4-Phenoxybenzylamine inhibits the function of the NS3 protein by stabilizing an inactive conformation with an IC50 of about 500 μM against FL NS3/4a.
Pazufloxacin-d4 is deuterium labeled Pazufloxacin.
Acetylalkannin (Alkannin acetate) is an isohexenylnaphthazarin pigment isolated from Arnebia euchroma with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities[1].
PSI-353661 (GS-558093) is a purine nucleotide NS5B polymerase inhibitor against HCV infection (EC90: 8 nM). PSI-353661 can produce high concentrations of the active triphosphate in primary human hepatocytes[1][3].
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation[1][2].
Emtricitabine triphosphate ((-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate) is the phosphorylated anabolite of Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Emtricitabine is antiretroviral agent for HIV and HBV infection[1][2].
Colutehydroquinone is an isoflavonoid that can be found in the root bark of Colutea arborescens. Colutehydroquinone exhibits antifungal activity[1].
HCV-IN-44 (compound 28) is an HCV NS5B protein inhibitor that can effectively inhibit the replication of HCV virus. HCV-IN-44 can be used for the study of HCV infection[1].
HBV-IN-10 is an enantiomer of compound 6 (WO2021204258A1). Compound 6 is a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitor (0.001 μM< EC50 ≤0.05 μM). From patent WO2021204258A1, compound 6[1].
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is isolated from the methanol extract of Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM[2]
Buforin II, derived from buforin I, a protein isolated from the stomach of the Asian toad Bufo bufo gargarizans, is a potent antimicrobial peptide. Buforin II has antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Valganciclovir (hydrochloride), the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections.IC50 Value: Target: CMVin vitro: In cell culture model systems using Caco-2 cells for PEPT1 and SKPT cells for PEPT2, valganciclovir inhibited glycylsarcosine transport mediated by PEPT1 and PEPT2 with K(i) values (inhibition constant) of 1.68+/-0.30 and 0.043+/- 0.005 mM, respectively. The inhibition by valganciclovir was competitive in both cases [1].in vivo: 37 patients were enrolled; 19 patients received treatment with VGV and 18 patients received treatment with GCV. The VGV was not inferior in efficacy to GCV as pre-emptive therapy, with rates of viral clearance at 28 days of 89.5% and 83%, respectively (P-value for non-inferiority = 0.030). Toxicities were similar between the 2 arms. No patients developed CMV disease [2]. Patients being treated with an alemtuzumab-containing regimen received prophylaxis with either valaciclovir 500 mg orally daily orvalganciclovir 450 mg orally twice daily. None of the 20 patients randomized to valganciclovir experienced CMV reactivation (P = .004) [3].
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone, a xanthone, shows weaker antibacterial activity. 1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone exhibits the MIC value of 6.25 mg/ml against VREs strains (E. faecalis, E. faecium, and E. gallinarum)[1].
Zinlirvimab is a humanized IgG1-λ2, HIV neutralising antibody targeting to HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein (IIIB gp120 V3 loop)[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 114 (compound 1) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 114 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, B.subtilis, E.coli, E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, S.mutans, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values of 625, 625, 625, 625, 625, 1250 and 1250 μM, respectively[1].
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-2 is a HSV-1, HSV-2 and VV inhibitor with EC50 values of 6.8, 8.9 and 8.9 µM, respectively. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-2 shows antiviral activity[1].
Rifaquizinone (CBR-2092) is a Rifamycin-Quinolone Hybrid Antibiotic. Rifaquizinone inhibits wild-type S. aureus RNA polymerase with an IC50 of 34 nM. Rifaquizinone is effective against S. aureus infections, with MICs ranged from 0.008 to 0.5 μg/mL for 300 clinical isolates of staphylococci and streptococci[1][2].
Ethylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ethylparaben[1].
Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
Aurein 2.3 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.3 partially inhibits E.coli ATPase activity and inhibits cell growth[1][2].
Sulfamerazine Sodium is a sulfonamide antibacterial.Target: AntibacterialSulfamerazine, the monomethyl derivative of sulfadiazine, is 2-sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidine. Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide drug that inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) for binding to dihydropteroate synthetase (dihydrofolate synthetase). Sulfamerazine is bacteriostatic in nature. Inhibition of dihydrofolic acid synthesis decreases the synthesis of bacterial nucleotides and DNA [1].
PKF050-638 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 Rev (IC50=0.04 μM). PKF050-638 inhibits the CRM1-mediated Rev nuclear export by disrupting CRM1-NES interaction[1].
PTC725 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HCV NS4B, inhibits HCV 1b (Con1) replicons with EC50 of 1.7 nM; displays a selectivity index of >5,000 with respect to cellular GAPDH, and >1,000-fold selectivity window with respect to cytotoxicity; retains fully activity against HCV replicon mutants that are resistant to inhibitors of NS3 protease and NS5B polymerase, demonstrates synergistic affect in combination with alpha interferon in vivo.
Salannin, a limonoid bitter principle of the seed oil of Azadirachta indica, shows antiulcer and spermicidal activities. Salannin displays antibacterial activity towards both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Ganoderic acid TR is a broad-spectrum inhibitor against influenza neuraminidases (NAs), particularly H5N1 and H1N1 neuraminidases. The IC50 values of 10.9 and 4.6 μM, respectively[1].
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml)[1][2].
Glyasperin D is a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and possesses weaker anti-Helicobacter pylori activity[1].
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively[1].
Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK (DecRVKRcmk) inhibits over-expressed gp160 processing and HIV-1 replication[1].