2-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid is a metabolite of Valproic acid (HY-10585). 2-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid has a facilitating action on the acquisition of conditioned behavior with negative reinforcement in mice[1].
Lanuginosine (Compound 12) is an AChE inhibitor (IC50: 10.9 μM). Lanuginosine inhibits Aβ aggregation. Lanuginosine can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease[1].
P62-mediated mitophagy inducer is a mitophagy regulator which activates mitophagy without recruiting Parkin or collapsing ΔΨm and retains activity in cells devoid of a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway[1].
Cyprodime hydrochloride is a highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ki values of 5.4 nM, 244.6 nM and 2187 nM for μ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors, respectively. Cyprodime hydrochloride has anti-depressant-like effect[1][2].
LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM. LX2343 acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. LX2343 stimulates autophagy in its promotion of Aβ clearance.
Pde7-in-3 (example 2) is an inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase PDE7 with potential analgesic activity. PDE7-IN-3 can be used to study inflammatory, neuropathic, visceral and nociceptive pain[1].
JNJ-61432059 is an oral active and selective negative modulator of AMPAR associated with trans-membrane AMPAR regulatory protein (TARP) γ-8, with a pIC50 of 9.7 for GluA1/γ-8. Exhibits time- and dose-dependent AMPAR/γ-8 receptor occupancy in mouse hippocampus, resulting in robust seizure protection in corneal kindling and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) anticonvulsant models[1].
Tolterodine-d14 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolterodine hydrochloride[1]. Tolterodine hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist[2][3].
Vecuronium bromide is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent of intermediate duration.
(Rac)-Sclerone is a natural product, that can be isolated from the green husk of Carya illinoinensis. (Rac)-Sclerone shows appreciable inhibition of AChE, with an IC50 of 192.65 ± 10.12 μg/mL[1].
Tribuloside, is isolated fromPotentilla multifid. Tribuloside exhibits anti-mycobacterial activity against the non-pathogenic Mycobacterium species with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 5.0 mg/mL. Tribuloside has 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity[1]. Tribuloside possesses antidepressant effect, improves behavior and BrdU immunoreactive cells of depression model rats[2].
PF-06648671 (PF6648671) is a novel oral γ-secretase modulator being developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Disease Phase 1 Discontinued
Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide initially isolated from human gastric mucosa. Xenin is a gut hormone that can reduce food intake.
Naloxegol oxalate (NKTR-118 oxalate; AZ-13337019 oxalate) is an opioid-receptor antagonist[1].
Melperone, a butyrophenone, is an antipsychotic drug used for sleep induction which is frequently prescribed in psychiatric setting[1]. Melperone has been used for a variety of indications, including the treatment of schizophrenia, but also for agitation in the elderly[2].
Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].
Corydaline is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo.
CB1 inverse agonist 2 is an orally active inverse agonist of Cannabinoid Receptor CB1. CB1 inverse agonist 2 effectively inhibits CP55940-induced hypothermia and anorexia in mice model[1].
N-Arachidonoylserotonin (Arachidonyl serotonin; AA-5-HT) is a potent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1~12 µM. N-Arachidonoylserotonin acts also as an antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 1 (TRPV1) channels (IC50=70~100 nM). N-Arachidonoylserotonin is analgesic in rodents [1].
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment [1]. Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex[2].
β-Amyloid (4-10) is an epitope for the polyclonal anti-Aβ(1-42) antibody, reduces amyloid deposition in a transgenic Alzheimer disease mouse model[1].
Lamotrigine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL) TFA, an orally active dipeptide, exhibits a potent antidepressant-like activity[1].
Lofexidine hydrochloride is an α2A-adrenergic receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal.
NT 13 (TPPT) is a tetrapeptide having the amino acid sequence L-threonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-threonine amide. NT 13 is a partial N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) agonist used in the study of depression, anxiety, and other related diseases.
14(S)-HDHA (14(S)-HDoHE) is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway[1].
MAGL-IN-4 is an orally active, selective and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 nM. MAGL-IN-4 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB). MAGL-IN-4 enhances endocannabinoid signaling mostly by the increase in the level of 2-AG via selective MAGL inhibition in the brain[1].
Dynorphin B (1-9) is a neuropeptide and N-terminal cleavage product of dynorphin B. The formation of dynorphin B (1-9) is blocked by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a non-selective inhibitor of cysteine peptidases[1].
Zicronapine (Lu 31-130) fumarate is an antipsychotic medication with a strong pro-cognitive effect in animal models and the potential to treat a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Zicronapine (Lu 31-130) fumarate has potent antagonistic effects at dopamine D1/D2, and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors[1][2].
P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 with potent neuroprotective activity.