2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase[1][2][3].
Glycyrin is a PPAR-γ ligand of licorice. Glycyrin can decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic mice.Glycyrin also shows antibacterial activity[1][2][3].
Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. IC50 Value:Target: AntibacterialBesifloxacin has been found to inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro. Besifloxacin is a novel 8-chloro-fluoroquinolone agent with potent, bactericidal activity against prevalent and drug-resistant pathogens.besifloxacin is the most potent agent tested against gram-positive pathogens and anaerobes and is generally equivalent to comparator fluoroquinolones in activity against most gram-negative pathogens. Besifloxacin demonstrates potent, broad-spectrum activity, which is particularly notable against gram-positive and gram-negative isolates that are resistant to other fluoroquinolones and classes of antibacterial agents.
Fenpropidin is a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide[1].
Roseoflavin, a natural pigment originally isolated from Streptomyces davawensis, is an antimetabolite analog of Riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide that has antimicrobial properties[1].
Cletoquine-d4 is deuterium labeled Cletoquine. Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation.
Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections.
Antibacterial compound 1 is a oxazolidinone extracted from patent WO1999037630A1 with antibacterial activities.
Catalpanp-1 is a potent anti-microbial agent. Catalpanp-1 has strong antimicrobial effect on yeast, bacteria, fungi and the like[1].
N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a major chemical modulators of within and between cell communication and regulation. N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can be used for the study of quorum sensing in vitro.
Oligomycins are macrolides created by Streptomyces species that can be toxic to other organisms through their ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane-bound ATP synthases. The mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase can switch to an ATP hydrolase during ischemia, so that, under these conditions, inhibition by oligomycins will reduce ATP depletion rather than block ATP synthesis.
FabH-IN-1 (compound 3f) is an inhibitor of bacterial 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 (FabH) enzyme which is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial target. FabH-IN-1 is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative. FabH-IN-1 is also a good antioxidant[1].
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria[1][2].
5-epi-Jinkoheremol exhibits more potent fungicidal activity than validamycin.
Tolnaftate D7 (NP-27 D7) is the deuterium labeled Tolnaftate. Tolnaftate (NP-27) is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent[1][2].
Iseganan is an antimicrobial peptide, shows broad-spectrum anti-bacteria and fungi activity. Iseganan can be used in oral mucositis research[1][2][3].
RSV L-protein-IN-2 (Compound A) is a noncompetitive RSV polymerase inhibitor (IC50: 4.5 μM). RSV L-protein-IN-2 shows antiviral activity against long RSV strains (EC50: 1.3 μM)[1].
Neogambogic acid, an active ingredient in garcinia, induces apoptosis and has anticancer effect. Neogambogic acid has significant inhibitory activity toward methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1][2].
DFTamP1 is an antimicrobial peptide against Staphylococcus aureus USA300 activity (MIC is 3.1 μM)[1].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 (compound 35) is a potent metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) inhibitor. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 shows high activity against VIM-1 and NDM-1, with IC50 of 0.6 and 1.0 μM, respectively. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 does not show inhibition of IMP-7[1].
Tolytoxin, a bioactive metabolite from cyanobacteria, is a potent antifungal antibiotic, exhibiting MICs of 0.25-8 nmol. Tolytoxin is a cyanobacterial macrolide that targets actin by inhibition of its polymerization. Tolytoxin has cytotoxic effects in cancer cells[1].
Tedizolid phosphate is a novel oxazolidinone with activity against Gram-positive pathogens.
GSK2200150A, identified by high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign, is an anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent.
Anidulafungin is a new semisynthetic echinocandin with antifungal potency.
(2E,4E)-Decadienoic acid is an anti-oomycete aliphatic compound that can be found in Coculture of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum[1].
CYP3A4 enzyme-IN-1 (compound 59) is a potent antibacterial agent, with a MIC of 1 μg/mL for MRSA. CYP3A4 enzyme-IN-1 exhibits low to moderate inhibitory effects on CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 enzymes[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-22 (compound 11a) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 3.63 μM for HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-22 has antiretroviral activity against HIV-1 WT and K103N strains with EC50s of 0.304 μM and 0.201 μM, also has low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 227 μM)[1]
Plumieride is an antifungal agent. Plumieride has strong fungitoxicity against some dermatophytes. Plumieride has little cytotoxic activity against the P388 leukaemia cell line with an IC50 of 85 μg/mL[1].