle arrest in susceptible and chemoresistant NSCLC cell lines[1]. .Chetomin (1 µM; 3 days; H460 and H1299 cells) pretreatment abolishes their sphere-forming capacity. Chetomin inhibits sphere-forming by NSCLC CSCs within a nanomolar range, and proliferation of susceptible and chemoresistant NSCLC non-CSCs within a micromolar range. Chetomin (24 h) decreases HIF-response element activity in H460 and H1299 monolayer cultures. Chetomin (0~10 μM) specifically inhibits the Hsp90-HIF1α binding interaction in HIF1α's N-terminus [1]. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: H460 and H1299 cells Concentration: 0~10 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Showed progressively lower expression of several survival-promoting proteins promoted by Hsp90/HIF1α activity, including insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1 R), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2), activation of protein kinase B (Akt), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Cell Cycle Analysis[1] Cell Line: H1299 cells Concentration: 0~10 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Elicited cell cycle arrest in susceptible and chemoresistant NSCLC cell lines.
In Vivo Chetomin (0~100 mg/kg; p.o.) inhibits lung tumorigenesis in NSCLC mouse models[1]. .Chetomin markedly decreases tumor formation in several murine models of NSCLC[1]. Animal Model: Mouse Dosage: 0~100 mg/kg Administration: P.o. Result: Inhibited lung tumorigenesis in NSCLC mouse models.
References

[1]. Min S, et al. Chetomin, a Hsp90/HIF1α pathway inhibitor, effectively targets lung cancer stem cells and non-stem cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 2020;21(8):698-708.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 710.9ºC
Molecular Formula C31H32N6O6S4
Molecular Weight 712.882
Exact Mass 712.126587
PSA 238.17000
LogP 3.85
Index of Refraction 1.869
InChIKey ZRZWBWPDBOVIGQ-MRZRTKOQSA-N
SMILES CN1C(=O)C2(Cc3cn(C45CC67SSC(CO)(C(=O)N6C4Nc4ccccc45)N(C)C7=O)c4ccccc34)SSC1(CO)C(=O)N2C
Storage condition -20℃

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FM3038000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Chetomin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1403-36-7
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0077366
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C31-H30-N6-O6-S4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
710.91

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(1),174,1980

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301
Precautionary Statements P301 + P310
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII

 Articles15

More Articles
Inhibition of histone H3K9 methyltransferases by gliotoxin and related epipolythiodioxopiperazines.

J. Antibiot. 65(5) , 263-5, (2012)

Role of hypoxia and autophagy in MDA-MB-231 invasiveness.

J. Cell Physiol. 223(2) , 359-68, (2010)

Survival strategies adopted by tumor cells in response to a hypoxic stress include activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and autophagy. However, the importance and the function of each mole...

Inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor 1-transcription coactivator interaction by a hydrogen bond surrogate alpha-helix.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132(3) , 941-3, (2010)

Designed ligands that inhibit hypoxia-inducible gene expression could offer new tools for genomic research and, potentially, drug discovery efforts for the treatment of neovascularization in cancers. ...

 Synonyms

Chetomin,Chaetomiumspecies
CHETOMIN
(1S,3S,11R,14S)-14-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-{[(1S,4S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-6,8-dioxo-2,3-dithia-5,7-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-18-methyl-15,16-dithia-10,12,18 ;-triazapentacyclo[12.2.2.0.0.0]octadeca-4,6,8-triene-13,17-dione
Chetomin,Chaetomin
3,11a-(Iminomethano)-11aH-[1,2,4]dithiazino[4',3':1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole-4,12(3H)-dione, 10b-[2,3-dihydro-3-[[(1S,4S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-6,8-dioxo-2,3-dithia-5,7-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl]methyl]-1H-indol-1-yl]-5a,6,10b,11-tetrahydro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-, (3S,5aR,10bS,11aS)-
CS-1
CHAETOMIN
CTM
CHETOMIN(RG)
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