Lycopodine, a pharmacologically important bioactive component derived from Lycopodium clavatumspores, triggers apoptosis by modulating 5-lipoxygenase, and depolarizing mitochondrial membrane potential in refractory prostate cancer cells without modulating p53 activity[1]. Lycopodine inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation[2].
RU-301 is a pan-TAM receptor inhibitor, exerts pan-TAM inhibitory activity by binding at the interface between Gas6 and the Ig1 domain of the respective TAMs with Kd and IC50 values of 12 μM and 10 μM, respectively[1].
SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide is a nuclear localization signal DNA tagged to this peptide efficiently translocates into the cell nucleus[1].
Orientin is a naturally occurring bioactive flavonoid that possesses diverse biological properties, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative, anti-tumor, and cardio protection. Orientin is a promising neuroprotective agent suitable for therapy for neuropathic pain[1][2].
CMS-121 is a quinolone derivative and an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor. CMS-121 protects HT22 cells against ischemia and oxidative damage with EC50 values of 7 nM and 200 nM, respectively. CMS-121 has strong neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and renoprotective activities[1][2][3].
Methyl acetyl-D-phenylalaninate is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
2’,3’-Di-O-acetyl-8-benzyloxy-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoroguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Anticancer agent 32 (compound 2g) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 32 shows anticancer activities, affects cell cycle and induces cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 32 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Bepotastine is an orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Bepotastine has the potential for allergic rhinitis and urticaria/pruritus treatment[1][2].
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca2+ channel blocker with IC50s of 2 nM and 90 nM for P-type and Q-type Ca2+ channels, respectively. ω-Agatoxin IVA (IC50, 30-225 nM) inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA also blocks the high potassium-induced release of serotonin and norepinephrine. ω-Agatoxin IVA has no effect on L-type or N-type calcium channels[1][2].
1-Bromooctane-d17 is the deuterium labeled 1-Bromooctane[1].
ONO 1301 (ONO-AP 500-02), a prostaglandin (PG) I2 mimetic, is an orally active, long-acting prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane-synthase inhibitory activity. ONO 1301 promotes production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) from various cell types and ameliorates ischemia-induced left ventricle dysfunction in the mouse, rat and pig[1][2][3].
20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC50 of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the drug discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS[1].
11β-HSD1-IN-11 (Compound c1a) is a competitive 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.34 μM and 0.13 μM against rat and human 11β-HSD1, respectively[1].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 36 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. The Ras family of proteins is an important intracellular signaling molecule that plays an important role in growth and development. KRAS G12C inhibitor 36 has the potential for the research of KRAS G12C-mediated cancer (extracted from patent WO2021121367A1, compound 1-2)[1].
Fumitremorgin B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin. Fumitremorgin B exhibits significant antifungal activities, with MICs of 6.25-50 μg/mL[1][2][3].
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research[1].
LY125180 is a serotonin uptake inhibitor. LY125180 competitively inhibits the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by cortical synaptosomes and of dopamine by striatal synaptosomes, with Ki values of 0.06 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.5 μM respectively[1].
Scoparone is isolated from Artemisia capillaris, has anticoagulant, vasorelaxant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Tubulysin C is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin C is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C5-NH2 hydrochloride (VH032-C5-NH2 hydrochloride) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C5-NH2 hydrochloride is XF038-161A, example 6, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1[1].
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer[1].
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate can be used as an excipient, such as preservative, mordant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Ensitrelvir (S-217622) fumarate is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM)[1][2].
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside (Compound 3) is a natural product that can be isolated from Picea abies[1].
Nafarelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that stimulates secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Sequence: {Glp}-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-{2-Naph-Ala}-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2.
Ald-Ph-amido-PEG1-C2-NHS ester is a nonclaevable 1-unit PEG linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).
ATTO 425 NHS ester is a new fluorescent marker based on the Rhodamine structure. It has strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal stability and photochemical stability, and is suitable for single molecule detection and high-resolution microscopy. ATTO 425 NHS ester is an NHS ester derivative of ATTO 425 that can be used to label proteins or antibodies.
Nitroxynil, anthelmintic agent, is active against parasites in both adult and immature stages. Nitroxynil is widely used for the research of infection of Fasciola hepatica[1][2][3].
ALB-127158(a) is a potent and selective melanin concentrating hormone 1 (MCH1) receptor antagonist.