Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
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Diethyldithiocarbamic acid

Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) reduces the incidence of HIV infection, and also enhances adjuvant immunotherapy of high risk breast cancer[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 147-84-2
  • MF: C5H11NS2
  • MW: 149.27800
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.079
  • Boiling Point: 176.4±23.0 °C
  • Melting Point: 143-144 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tsugafolin

Tsugafolin (compound 4) is a dehydroflavone with weak anti-HIV activity (IC50=118 μM) and devoid cytotoxicity (<150 μM). Tsugafolin can be isolated from Vitex leptobotrys[1].

  • CAS Number: 66568-97-6
  • MF: C17H16O5
  • MW: 300.31
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 524.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 196.0±23.6 °C

Caesalmin E

Caesalmin E is a natural cassane furanoditerpene with anti-Para3 (Parainfluenza virus type 3) virus activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 204185-91-1
  • MF: C26H36O9
  • MW: 492.56
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 514.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 264.8±30.1 °C

Bananin

Bananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM.

  • CAS Number: 665026-57-3
  • MF: C14H17NO8
  • MW: 327.29
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

navuridine

3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine (HY-17413). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with limited toxicity for human bone marrow cells (BMC)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 84472-85-5
  • MF: C9H11N5O4
  • MW: 253.215
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.357 g/cm
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 161-163ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Kadsuracoccinic acid A

Kadsuracoccinic acid A is a tetracyclic natural compound that can be isolated from the stems of Kadsura coccinea. Kadsuracoccinic acid A has vitro anti-HIV-1 activitiy with an EC50 value of 68.7 μM[1].

  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 622.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 344.3±28.0 °C

Onradivir

Onradivir is a significantly better anti-influenza virus agent extracted from patent WO2021047437 A1.

  • CAS Number: 2200336-20-3
  • MF: C22H22F2N6O2
  • MW: 440.45
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Eravacycline

Eravacycline is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.

  • CAS Number: 1207283-85-9
  • MF: C27H31FN4O8
  • MW: 558.555
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 868.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 478.8±34.3 °C

Dehydro-alpha-lapachone

Dehydro-α-lapachone can be isolated from the methanol extract of stems of Catalpa ovata G Don. Dehydro-α-lapachone inhibits mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea with IC50 value 0.41 mg/L[1].

  • CAS Number: 15297-92-4
  • MF: C15H12O3
  • MW: 240.25
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 395.2±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 145 °C
  • Flash Point: 177.0±27.9 °C

Malacidin B

Malacidin B is a macrocyclic lipopeptide antibiotic that shows antibacterial activity in a calcium-dependent manner[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2254483-96-8
  • MF: C57H90N12O20
  • MW: 1263.39
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

dimboa

DIMBOA, an antibiotic, is a benzoxazinoid, part of the chemical defense system of graminaceous plants such as maize, wheat, and rye. DIMBOA possess growth inhibitory properties against many strains of studied bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli as well as against Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DIMBOA exhibits a potent free-radical scavenging activity and a weaker iron (III) ions reducing activity. Antioxidant activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 15893-52-4
  • MF: C9H9NO5
  • MW: 211.17100
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.589g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 461.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 150-155 °C
  • Flash Point: 232.8ºC

B07 Hydrochloride

B07 hydrochloride is a CCR5 antagonist-based inhibitor of HIV-1 entry.

  • CAS Number: 1260629-43-3
  • MF: C29H38ClFN4O2
  • MW: 529.1
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Farnesol-d6

Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 166447-71-8
  • MF: C15H20D6O
  • MW: 228.40
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Quinupristin

Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits[1] [2].

  • CAS Number: 120138-50-3
  • MF: C53H67N9O10S
  • MW: 1022.22000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.38g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Suvizumab

Suvizumab (KD-247) is an neutralizing antibody anti-HIV-1. Suvizumab reduces the viral load in HIV-infected patients. Suvizumab has good tolerance in human body and can be used to prevent HIV infection[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

28-Demethyl-β-amyrone

28-Demethyl-β-amyrone (28-Norolean-12-en-3-one) is one of the main triterpenes from Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia[1]. 28-Demethyl-β-amyrone is an antitoxin and can effectively for the toxic effects of Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs)[2].

  • CAS Number: 73493-60-4
  • MF: C29H46O
  • MW: 410.67500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 191-193 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ergosta-5,22-dien-3β-ol

Brassicasterol, a metabolite of Ergosterol, plays a role in the inhibitory effect on bladder carcinogenesis promotion via androgen signaling[1]. Brassicasterol shows dual anti-infective properties against HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 µM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and cardiovascular protective effect[2]. Brassicasterol exerts an anti-cancer effect by dual-targeting AKT and androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer[3].

  • CAS Number: 474-67-9
  • MF: C28H46O
  • MW: 398.664
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 488.7±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 213.3±12.4 °C

Povidone Iodine

Povidone iodine displays excellent antibacterial activity which can against MRSA and MSSA strains with MICs of 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 25655-41-8
  • MF: C6H9I2NO
  • MW: 364.951
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 217.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 300ºC
  • Flash Point: 93.9ºC

garenoxacin mesylate

Garenoxacin (BMS 284756) mesylate is an orally active quinolone antibiotic and Garenoxacin mesylate has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide array of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes. Garenoxacin mesylate also inhibits Gyrase and TOPO IV[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 223652-82-2
  • MF: C24H24F2N2O7S
  • MW: 522.52
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.421g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 581.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 305.5ºC

HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 9

HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 9 (compound 8a) is a potent HIV-1 RNase H inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.3 μM. HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 9 shows an antiviral activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2709085-95-8
  • MF: C18H12N2O10
  • MW: 416.30
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sofosbuvir impurity A

Sofosbuvir impurity A, an diastereoisomer of sofosbuvir, is the impurity of sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus activity.

  • CAS Number: 1496552-16-9
  • MF: C22H29FN3O9P
  • MW: 529.453
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Flucloxacillin

Flucloxacillin is an active antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 5250-39-5
  • MF: C19H17ClFN3O5S
  • MW: 453.872
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 677.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 363.4±31.5 °C

SARS-CoV-IN-1

SARS-CoV-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-1 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 4.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-1 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 15.4 and 133.2 nM; and IC90s of 25.7 and 459.1 nM; respectively. Antimalarial and antiviral activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 888958-25-6
  • MF: C23H16ClFeN3O
  • MW: 441.69
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cenicriviroc

Cenicriviroc is an orally active, dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

  • CAS Number: 497223-25-3
  • MF: C41H52N4O4S
  • MW: 696.941
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 913.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 506.3±34.3 °C

Oseltamivir acid

GS 4104, the ethyl ester prodrug of GS 4071, is an inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase with an IC50 of approximately 100 nM.

  • CAS Number: 187227-45-8
  • MF: C14H24N2O4
  • MW: 284.351
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 508.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 183-185°C
  • Flash Point: 261.5±30.1 °C

L-Glutamic acid,N-[4-[[(2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]-

8-Deazafolic acid is an antimicrobial drug for the folate-dependent bacteria, Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 8043) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 74691). 8-Deazafolic acid has activity against lymphoid leukemia L1210 in mice[1].

  • CAS Number: 51989-25-4
  • MF: C20H20N6O6
  • MW: 440.40900
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.61g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibacterial agent 39

Antibacterial agent 39, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].

  • CAS Number: 1426572-46-4
  • MF: C9H10N5NaO7S
  • MW: 355.26
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ganorbiformin B

Ganorbiformin B is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganorbiformin B shares the same lanostane skeleton with known ganoderic acids. The C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra[1].

  • CAS Number: 1421611-59-7
  • MF: C34H50O7
  • MW: 570.76
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Narlaprevir

Narlaprevir is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor(Ki=6 nM; EC90=40 nM)IC50 Value: 6 nM (Ki)Target: HCV NS3/4A Protease; HCVNarlaprevir (SCH 900518) is a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 3 serine protease that is primarily metabolized by the cytochrome P450-3A4 system. Narlaprevir administration resulted in a robust HCV-RNA decline and high SVR rates when followed by standard of care in both treatment-experienced and treatment-naive HCV genotype 1-infected patients.

  • CAS Number: 865466-24-6
  • MF: C36H61N5O7S
  • MW: 707.964
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Isorhapontin

Isorhapontin is an antifungal agent. Isorhapontin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of Trichoderma cellobiohydrolase I (CBH I) with a Ki of 57.2 μM. Isorhapontin also inhibits the activity of Trichoderma endoglucanase I[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 32727-29-0
  • MF: C21H24O9
  • MW: 420.41000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A