(±)-Marmesin is a good precursor of the linear furanocoumarins. (±)-Marmesin derivatives have high degree of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory property[1][2].
Lanthionine (DL- and meso- mixture) is a cysteine derivative[1].
Chlorpropham-d7 is the deuterium labeled Chlorpropham[1]. Chlorpropham is a carbamate herbicide and plant growth regulator. Chlorpropham inhibits mitosis and cell division by interfering with the organisation of the spindle microtubules[2][3].
Terrestrosin K, a steroidal saponin from Tribulus terrestris L., has potential to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases[1].
5'-O-DMT-Ri can be used in the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides[1].
Serdemetan(JNJ-26854165) acts as a HDM2 ubiquitin ligase antagonist and also induces early apoptosis in p53 wild-type cells, inhibits cellular proliferation followed by delayed apoptosis in the absence of functional p53.IC50 value: HDM2 ubiquitin ligaseTarget: in vitro: JNJ 26854165 is a novel tryptamine derivative which activates p53 and acts as a HDM2 ubiquitin ligase antagonist. JNJ 26854165 inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 0.24, 0.33, 0.32 and 0.44 μM at 72 hours for OCI-AML-3, MOLM-13, NALM-6 and REH cells, respectively. In addition, JNJ 26854165 accelerates proteasome-mediated degradation of p21 and antagonizes the transcriptional induction of p21 by p53. It also induces S-phase delay and upregulates E2F1 expression in p53 mutant cells, resulting in preferential apoptosis of S-phase cells. JNJ 26854165 is an oral Mdm2 inhibitor which can inhibit the interaction of Mdm2-p53 complex with the proteasome and increase p53 levels by binding to RING domain of Mdm2. A recent study shows that JNJ 26854165 inhibits clonogenic survival in four human cancer cell lines: H460, A549, p53-WT-HCT116, and p53-null-HCT116.in vivo:JNJ 26854165 leads to significant differences in EFS distribution in 17 of the 36 (47%) evaluable solid tumor xenografts and in 5 of 7 (71%) of the evaluable ALL xenografts using a dose of 20 mg/kg administered via oral gavage daily for 5 days, repeated for 6 weeks.
HFI-419 is an insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) inhibitor. HFI-419 has inhibitory potency for IRAP with Ki value of 0.48 μM. HFI-419 can be used for the research of cognitive and memory impairments such as Alzheimer's disease, brain trauma, and stroke[1].
ZD7288 is a selective hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker.
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is a synthetic antimalarial drug which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling.
Bufrolin is a Cromoglycate (histamine release inhibitor) analog and a high potency agonist of GPR35. Bufrolin promotes interactions between β-arrestin-2 and either human GPR35a or rat GPR35. Bufrolin also serves as antiallergic mast cell stabilizer and inhibit an anti-inflammatory response inducible by the internalization peptide. Bufrolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent to be used in research of delivering pharmacol linked with internalization peptide[1][2][3].
(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-L-allothreonine is a threonine derivative[1].
(R)-CE3F4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP isoform 1 (Epac1), with an IC50 of 4.2 μM, with 10-fold selectivity for Epac1 over Epac2 (IC50, 44 μM). (R)-CE3F4 is more potent than racemic CE3F4 and (S)-CE3F4[1].
Ac-Tyr(PO3H2)-Glu-Glu-Ile-Glu-OH (compound 1) is a high-affinity pentapeptide to bind to the src SH2 domain (IC50≈1 µM). Ac-Tyr(PO3H2)-Glu-Glu-Ile-Glu-OH is an inhibitor for src SH3-SH2:phosphoprotein interactions[1].
(Des-Gly10,D-Ala6,Pro-NHEt9)-LHRH (Surfagon, Mwt 1167.34 Da) is an agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). (Des-Gly10,D-Ala6,Pro-NHEt9)-LHRH can be used as an internal standard for the LC-MS analysis of leuprorelide acetate. (Des-Gly10,D-Ala6,Pro-NHEt9)-LHRH has potential applications in biochemical analysis and fertility[1][2][3].
(E)-2,3-Dibromo-2-butenedioic acid is one of brominated haloacids, which are the drinking water disinfection byproducts (DBPs)[1].
hCAIX-IN-10 (Compound 6i) is a selective carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitor with Ki s of 61.5 and 586.8 nM for hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. hCA IX and hCA XII are transmembrane isoforms which have been characterized as biomarkers for several types of tumors. The hCA XII assists in maintenance of acid-base homoeostasis in normal as well as tumor cells[1].
Dehydroleucodine is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Gynoxys verrucosa. Dehydroleucodine is a mast cell stabilizer that inhibits tmast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80. Dehydroleucodine inudces cells apoptosis, and has gastric ulcer inhibition and antileukemic effects[1][2][3].
MYC-IN-2 is a MYC protein-protein inhibitor. MYC-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
DSPE-PEG4-DBCO is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
2,16-Kauranediol, a diterpene compound, is a natural product that can be isolated from the aerial part of Euphorbia hirta[1].
PM050489 is an effective polyketone inhibitor of Microtubule/Tubulin that can be isolated from Madagascan sponge Lithoplocamia lithistoides. PM050489 inhibits mitosis with an IC50 value of 26.4 nM. PM050489 has antitumor activity and can be used in cancer research[1][2].
Isomangiferin, a natural product, is reported to have antiviral activity.
Cepharanthine, an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities[1][2][3]. Cepharanthine attenuates muscle and kidney injuries induced by limb ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)[3]. Cepharanthine induces autophagy, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells[4]. Cepharanthine inhibits the HIV-1 entry process by reducing plasma membrane fluidity[5].
Dauricine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid in Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Dauricine inhibits cell proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activation in a dose- and time-dependent manner in colon cancer[1].
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a reversible, competitive serine/cysteine protease inhibitor.
DL-Pantolactone can be hydrolyzed to Pantoic acid by the lactonohydrolase of Fusarium oxysporum. DL-Pantolactone also can be used in the preparation of 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-DL-pantolactone[1][2].
Zelasudil is a Rho-associated (ROCK) kinase inhibitor. Zelasudil has a ROCK2 binding affinity[1][2].
Bosutinib is an oral Src/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibito with IC50 of 1.2 nM and 1 nM, respectively[1].
Brevianamide R (compound 4) is an alkaloid isolated from Aspergillus versicolor on fermented rice[1].
Benzoylmesaconine is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China because of its therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis.