An antifungal agent is a drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host. Classes: 1. Polyene Antifungal Drugs: Amphotericin, nystatin, and pimaricin interact with sterols in the cell membrane (ergosterol in fungi, cholesterol in humans) to form channels through which small molecules leak from the inside of the fungal cell to the outside. 2. Azole Antifungal Drugs: Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole inhibit cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes (particularly C14-demethylase) involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which is required for fungal cell membrane structure and function. 3. Allylamine and Morpholine Antifungal Drugs: lylamines (naftifine, terbinafine) inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of squalene epoxidase. The morpholine drug, amorolfine, inhibits the same pathway at a later step. 4. Antimetabolite Antifungal Drugs: 5-Fluorocytosine acts as an inhibitor of both DNA and RNA synthesis via the intracytoplasmic conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
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Autophagy >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
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Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
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Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
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TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
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Luotonin A

Luotonin A is an antiviral and antiphytopathogenic fungus agent. Luotonin A has good antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Luotonin A also has certain inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Luotonin A shows antitumor activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 205989-12-4
  • MF: C18H11N3O
  • MW: 285.30
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 530.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 274.9±32.9 °C

4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone

4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone is an isoflavone with antimicrobial activities against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. 4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone also has antioxidant effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 798-61-8
  • MF: C18H16O5
  • MW: 312.31700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.242 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 176-178ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

terbinafine hydrochloride

Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM.

  • CAS Number: 78628-80-5
  • MF: C21H26ClN
  • MW: 327.891
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.007g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 417.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 204-208°C
  • Flash Point: 183.7ºC

Undecanoic acid-d21

Undecanoic acid-d21 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].

  • CAS Number: 60658-40-4
  • MF: C11HD21O2
  • MW: 207.42
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 225ºC100 mm Hg(lit.)
  • Melting Point: 44-46ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 134.1ºC

Tecnazene

Tecnazene (2,3,5,6-Tetrachloronitrobenzene) is a fungicide and is used as a sprout inhibitor on stored potatoes[1].

  • CAS Number: 117-18-0
  • MF: C6HCl4NO2
  • MW: 260.89
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 304.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 98-101 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 143.1±26.5 °C

Validamycin

Validamycin A is an aminoglycoside agricultural antibiotic. Validamycin A inhibits the growth of A. flavus, with a MIC of 1 μg/mL[1]. Validamycin A is a reversible tyrosinase inhibitor, with a Ki of 5.893 mM[2].

  • CAS Number: 37248-47-8
  • MF: C20H35NO13
  • MW: 497.491
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 813.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 130-135ºC
  • Flash Point: 445.9±34.3 °C

Berkeleyacetal C

Berkeleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound, shows favorable activity of inhibiting nitrogen oxide (NO) production of macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Berkeleyacetal C exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways[1].

  • CAS Number: 959772-67-9
  • MF: C24H26O8
  • MW: 442.46
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-3

SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-3 (Compound 3d) is a SARS CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 2505241-13-2
  • MF: C23H21BrN6O2S
  • MW: 525.42
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Monaschromone

Monaschromone, a polyketide metabolite, significantly inhibits the growth of B. cinerea, A. solani, M. oryzae, and G. saubinettii, with the MIC values ranging from 6.25 to 12.5 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1338576-70-7
  • MF: C11H12O4
  • MW: 208.21
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Funiculosine

Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts[1].

  • CAS Number: 11055-06-4
  • MF: C27H41NO7
  • MW: 491.61700
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.278g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 623ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 330.6ºC

Demethoxypiplartine

Demethoxypiplartine is an amide alkaloids which can be isolated from Piper flaviflorum and Piper sarmentosum. Demethoxypiplartine has antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans with the IC50 of 18.1 μg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 130263-10-4
  • MF: C16H17NO4
  • MW: 287.31
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 449.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 116-117℃ (methanol )
  • Flash Point: 225.7±28.7 °C

Hemigossypol

Hemigossypol (Isohemigossypol) is a sesquiterpene natural product that can be isolated from Gossypium barbadense. Hemigossypol has antifungal activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 40817-07-0
  • MF: C15H16O4
  • MW: 260.28500
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.322g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 470.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 252.4ºC

2-[(2H3)Methyloxy]benzaldehyde

2-Methoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde[1]. 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[2].

  • CAS Number: 56248-49-8
  • MF: C8H5D3O2
  • MW: 139.166
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 243.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 117.8±0.0 °C

1-Deacetylnimbolinin B

1-Deacetylnimbolinin B is a nimbolinin-type limonoid isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Limonoids are a class of highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids that exhibit insecticidal, antifungal, nematicidal and cytotoxic properties[1].

  • CAS Number: 76689-98-0
  • MF: C33H44O9
  • MW: 584.697
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 665.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 356.2±31.5 °C

1,2-distearoylmonoglactosylglyceride

Monogalactosyl diglyceride is a antimicrobial. Monogalactosyl diglyceride has antibacterial activity and antifungal activity in vitro[1].

  • CAS Number: 41670-62-6
  • MF: C45H86O10
  • MW: 787.16
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 826.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 226.6±27.8 °C

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5 isothiocyanate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 912627-98-6
  • MF: C9H4D5NS
  • MW: 168.27000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Magnesium silicate

Magnesium silicate (Activated magnesium silicate) is a compound of magnesium oxide (MgO) and silicon dioxide (SiO2). Magnesium silicate is used in antiacid and antiulcer preparation, and as a deodorizer, decolorizer and antifungal[1].

  • CAS Number: 1343-88-0
  • MF: MgO3Si
  • MW: 100.389
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 3.21
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 1910°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibiotic 1166C

Hygrolidin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus D-1166. Hygrolidin has anti-fungus activity against Valsa ceratosperma. Hygrolidin induces p21 expression and abrogates cell cycle progression at G1 and S phases. Hygrolidin has antitumor activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 83329-73-1
  • MF: C38H58O11
  • MW: 690.86100
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2H-1,5-Benzodiazepin-2-one,1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-4-methyl-

(Rac)-CPI-098 shows antibacterial activity. (Rac)-CPI-098 exhibits superior anti-fungal activity against Monascus ruber, better activity against Aspergillus fumigates, good activity against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus parasites and moderate activity against Candida albicans[1].

  • CAS Number: 3967-01-9
  • MF: C10H12N2O
  • MW: 176.22
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.084g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 370.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 180ºC
  • Flash Point: 167.9ºC

Diclobutrazol

Diclobutrazol, a systemic fungicide, is highly active against rusts, powdery mildews, and other fungal phytopathogens. Diclobutrazol can be used as a pesticide to control of various crop diseases[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 75736-33-3
  • MF: C15H19Cl2N3O
  • MW: 328.23700
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.28 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 484.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 140 - 143ºC
  • Flash Point: >100ºC

1233B

1233B is a secondary metabolite from filamentous fungus, Fusarium sp. RK97-94[1].

  • CAS Number: 34668-61-6
  • MF: C18H30O6
  • MW: 342.427
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 547.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 299.0±26.6 °C

Antibacterial agent 100

Antibacterial agent 100 (Compound 7c) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Antibacterial agent 100 shows promising activity with MIC values of 4, 4 and 8 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2452306-14-6
  • MF: C28H29BrN2
  • MW: 473.45
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

flutriafol

Flutriafol is a triazole fungicide with broad spectrum fungicidal activity.

  • CAS Number: 76674-21-0
  • MF: C16H13F2N3O
  • MW: 301.291
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 506.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 130ºC
  • Flash Point: 260.1±32.9 °C

(S,S)-Valifenalate

(S,S)-Valifenalate ((S,S)-IR5885) is an acylamino acid fungicide and is used to control a wide range of fungi belonging to the class of Oomycetes. (S,S)-Valifenalate ((S,S)-IR5885) interferes with the cell-wall synthesis thus affecting the growth stages of the pathogens controlled, both outside (on the spores) or inside the plant (on the mycelium)[1].

  • CAS Number: 283159-94-4
  • MF: C19H27ClN2O5
  • MW: 398.88
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NP213

NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 942577-31-3
  • MF: C42H84N28O7
  • MW: 1093.30
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

P163-0892

P163-0892 is a potent and selective antifungal agent against Cryptococcus species. P163-0892 is predicted to show medium BBB penetration[1].

  • CAS Number: 1574576-45-6
  • MF: C19H20N2O3S
  • MW: 356.44
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antifungal agent 52

Antifungal agent 52 (compound 6c) is a tetrazole derivative. Antifungal agent 52 inhibits the synthesis of Ergosterol (HY-N0181). Antifungal agent 52 exhibit a significant antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 52 affects C. albicans sessile cell membrane permeabilization[1].

  • CAS Number: 2901064-06-8
  • MF: C25H19BrClFN6O
  • MW: 553.81
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oenothein B

Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 104987-36-2
  • MF: C68H48O44
  • MW: 1569.08000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Echinoside B

Echinoside B is a antifungal oligoglycosides isolated from Sea Cucumber Actinopyga echinites[1].

  • CAS Number: 75410-52-5
  • MF: C41H65NaO16S
  • MW: 869.00000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oxiconazole nitrate

Oxiconazole nitrate is a broad spectrum antifungal which can inhibit the growth of T. tonsurans and T. rubrum with MIC90s of 0.25 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 64211-46-7
  • MF: C18H14Cl4N4O4
  • MW: 492.14
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 576.8ºC
  • Melting Point: 137-1380C
  • Flash Point: 302.6ºC