L-Epinephrine bitartrate is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptor agonist. L-Epinephrine is a hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands.
Talipexole (B-HT920) is a dopamine agonist that has been proposed as an antiparkinsonian agent.Target: Dopamine ReceptorB-HT920 is a selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. The effects of B-HT920 have been specified using the alpha-adrenergic antagonists yohimbine and prazosin and the dopamine antagonist haloperidol. Yohimbine could not antagonize any of the actions of B-HT920. Pretreatment with prazosin showed a decrease in the loss of body weight caused by B-HT920, while pretreatment with yohimbine showed that B-HT920 induced an increased loss in body weight. These data suggest that B-HT920 under certain conditions exerts dopamine-agonistic actions in stimulating locomotor activity and alpha 1-adrenergic actions in inducing salivation and enhanced loss of body weight [1]. Concomitant treatment with talipexole, an anti-parkinsonian drug, inhibited MPTP-induced autolysis and individual death in a concentration-dependent manner. Pramipexole showed a similar protective effect. In addition, post-treatment with talipexole at 1 hr after MPTP completely inhibited MPTP-induced individual death. Although MPTP treatment caused 30% of the planarians to undergo autolysis and individual death within 12 hr, post-treatment with talipexole even at 12 hr completely rescued the remaining 70% of the planarians from death. These results suggest that the MPTP-treated planarian may be useful as a novel parkinsonian model in which talipexole has a protective effect even in the case of post-treatment [2].
(+)-Phenserine is a novel selective cholinesterase noncompetitive inhibitor with an IC50 of 45.3 μM.
D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone, a inhibitor of coagulation factor XII and plasma kallikrein, plays an important role in thrombosis and inflammation[1].
SKF83959 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist. SKF83959 Ki values for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM, respectively. SKF83959 is a potent allosteric modulator of sigma (σ)-1 receptor. SKF83959 belongs to benzazepine family and has improvements on cognitive dysfunction. SKF83959 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease and depression[1][2][3][4].
PF-06795071 is a potent and selective covalent MAGL inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM[1].
Atropine is a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery.
Zelquistinel is a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor partial agonist used for the research of depression, anxiety and other related psychiatric disorders[1].
Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride is one of the Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride has neurotoxic effects on dopamine neurons[1][2].
Biotinyl-neuropeptide W-23 (human) is a biotinylated neuropeptide W-23 (human) (HY-P1035). Neuropeptide W-23 (human) is an agonist of NPBW1 (GPR7) and NPBW2 (GPR8)[1][2].
PDE10-IN-1 is a potent PDE10-IN-1 inhibitor extracted from Patent WO 2013192273 A1, for treating CNS and metabolic disorders.
Dyrk1A-IN-3 (Compound 8b), a highly selective dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) inhibitor, maintains high levels of DYRK1A binding affinity (IC50=76 nM). Dyrk1A-IN-3 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Huntington’s Disease, and Parkinson’s Disease[1].
Stiripentol-d9 (BCX2600-d9) is the deuterium labeled Stiripentol. Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively[1][2].
Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q10). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition[1].
Rapastinel (GLYX-13) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) modulator that has characteristics of a glycine site partial agonist. Target: NMDARapastinel is a robust cognitive enhancer and facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission in slices.
Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders[1][2].
β-Maaliene can be isolated from the fresh leaves of Vitex densiflora (Maaliene) and is the main component in the isolate. β-Maaliene can significantly reduce the exercise capacity of mice at certain doses[1].
Flibanserin D4 is a deuterium labeled Flibanserin (BIMT-17). Flibanserin is a full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=1 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A (49 nM)[1].
Neuromedin N is a potent modulator of dopamine D2 receptor agonist binding in rat neostriatal membranes. Sequence: Lys-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu.
Glycine-2-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Galanin message associated peptide (1-41) amide is a peptide hormone[1].
BMT-090605 hydrochloride is a potent, selective the adapter protein-2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.6 nM. BMT-090605 hydrochloride shows antinociceptive activity. BMT-090605 hydrochloride inhibits BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BIKE) and Cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) with IC50 values of 45 nM and 60 nM, respectively. BMT-090605 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neuropathic pain[1].
SB 221284 is a selective 5-HT2C/2B receptor antagonist with pKi values are 6.4, 7.9 and 8.6 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. SB 221284 can be used for the research of neurological disease[1].
MW-150 hydrochloride (MW01-18-150SRM hydrochloride) is a selective inhibitor of p38αMAPK isoform with a ki of 101 nM[1].
Dehydroglyasperin C, a isoflavone, is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C has antioxidant, neuroprotective, cancer chemopreventive, and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
Ethybenztropine (Ponalid) is a muscarinic receptor blocker. Ethybenztropine is an anticholinergic and antihistaminergic agent[1].
FKBP51F67V-selective antagonist Ligand2 (example 3-3) is a potent FKBP51 F67V-selective antagonist ligand. FKBP51F67V-selective antagonist Ligand2 reverses the anxiogenic phenotype induced by overexpression of FKBP51 F67V in the amygdala. FKBP51F67V-selective antagonist Ligand2 binds to FKBP51 F67V, but not to wild-type FKBP51 or FKBP52[1].
Amyloid β-Protein (10-20) is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide, maybe used in the research of neurological disease.
BTA-EG4 is a catalase-amyloid interaction inhibitor, which can significantly enhance the neurotoxicity of amyloid peptides in catalase-overexpressing neuronal cells, and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases[1].
Bay 60-7550 is a potent and selective PDE2 inhibitor with a Ki of 3.8 nM.