(Rac)-CPI-098 shows antibacterial activity. (Rac)-CPI-098 exhibits superior anti-fungal activity against Monascus ruber, better activity against Aspergillus fumigates, good activity against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus parasites and moderate activity against Candida albicans[1].
Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research[1][2][3].
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) citrate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin citrate inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin citrate is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin citrate is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin citrate can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor[1][2][4][5].
Sulfanitran-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG)[1][2].
Valifenalate(IR5885; Valiphenal), which is approved for application on high-value crops such as grapes, tomatoes and other vegetables, is effective against various types of mildew and is currently marketed primarily under the Valis moniker; insecticide agent.
Antibacterial agent 100 (Compound 7c) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Antibacterial agent 100 shows promising activity with MIC values of 4, 4 and 8 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively[1].
Norvancomycin hydrochloride is applicable for endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, sepsis or soft tissue infections causedby Staphylococcus (including Methicillin-resistant strains and multidrug-resistant microbial strains).Target: Antibacterial
Pristinamycin IIA (RP 12536) is a macrocyclic lactone peptolide antibiotic, derived from Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, which is a member of the streptogramin A group of antibiotics[1].
Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone is a potent Type II fatty acid synthesis (FASII) inhibitor. Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone inhibits fatty acid synthesis. Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone shows antibacterial activities and inhibits phospholipid, DNA, RNA, protein, and cell wall synthesis[1].
QPX7728-OH disodium (compound 13) is a boronic acid β-lactamase inhibitor, exacted from WO2018005662A1, compound 13. QPX7728-OH disodium inhibits cleavage of Nitrocefin (HY-108913) by purified class A, C and D enzymes, with Kis less than 0.1 µΜ[1].
Difloxacin is an antimicrobial agent[1].
Anisofolin A is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Anisofolin A has antimalarial activity (IC50: 4.39 μM), and antimycobacterium activity (IC50: 4.50 μM) against M. tuberculosis H37Ra[1].
A mixture of uvaretin and isouvaretin (HY-N10130) exhibits significant antibacterial activity against B. subtilis (EC50 8.7 μM) and S. epidermidis (IC50 7.9 μM).
Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline antibiotic that inhibits mycobacterial ATP synthase.
Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity[1][2]. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property[2].
Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase[1][2].
5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid , a metabolite of anti-tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide (PZA).
Isoniazid is an antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic.Target: AntibacterialIsoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme that in M. tuberculosis is called KatG [1]. KatG couples the isonicotinic acyl with NADH to form isonicotinic acyl-NADH complex. This complex binds tightly to the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase known as InhA, thereby blocking the natural enoyl-AcpM substrate and the action of fatty acid synthase. This process inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid, required for the mycobacterial cell wall. A range of radicals are produced by KatG activation of isoniazid, including nitric oxide, which has also been shown to be important in the action of another antimycobacterial prodrug PA-824 [2, 3]. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria, but is bacteriostatic if the mycobacteria are slow-growing [4].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
Essential oils, Melaleuca alternifolia is extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory activies[1].
Antituberculosis agent-1 (Compound 8a) is an antituberculosis agent with an MIC of 3.84 µg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Rifampicin-d3 (Rifampin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities[1][2].
Antibacterial compound 2 is a useful antibacterial agent extracted from patent US5652238, compound example 9.
Tuberculosis inhibitor 8 (compound 3b) is a 3-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative that shows highly active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC90 of 0.69 μM) and Mycobacterium marinum (MIC90 of 0.69 μM)[1].
HSGN-218 is an antibacterial agent with low Caco-2 permeability. HSGN-218 efficiently inhibits the growth of different C. difficile species with MIC values ranging from 0.007 μM to 0.07 μM.[1]
Plaunotol is an orally active acyclic diterpene alcohol. Plaunotol has antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori which causes peptic ulcer [1]. Plaunotol inhibits tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation. Plaunotol induces apoptosis by activation of caspase 8 and caspase 9 pathways. Plaunotol is a potential anticancer agent against colon cancer [2].
17-Hydroxyneomatrine, extracted from Sophora flavescens, can well inhibit the growth of human cervical carcinoma Hela cells, has the wide-range antibacterial, anti-allergy, anti-tumor, anti-arrhythmia, swelling-subsiding diuresis, immunizing, and biological regulation functions[1].
Antibacterial agent 101 (Compd 7f) is an antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal) agent, with MIC values between 4 and 32 µg/mL[1].
Cadazolid (ACT-179811) is a new oxazolidinone antibiotic with potent activity against Clostridium difficile.
Tosufloxacin (tosylate hydrate) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Tosufloxacin (tosylate hydrate) is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and Chlamydia trachomatis. Tosufloxacin (tosylate hydrate) is also a bacterial Topo (DNA gyrase, topoisomerase)) inhibitor.