Hamamelitannin, a polyphenol extracted from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana, is a quorum-sensing (QS) inhibitor. Hamamelitannin increases antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcus aureus biofilms by affecting peptidoglycan biosynthesis and eDNA release[1][2].
Quinaldopeptin, a quinomycin antibiotic isolated from the culture of Streptoverticillium album strain, is highly active against Gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes and strongly cytotoxic against cultured B16 melanoma cells[1].
Fumagillol is a direct precursor of fumagillin. Fumagillin, as an antimicrobial agent, is a potent and selective inhibitor of angiogenesis[1].
Tryptophanase, a bacterial enzyme, catalyzes degradation of tryptophan to indole, pyruvate and ammonia[1].
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is an antibacterial, used as an antiseptic and for other applications.
Mastoparan B is an antimicrobial peptide derived from hornet Vespa. Mastoparan B can cause the shape of red blood cells to change from normal disk-like to serrated[1].
Cefpodoxime (Cefpodoxime acid) is a potent antibiotic active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cefpodoxime inhibits the majority of cells in microbial populations. Cefpodoxime can be used for acute otitis media, sinusitis and tosillopharyngitis research[1][2].
CRS3123 (REP-3123) dihydrochloride, a fully synthetic antibacterial agent, potently inhibits methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) of Clostridioides difficile, inhibiting Clostridioides difficile toxin production and spore formation. CRS3123 dihydrochloride is an oral agent for the research of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)[1].
Roquefortine C, a fungal cyclopeptide isolated from Penicillium roquefortii, activates P-gp and also inhibits P450-3A and other haemoproteins. Roquefortine C has bacteriostatic activities against Gram-positive bacteria[1].
3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide is a cyanine fluorescent dye. 3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide manifestes a pronounced affinity for bacterial cells[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli[1].
Imipenem monohydrate, a member of the carbapenem class of antibiotics isolated from the soil organism Streptomyces cattleya[1], is an intravenous β-lactam antibiotic effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including several multi-drug resistant bacterial species. Imipenem acts as cell wall-targeting antibiotic[2][3].
Lauric acid-d23 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Edoxudine is an antiviral drug, is an analog of thymidine, shows effectiveness against herpes simplex virus.
(-)-Corypalmine (Discretinine), an alkaloid that could be isolated from the stem of Guatteriopsis friesiana, possesses antimicrobial activity[1].
Cathepsin G(1-5) is an antimicrobial peptide that can be found in the clostripain-digested cathepsin G mixture[1].
Pazufloxacin (T-3761) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialPazufloxacin (T-3761), a new quinolone derivative, showed broad and potent antibacterial activity. T-3761 showed good efficacy in mice against systemic, pulmonary, and urinary tract infections with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including quinolone-resistant Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The in vivo activity of T-3761 was comparable to or greater than those of ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and tosufloxacin against most infection models in mice. The activities of T-3761 were lower than those of tosufloxacin against gram-positive bacterial systemic and pulmonary infections in mice but not against infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [1]. T-3761 had a broad spectrum of activity and had potent activity against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The MICs of T-3761 against 90% of the methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Clostridium spp. tested were 0.39 to 6.25 micrograms/ml. The MBCs of T-3761 were either equal to or twofold greater than the MICs. The 50% inhibitory concentrations of T-3761 for DNA gyrases isolated from E. coli and P. aeruginosa were 0.88 and 1.9 micrograms/ml, respectively [2].
Doripenem monohydrate is a new member of the carbapenem class of beta-lactam antibiotics with broad-spectrum coverage of Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic pathogens.Target: AntibacterialDoripenem is an ultra-broad-spectrum injectable antibiotic. It is a beta-lactam and belongs to the subgroup of carbapenems. It was launched by Shionogi Co. of Japan under the brand name Finibax in 2005 and is being marketed outside Japan by Johnson & Johnson. It is particularly active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is recommended that those allergic to doripenem or to any type of beta-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporin or other Carbapenems not receive doripenem.Doripenem appears as crystalline powder anywhere from a white to somewhat yellowish colour.Doripenem is moderately soluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol, and virtually insoluble in ethanol. Doripenem is also solution in N,N-dimethylformamide. Doripenem's chemical configuration has 6 asymmetrical carbon atoms (6 stereocentres) and is most commonly supplied as one pure isomer. In terms of doripenem for injection, the crystallized powered drug can form a monohydrate when mixed with water. However, Doripenem has not been proven to possess polymorphism.
Pazufloxacin (T-3761) mesylate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialPazufloxacin (T-3761), a new quinolone derivative, showed broad and potent antibacterial activity. T-3761 showed good efficacy in mice against systemic, pulmonary, and urinary tract infections with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including quinolone-resistant Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The in vivo activity of T-3761 was comparable to or greater than those of ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and tosufloxacin against most infection models in mice. The activities of T-3761 were lower than those of tosufloxacin against gram-positive bacterial systemic and pulmonary infections in mice but not against infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [1]. T-3761 had a broad spectrum of activity and had potent activity against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The MICs of T-3761 against 90% of the methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Clostridium spp. tested were 0.39 to 6.25 micrograms/ml. The MBCs of T-3761 were either equal to or twofold greater than the MICs. The 50% inhibitory concentrations of T-3761 for DNA gyrases isolated from E. coli and P. aeruginosa were 0.88 and 1.9 micrograms/ml, respectively [2].
Thiethylperazine dimaleate is a phenothiazine derivate, and an orally active dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine dimaleate is also a slective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine dimaleate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects[1][2][3].
Antibacterial agent 129, an oxetanyl-quinoline derivative, has shown good antibacterial activity against P. mirabilis and B. subtilis with MICs of 31.25 μM and 31.5 μM and . Antibacterial agent 129 shows good antifungal activity against A. niger with a MIC of 31.25 μM. Antibacterial agent 129 shows excellent antimycobacterial activity with MIC 57.73 μM for M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Sulfabrom (N 3517; Sulfabromomethazine) is a long-acting veterinary medicine that is used for the treatment of coccidiosis and various bacterial infections in the poultry, swine and cattle.
Antibiotic-202 is an antibiotic compound, for treating bacterial infections. Target: AntibacterialAntibiotic-202 is useful for the treatment or prevention of bacteria infections.
Sulfamoxole is a broad- spectrum chemotherapeutic antimicrobial agent. Sulfamoxole can be used for the study of pediatric infections[1].
Methyl caffeate, an antimicrobial agent, shows moderate antimicrobial and prominent antimycobacterial activities. Methyl caffeate also exhibits α-glucosidase inhibition activity, oxidative stress inhibiting activity, anti-platelet activity, antiproliferative activity in cervix adenocarcinoma and anticancer activity in lung and leukmia cell lines[1].
Temafloxacin (TMFX) hydrochloride is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin hydrochloride is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections[1][2].
d-Atabrine dihydrochloride is an active enantiomer of quinacrine which displays antiprion activity.
Himastatin is a antitumor antibiotic produced by a strain of S. hygroscopicus sp. Himastatin is a dimeric cyclohexadepsipeptide containing piperazic acid and a unique central aromatic core[1].