CMS-121 is a quinolone derivative and an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor. CMS-121 protects HT22 cells against ischemia and oxidative damage with EC50 values of 7 nM and 200 nM, respectively. CMS-121 has strong neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and renoprotective activities[1][2][3].
Methyl acetyl-D-phenylalaninate is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
2’,3’-Di-O-acetyl-8-benzyloxy-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoroguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Anticancer agent 32 (compound 2g) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 32 shows anticancer activities, affects cell cycle and induces cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 32 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Bepotastine is an orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Bepotastine has the potential for allergic rhinitis and urticaria/pruritus treatment[1][2].
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca2+ channel blocker with IC50s of 2 nM and 90 nM for P-type and Q-type Ca2+ channels, respectively. ω-Agatoxin IVA (IC50, 30-225 nM) inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA also blocks the high potassium-induced release of serotonin and norepinephrine. ω-Agatoxin IVA has no effect on L-type or N-type calcium channels[1][2].
ONO 1301 (ONO-AP 500-02), a prostaglandin (PG) I2 mimetic, is an orally active, long-acting prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane-synthase inhibitory activity. ONO 1301 promotes production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) from various cell types and ameliorates ischemia-induced left ventricle dysfunction in the mouse, rat and pig[1][2][3].
1-Bromooctane-d17 is the deuterium labeled 1-Bromooctane[1].
20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC50 of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the drug discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS[1].
Fumitremorgin B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin. Fumitremorgin B exhibits significant antifungal activities, with MICs of 6.25-50 μg/mL[1][2][3].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 36 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. The Ras family of proteins is an important intracellular signaling molecule that plays an important role in growth and development. KRAS G12C inhibitor 36 has the potential for the research of KRAS G12C-mediated cancer (extracted from patent WO2021121367A1, compound 1-2)[1].
LY125180 is a serotonin uptake inhibitor. LY125180 competitively inhibits the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by cortical synaptosomes and of dopamine by striatal synaptosomes, with Ki values of 0.06 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.5 μM respectively[1].
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research[1].
Scoparone is isolated from Artemisia capillaris, has anticoagulant, vasorelaxant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Tubulysin C is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin C is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C5-NH2 hydrochloride (VH032-C5-NH2 hydrochloride) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C5-NH2 hydrochloride is XF038-161A, example 6, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1[1].
Mal-PEG3-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer[1].
Ensitrelvir (S-217622) fumarate is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM)[1][2].
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate can be used as an excipient, such as preservative, mordant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside (Compound 3) is a natural product that can be isolated from Picea abies[1].
Bromoacetamido-PEG8-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Nafarelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that stimulates secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Sequence: {Glp}-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-{2-Naph-Ala}-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2.
ALB-127158(a) is a potent and selective melanin concentrating hormone 1 (MCH1) receptor antagonist.
VCP-Eribulin consists the ADCs linker (VCP) and Eribulin[1]. Eribulin is a mechanistically unique microtubule inhibitor for cancer[2]. VCP-Eribulin is an Eribulin-based drug for antibody conjugates[1].
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 201-206 is the 201-206 fragment of C-Reactive Protein. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), the prototypic marker of inflammation, is a cardiovascular risk marker and may promote atherogenesis[1].
TAK-778 is a derivative of ipriflavone and has been shown to induce bone growth in in vitro and in vivo models.
Ethyl gallate is a nonflavonoid phenolic compound and also a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide.
(-)-PX20606 trans isomer is a FXR agonist with EC50s of 18 and 29 nM for FXR in FRET and M1H assay, respectively.
5-Nitro BAPTA tetramethyl ester is a calcium chelator. 5-Nitro BAPTA tetramethyl ester involves in the two-photon probe synthesis, and is used for real-time imaging of intracellular calcium ions, calcium waves monitoring at a depth of 100-300 μm in liver tissues for 1100-4000 s. 5-Nitro BAPTA tetramethyl ester, together with fluorescent compound 2-Me-substituted TM, can be used to form a red fluorescent probe (CaTM-2 AM)[1][2].