PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1][2].
Phenindamine (Nu 1504) is an antihistamine[1].
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof[1].
WAY-622252 is an active molecule for the study of amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies.
AR-C141990 is a lactate transporters inhibitor.
t-Boc-Aminooxy-PEG11-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
DNP-NH-PEG2-C2-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Propargyl-PEG4-O-C1-NHS ester (compound 8) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
CDK2-IN-11 (compound 9d) is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.4 μM, and KI values of 23.4 nM, 56.3 nM and 44.3 nM for hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. CDK2-IN-11 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
1-BCP is a centrally active drug that modulates AMPA receptor gated currents. 1-BCP is a memory-enhancing agent[1][2].
β-Estradiol 17-hemisuccinate is a synthetic derivative of estradiol (HY-B0141)[1].
Bremzalerbart is a human IgG4 antibody targeting BETVIA, the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1-A[1].
Thymidine-d14 (DThyd-d14; NSC 21548-d14) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO- scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease[1]. Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways[2]. Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease[3].
Quorum Sensing-IN-2 (compound 23e) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, which can reduce the pathogenicity of bacteria without affecting bacterial growth. Quorum Sensing-IN-2 inhibits bacterial infections with little hemolytic activity. Quorum Sensing-IN-2 shows synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in the bacteremia model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1[1].
3’-Deoxy-3’-fluoro-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
JWG-071 is the first reported kinase-selective chemical probe for ERK5. JWG-071 improves ERK5 activity and BRD4 selectivity. JWG-071 will be a much-needed chemical probe for deconvoluting ERK5 and BRD4 pharmacology[1].
DL-Penicillamine [(±)-Penicillamine] is a copper chelating agent. DL-Penicillamine has antidotal effects in thallotoxicosis rats when co-treated with Prussian blue (HY-106594A). DL-Penicillamine can cause pyridoxine deficiency and then induce optic axial neuritis. DL-Penicillamine can also depress primary immune response[1][2][3].
Anticancer agent 84 is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 84 represses the transcription of c-MYC by stabilizing the G-quadruplex (G4) structure. Anticancer agent 84 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
PI3Kγ inhibitor 2 (Compound 16) is an orally bioavailable, CNS-penetrant, isoform selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with a Ki of 4 nM[1].
L-Methionylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Lodoxamide tromethamine (U 42585 E) is a medication for the treatment of prophylaxis of mast cell-mediated allergic disease.
H-Thr-Phe-OH is a biologically active peptide.
ZM 241385 is a selective and high affinity A2A adenosine receptor antagonist.
IR-820 (New Indocyanine Green) is an infrared blood pool contrast agent. IR-820 also is normally used as a laser and near-infrared dye to detect and quantify diseased tissue in live animals[1].
Cyclothiazide, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, is used frequently to block the desensitization of both native and heterologously expressed AMPA receptors. Cyclothiazide is known to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current[1].
Acetagastrodin (compound 4) is an intermediate for the synthesis of DBPG (an antioxidant from Origanum vulgare)[1].
Ciclopirox (Penlac) is a synthetic antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalCiclopirox is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor. The mechanism of action of ciclopirox is poorly understood [1]. However, loss of function of certain catalase and peroxidase enzymes has been implicated as the mechanism of action, as well as various other components of cellular metabolism. In a study conducted to further elucidate ciclopirox's mechanism, several Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants were screened and tested. Results from interpretation of the effects of both the drug treatment and mutation suggested that ciclopirox may exert its effect by disrupting DNA repair, cell division signals and structures (mitotic spindles) as well as some elements of intracellular transport [2]. It acts by inhibiting the membrane transfer system by interrupting the Na+ K+ ATPase [1]. It is currently being investigated as an alternative treatment to ketoconazole for seborrhoeic dermatitis as it suppresses growth of the yeast Malassezia furfur. Initial results show similar efficacy to ketoconazole with a relative increase in subjective symptom relief due to its inherent anti-inflammatory properties [3].
Steroid sulfatase -IN-2 is an active steroid sulfatase (STS) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 109.5 nM. Steroid sulfatase-IN-2 can be used for the research of hormone-dependent cancers, such as estrogen-dependent breast and endometrial cancer[1].
1-Boc-DL-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester is a Boc-protected Pyroglutamic acid derivative, can be used for the synthesis of drugs or other compounds[1].