Cyhalofop(Cyhalofop acid) is a recently registered herbicide from the aryloxyphenoxy propionate group in India to control a wide range of grass weed species at various growth stages in rice crop.
Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
Moronic acid, a triterpenoid, is an anti-HIV agent. Moronic acid inhibits viral replication with an EC50 value <1 μg/mL, and shows cytotoxicity in H9 lymphocytes with an IC50 value of 18.6 μg/mL. Moronic acid can be isolated from Brazilian propolis[1].
2′,3′-Anhydroadenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Metalaxyl-M ((R)-Metalaxyl) is the active (R)-enantiomer of Metalaxyl. Metalaxyl-M is a broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits protein and ribosomal RNA synthesis in fungi. Metalaxyl is used for research of plant diseases caused by pathogens of the Oomycota division[1].
Cyclopetide 1 (Compound 1) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 25 μg/mL[1].
BMS-986104 is a potent and selective S1P1 receptor modulator.
4-Oxobedfordiaic acid is an orally active natural product, that can be isolated from Xanthium cavanillesi. 4-Oxobedfordiaic acid shows anti-ulcerogenic activity[1].
N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine (DiNAC) is the disulphide dimer of N-acetylcysteine with immunomodulating properties. N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine is a potent, orally active modulator of contact sensitivity/delayed type hypersensitivity reactions in rodents. N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine also has antiatherosclerotic effects in Watanabe-heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit (WHHL) rabbits[1][2].
Tyrosinase-IN-3 (compound 54) is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloenzyme that is responsible for the rate-limiting catalytic step in the melanin biosynthesis and enzymatic browning. Tyrosinase-IN-3 has the potential for the research of skin whitening agents and food preservatives[1].
AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
Pildralazine (Propyldazine) is a hydralazinelike antihypertensive vasodilator containing a free hydrazine group. Pildralazine is orally active, has no significant carcinogenicity in mice model[1][2].
5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine inhibits the replication of multiple human leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7-5.8 μM. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine prolongs the survival of mice carrying L1210 leukemia. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used for the research of cell replication and leukemia[1][2][3].
Fmoc-Tyr-OH is a tyrosine derivative[1].
Clomifene Citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator.Target: Estrogen Receptor/ERRClomifene Citrate(CC) acted as an estrogen antagonist regardless of the concentration of E2 added together. In conclusion, CC acts as an estrogen agonist/antagonist via ER alpha in a coexisting estrogen concentration-dependent way whereas it acts as an estrogen antagonist via ER beta whether or not estrogen is present [1]. Clomiphene was effective in increasing pregnancy rate compared to placebo (OR 5.8, 95% CI 1.6 to 21.5) as was clomiphene plus dexamethasone treatment (OR 9.46, 95% CI 5.1 to 17.7) compared to clomiphene alone. A significant improvement in the pregnancy rate was reported for clomiphene plus combined oral contraceptives versus clomiphene alone. No evidence of a difference in effect on pregnancy rate was found with any of the other comparisons [2].
Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively.
SZ1676 is a derivative of SZ1677, which is a neuromuscular blocking agent.
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes[1][2].
Ganoderic acid S is a positional isomer of ganoderic acids, that can be isolated from the fermented mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid S can induce apoptosis in HeLa cells through the mitochondria pathway[1].
H3B-6545 Hydrochloride is an oral, selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist (SERCA).
Sulfamethizole-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamethizole[1]. Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibacterial agent[2][3].
IHMT-MST1-58 is a potent, selective mammalian and orally active STE20-like protein 1 kinase (MST1) inhibitor with IC50 value of 23 nM. IHMT-MST1-58 can be used for the research of Type 1/2 diabetes[1].
Dipropyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dipropyl phthalate[1].
SR 16832 is a dual-site, covalent and allosteric antagonist of PPARγ, inhibits cellular allosteric activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone; a useful, complementary chemical tools for researchers to use to simultaneously inhibit both orthosteric and allosteric ligand-induced cellular activation of PPARγ.
H-Ser-Ser-Ser-OH is a triserine.
Dimercaprol (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol) is an anti-heavy metal-poisoning drug, which exhibits anti-HIV activity[1].
Labetuzumab is a humanised anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) monoclonal antibody that inhibits tumour growth and sensitises human medullary thyroid cancer xenografts to Dacarbazine chemotherapy[1].
KB130015 (KB015) is an orally active and potent ThRα and ThRβ (Thyroid Hormone Receptor) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. KB130015 has antiarrhythmic properties. KB130015 markedly slows the kinetics of inactivation of Na+ channels. KB130015 opens large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels and relaxes vascular smooth muscle[1][2][3].
Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 (compound 7a) is a succinate/succinate receptor antagonist. Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 blocks succinate signaling in gingival tissue. Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 inhibits the activation of succinate receptor 1 (SucnRl) with an IC50 value of 20 μΜ. Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 can be used for the research of periodontal disease[1].
Erlotinib mesylate inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM.