Midodrine D6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Midodrine, which is a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent.
Hoechst stains are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA.IC50 Value:Target: These Bis-benzimides were originally developed by Hoechst AG, which numbered all their compounds so that the dye Hoechst 33342 is the 33342nd compound made by the company. There are three related Hoechst stains: Hoechst 33258, Hoechst 33342, and Hoechst 34580. The dyes Hoechst 33258 and Hoechst 33342 are the ones most commonly used and they have similarexcitation/emission spectra. Both dyes are excited by ultraviolet light at around 350 nm, and both emit blue/cyan fluorescent light around anemission maximum at 461 nm. Unbound dye has its maximum fluorescence emission in the 510-540 nm range. Hoechst dyes are soluble in water and in organic solvents such as dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. Concentrations can be achieved of up to 10 mg/mL. Aqueous solutions are stable at 2-6 °C for at least six months when protected from light. For long-term storage the solutions are instead frozen at ≤-20 °C.The dyes bind to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA with a preference for sequences rich in adenine andthymine. Although the dyes can bind to all nucleic acids, AT-rich double-stranded DNA strands enhance fluorescence considerably.Hoechst dyes are cell-permeable and can bind to DNA in live or fixed cells. Therefore, these stains are often called supravital, which means that cells survive a treatment with these compounds. Cells that express specific ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins can also actively transport these stains out of their cytoplasm.in vitro: N/A in vivo: N/AClinical trial: N/A
PFKFB3-IN-2 is a 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) inhibitor. PFKFB3-IN-2 has potential applications in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, multiple sclerosis, metabolic diseases, angiogenesis inhibition and other diseases[1].
Vutiglabridin (HSG4112), a racemic compound, is a potent anti-obesity agent[1]. Vutiglabridin, an optimized structural analog of Glabridin, markedly supersedes Glabridin in weight reduction efficacy and chemical stability[1].
Propargyl-PEG2-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
PF-4950834 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive rho kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 8.35 nM and 33.12 nM against ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively. PF-4950834 inhibits neutrophil migration[1].
Bis(4-Methoxyphenyl)methanone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bis(4-Methoxyphenyl)methanone[1].
Glycyrrhizin-6′′-methylester (compound 22) is a glycyrrhizin that can be isolated from licorice root. Glycyrrhizin-6′′-methylester can participate as an aglycone in the formation of methyl glucuronate, producing a sweet and licorice taste, but no bitterness. This reveals the importance of the free carboxyl group on the glycoside cone-bound glucuronic acid for natural sweetness and licorice taste[1].
Bz-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide. Bz-Ala-Arg is also a spectrophotometric substrate (0.4 M pyridine formate, pH 4.25) of human pancreatic carboxypeptidase B and plasma carboxypeptidase N. Bz-Ala-Arg can be used to screen competitive inhibitors of these two enzymes[1].
Dezamizumab (GSK 2398852) is a fully humanized recombinant monoclonal IgG1 anti-serum amyloid P component (SAP) antibody, with potential anti-amyloid activity. Dezamizumab triggers immunotherapeutic clearance of amyloid. Dezamizumab can be used in research of Amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis[1].
CHK1-IN-4 (Compound 3) is a potent checkpoint kinase 1 (chk1) inhibitor, and potently inhibits chk1 phosphorylation in the tumor cells. CHK1-IN-4 has anti-tumor activity[1].
PF-03049423 is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain penetrant inhibitor of PDE5 with IC50 of 0.2 nM; displays 158-fold and 2460-fold selectivity over PDE6 and PDE11, respectively; possesses an excellent potency and selectivity profile and demonstrates robust in vivo blood pressure lowering in a spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model. Stroke Phase 2 Discontinued
Ro 8-4304 hydrochloride is a potent NMDA receptor antagonist. Ro 8-4304 hydrochloride is a NR2B selective, non-competitive, voltage-independent antagonist[1].
Nadolol D9 is the deuterium labeled Nadolol(SQ-11725), which is a non-selective beta blocker.
Difluprednate(Durezol) is a corticosteroid, approved difluprednate for the treatment of post-operative ocular inflammation and pain.IC50 value:Target: Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is also being studied in other ocular inflammatory diseases, including a U.S. Phase 3 study evaluating difluprednate for the treatment of anterior uveitis.
Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.
Liriopesides B (Nolinospiroside F) is a steroidal saponin isolated from Ophiopogon japonicas. Liriopesides B has anti-oxidative and anti-aging effects[1].
Sonidegib metabolite M48 is the main circulating metabolite of Sonidegib. Sonidegib is a hedgehog pathway inhibitor. M48 showed a much longer Tmax (60 h) than Sonidegib[1].
Aminoadipic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of lysine and saccharopine.
KRFK, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach[1].
(2S)-4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan is a Flavan. Flavan (4′-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan) showed an important cytotoxic effect on human leukemic Molt 4 cells[1].
Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide) is a potent and orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent, an AMPK activator. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].
H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells[1][2][3][4].
CJ-42794 is a selective prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4(EP4) antagonist, inhibits [3H]-PGE2 binding to the human EP4 receptor with a mean pKi of 8.5, a binding affinity that was at least 200-fold more selective for the human EP4 receptor than other human EP receptor subtypes (EP1, EP2, and EP3).IC50 value: 8.5 (pKi ) [1]Target: EP4in vitro: CJ-042794 competitively inhibits PGE2-evoked elevations of intracellular cAMP levels in HEK293 cells overexpressing human EP4receptor with a mean pA2 value of 8.6. PGE2 inhibits the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in human whole blood (HWB); CJ-042794 reverses the inhibitory effects of PGE2 on LPS-induced TNFα production in a concentration-dependent manner. [1]in vivo: CJ-42794 significantly delays the ulcer healing in rats and mice. The expression of VEGF in primary rat gastric fibroblasts was increased by PGE2 or AE1-329 (EP4 agonist), and these responses were both attenuated by coadministration of CJ-42794.[2]
Arg-Trp is a dipeptide composed of arginine and tryptophan, and analogues of Arg-Trp-octyl ester show antibacterial activity[1].
Mocravimod is an oral activity amphematoshenol-1-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) regulator, which can block the required signal from lymph organs to prevent the migration of effect cells from migrating to non-lymph hematopoietic tissue. Mocravimod can be used for cancer research[1].
A novel potent, selective Mcl-1 inhibitor with IC50 of <3 nM in FRET assays; displays >1,000-fold selectivity over Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL; induces cleaved caspase-3 in MV4-11 cells with IC50 of 3.78 uM.
Pantethine is a dimeric form of pantothenic acid, is an intermediate in the production of Coenzyme A, is available as a dietary supplement, and is used to treat acne and improve the blood-cholesterol profile.
Cordycepin, which is a nucleoside derivative isolated from Cordyceps, inhibits IL-1β-induced MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs) in a dose-dependent manner.
Propargyl-PEG7-acid is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].