DHFR-IN-1 (compound 12) is a potent and selective DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase)inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40.71 nM. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits promising antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits moderate antifungal activities. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits a high synergistic effect with Levofloxacin (HY-B0330), where the FIC (fractional inhibitory concentration index) value is 0.249[1].
Rustmicin (Galbonolide A) is a potent antifungal agent. Rustmicin inhibits inositol phosphoceramide synthase. Rustmicin shows antifungal activity[1].
Metconazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Metconazole. Metconazole is a triazole fungicide agent.
Cyprodinil is an anilinopyrimidine broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine in phytopathogenic fungi. Cyprodinil inhibits mycelial cell growth of B. cinerea, P. herpotrichoides, and H. oryzae on amino acid-free media (IC50s=0.44, 4.8, and 0.03 µM, respectively). Cyprodinil acts as an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (EC50=1.91 µM) in the absence of the AR agonist DHT and inhibits the androgenic effect of DHT (IC50=15.1 µM).
Fluazinam impurity 1 is an impurity of Fluazinam with antifungal activity. Fluazinam impurity 1 is active against Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani[1].
Viridicatol, a quinolinone alkaloid, is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. R22 in Nerium indicum. Viridicatol has strong antifungal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 15.6 μg/mL[1].
Butenafine hydrochloride is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.IC50 Value: Target: Antifungal; squalene epoxidaseButenafine Hydrochloride, a benzylamine derivative, is an antifungal which is used to control dermal fungal infections such as athletes foot and ring worm. Butenafine Hydrochloride is squalene epoxidase inhibitor, inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol needed in fungal cell membranes. The drug has excellent penetration into the epidermis and a prolonged retention time following topical application, conferring residual therapeutic activity after treatment cessation. Butenafine possess anti-inflammatory activity too. Butenafine hydrochloride 1% cream is safe and effective for tinea corporis cruris and tinea manuum pedis.
Antifungal agent 67 (compound 9) is an imidazole antifungal agent that is effective against Candida. Antifungal agent 67 has a CC50 value of 33.6 μM on healthy neonatal rat cardiomyoblasts[1].
SDZ285428 is a CYP51 inhibitor. SDZ285428 inhibits Trypanosoma cruzi (TC) CYP51 with I/E2 <1 (5 min) and I/E2=9 (1 h). SDZ285428 inhibits Trypanosoma brucei (TB) CYP51 with I/E2 <1 (5 min) and I/E2=35 (1 h)[1].
Neticonazole hydrochloride is an imidazole derivative and a potent and long-acting antifungal agent. Neticonazole hydrochloride is also an orally active exosome biogenesis and secretion inhibitor. Neticonazole hydrochloride has anti-infection and anti-cancer effects[1][2][3].
Cercosporamide is a highly potent, ATP-competitive Pkc1 kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of <50 nM and a Ki of <7 nM. Cercosporamide is a unique Mnk inhibitor.
Moracin D is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Morus alba. Moracin D induces cell apoptosis and shows hypoglycemic, antiadipogenic, antifungal and antitumor effects. Moracin D can be used for fungal infection and breast cancer research[1][2][3].
1-O-Methylemodin is a nature product that could be isolated from Zopfiella longicaudata. 1-O-Methylemodin has antifungal activity[1].
Multifungin (Bromochlorosalicylanilide) is an antifungal that treats oral candidiasis[1]. Multifungin prevents the formation and accumulation of Zearalenone and reduces the fungal population in stored-crushed corn[2].
Imazalil (Enilconazole) sulfate is a fungicide, widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits, also used in veterinary medicine as a topical antimycotic.
HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 (compound J5) is a potent and selective fungal Hsp90 and HDAC dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.83 and 0.91 μM, respectively. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 shows antifungal activity against azole resistant C. albicans. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 can suppress important virulence factors and down-regulate drug-resistant genes ERG11 and CDR1[1].
1-Phenylsemicarbazide is an antifungal agent. 1-Phenylsemicarbazide has the potential for preventing mold growth on industrial products[1].
Papyracillic acid, a fungal metabolite, a Penicillic acid analog, is a nonselective herbicide. Papyracillic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, nematicidal, and phytotoxic effects[1].
PC945 is a novel broad spectrum antifungal agent that potently inhibits Aspergillus fumigatus sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51A and CYP51B) with IC50 of 0.23 and 0.22 uM, respectively; shows MIC values 0.032 to >8 ug/ml against 96 clinically isolated A. fumigatus strains, demonstrates activity against itraconazole-susceptible and -resistant A. fumigatus growth with IC50 of 0.0012 to 0.034 ug/ml; PC945 is a broad spectrum of pathogenic fungi with MIC 0.0078 to 2 ug/ml, and exhibits activity in vivo. Fungal Infection Phase 1 Clinical
Thymol iodide is a compound of Iodide and Thymol. Thymol iodide acts as a substitute for iodoform[1]. Thymol iodide is an iodine derivative of Thymol (a phenol derived from thyme oil), which is mostly used as mild antiseptic and fungicide[2].
Variotin is an Anti-Fungal Agent. Variotin has a strong antibiotic activity on dermatophytes such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton, and also pathogenic fungi in internal mycosis such as Blastomyces and Cryptococcus[1].
Reveromycin A, a benzoquinoid antibiotic isolated from the genus Streptomyces, is a selective inhibitor of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Reveromycin A inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis specifically in osteoclasts. Reveromycin A has antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines and antifungal activity[1][2].
Inz-1 is a potent and selective mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 inhibitor for yeast (IC50=8.092 μM) over humans (IC50=45.320 μM). Inz-1 reverses Fluconazole (HY-B0101) or other triazole antifungals’ resistance in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans[1].
Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively.
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity[1][2][3].
Antifungal agent 15 has the most potent activity with EC50 values of 0.52 and 0.50 μg/mL against S. sclerotiorum and B. cinerea, respectively.
Kakuol is a natural compound isolated from the rhizomes of Asarum sieboldii. Antifungal activity[1].
Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is an aromatic organic compound, primarily use as an antiseptic.
Xanthyletin is a coumarin isolated from Citrus, with anti-tumor and anti-bacterial activities. Xanthyletin also inhibits symbiotic fungus cultivated by leaf-cutting ants[1].
Griseofulvin(Gris-PEG; Grifulvin) is a spirocyclic fungal natural product used in treatment of fungal dermatophytes; Antifungal drug.