Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) is a antibacterial antibiotic. Enviomycin has been used to research chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis[1].
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM)[1].
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) [1].
IpOHA is a potent plant KARI inhibitor. IpOHA also is an antimycobacterial agent with a Ki value of 97.7 nM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)[1].
Cefmenoxime hydrochloride is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Target: AntibacterialPyrazinamide is a prodrug that stops the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinoic acid was thought to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise fatty acids although this has been discounted. It was also suggested that the accumulation of pyrazinoic acid disrupts membrane potential and interferes with energy production, necessary for survival of M. tuberculosis at an acidic site of infection. Pyrazinoic acid binds to the ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) and inhibits trans-translation. This may explain the ability of the drug to kill dormant mycobacteria [1-4].
Cyclopetide 2 (Compound 2) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 50 μg/mL[1].
Ethyl acetoacetate-13C4 is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Pendulone is a isoflavanquinone with good antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 7.0 µM. Pendulone also has antileishmanial, antibacterial and anticancer activity[1][2].
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM[1].
Penicillin G benzathine (Benzathine benzylpenicillin) is an antibiotic against many bacterial infections[1].
C-215 is a novel inhibitor of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3) with MIC90 of 16 uM against M. tuberculosis.
Antibacterial agent 123 (compound 111) is a potent membrane-disrupting agent to combat antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacteria[1].
Biapenem is a parenteral carbapenem antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum.Target: AntibacterialBiapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic of in vitro antibacterial activity encompassing many Gramnegative and Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including species producing β-lactamases. Biapenem is more stable than imipenem, mero-penem and panipenem to hydrolysis by human renal dihydropeptidase-I (DHP-I), and therefore does not require the coadministration of a DHP-I inhibitor. In randomised, nonblind or double-blind clinical trials, biapenem showed good clinical and bacteriological efficacy (similar to that of imipenem/ cilastatin) in the treatment of adult patients with intra-abdominal infections, lower respiratory infections or complicated urinary tract infections.
Lalistat 1 is a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) and against purified human LAL (phLAL) with an IC50 of 68 nM. Lalistat 1 is a inhibitor of immunoglobulin A1 protease (IgA1P) proteases for H. influenzae, has less effects on other serine hydrolases (trypsin or β-lactamase, etc.). Lalistat 1 can be used for the research of niemann-pick type C (NPC) disease[2].
Tiadinil is a plant activator of systemic acquired resistance, boosts the production of herbivore-induced plant volatiles; insecticide agent.
Difloxacin hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. Difloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and exhibits a concentration-dependant bactericidal effect by interference with the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV[1].
Succinylsulfathiazole is a sulfonamide, it is an ultra long acting drug.
Cleroindicin F ((-)-Rengyolone), a cleroindicin, is an antimicrobial agent. Cleroindicin F shows relatively high anticandidal activity against Candida strains with a MIC value down to 12.5 µg/mL[1].
Sodium Houttuyfonate is a natural compound extracted from Houttuynia cordata, with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. Sodium Houttuyfonate ameliorates LPS induced mastitis by inhibiting the NF κB pathway[1][2].
KPC-2-IN-1, boronic acid derivative, is a potent KPC-2 inhibitor with Ki of 0.032 μM. KPC-2-IN-1 enhances the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing E. coli. KPC-2-IN-1 exhibits well tolerated in human HEK-293 cells, which can be used for the study of E. coli resistance to β-lactam antibiotics[1][2].
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coli quorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK[1].
DL-Syringaresinol ((±)-Syringaresinol), a lignin, inhibits UVA-induced upregulation of MMP-1 by suppressing MAPK/AP-1 signaling in human HaCaT keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). DL-Syringaresinol has antiphotoaging properties against UVA-induced skin aging. DL-Syringaresinol exhibits weak antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[1][2].
Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2]. Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Chamigrenol is a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. Chamigrenol shows strong inhibitory activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 50 µg/mL[1].
3,4-Dimethoxychalcone is a Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs). 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone induces the deacetylation of cytoplasmic proteins and stimulates autophagy flux. 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone can be used for cardiac and cancer diseases research[1].
Cefsulodin (SCE-129) sodium is a third generation β lactam antibiotic and member of the cephems subgroup of antibiotics. Cefsulodin sodium inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively inhibiting penicillin binding protein (PBP) cross-linking and transpeptidation of peptidogly. Cefsulodin sodium is a potent tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor against mPTPB, a virulent phosphatase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an IC50 value of 16 μM[1][2][3][4].
M4284 (M-4284) is a high-affinity biphenyl mannoside FimH inhibitor with HAI of 16 nM in hemagglutination assay; reduces intestinal colonization of genetically diverse UPEC isolates, while simultaneously treating UTI, without notably disrupting the structural configuration of the gut microbiota; reduces UTI89 levels in the gut and urinary tracts of mice.
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.56 μM, 29.50 μM and 5.78 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 displays potent synergistic antibacterial activity with Meropenem against engineered Escherichia coli strains and intractable clinically isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing VIM-2 MBL[1].
N-(β-ketocaproyl)-L-Homoserine lactone is a component of quorum regulatory sensing[1].