Rinucumab (REGN 2176), a monoclonal antibody, is a PDGF inhibitor. Rinucumab (REGN 2176) could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration[1].
2-Quinizarincarboxylic acid (Compound 15) is a glucose uptake inhibitor, with the inhibitory rate of 24.9% at 50 μM[1].
Rezatomidine (AGN-203818) is a potent and selective α2-AR agonist. Rezatomidine can be used for diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain research[1].
AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme (IC50=13 nM). AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol[1][2][3].
GDP-α-D-mannose disodium is the donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and the precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose disodium gives a competitive inhibition with respect to GTP (Ki 14.7 μM) and an uncompetitive inhibition with respect to mannose-1-P (Ki 115 μM)[1].
Cellohexaose is a glucose polymer with two or more glucose monomers produced from the breakdown of cellulose, consisting of a condensation of beta (1-4) linked D-glucose monomers[1].
PF-4618433 is a potent and selective PYK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 637 nM. PF-4618433 may be suitable for the research of osteoporosis, craniofacial and appendicular skeletal defects and for targeted bone regeneration[1][2].
VD3-D6(Vitamin D3-26,26,26,27,27,27-d6) is the deuterated form of Vitamin D3; tools for determination of Vitamin D3 metabolites in human serum.
Pioglitazone is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a flavonoid isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L. seed, has antioxidant activity[1]
CP-91149 is a GP (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor. CP-91149 promotes glycogen resynthesis, but not its overaccumulation. CP-91149 has the potential for Type II (insulin-dependent) diabetes study[1].
Nedosiran (DCR-PHXC) is an RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Nedosiran represents an impactful potential therapeutic for primary hyperoxaluria (PH) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nedosiran is a GalNAc-dsRNA conjugate[1][2][3].
Calcifediol is a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an apparent Ki of 3.9 μM, suppresses PTH secretion and mRNA (ED50=2 nM).
Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production. Target: Histamine H2-ReceptorRanitidine (Zantac) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3.3 ± 1.4 uM. It inhibits stomach acid production. It is also used alongside fexofenadine and other antihistamines for the treatment of skin conditions such as hives. It has 10% the affinity that cimetidine has to CYP450 so it causes fewer side effects, but other H2 blockers famotidine and nizatidine have no CYP450 significant interactions [1, 2].
Sinbaglustat (OGT2378) is a dual inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) and non-lysosomal glucosyl ceramidase (GBA2). Sinbaglustat is an orally available N-alkyl iminosugar that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Sinbaglustat can be used for the research of central neurodegenerative diseases associated with lysosomal dysfunctions[1][2].
S-Allyl-L-cysteine, one of the organosulfur compounds found in AGE, possess various biological effects including neurotrophic activity, anti-cancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity.
PCSK9 modulator-3 (Compound 13) is a potent modulator of PCSK9 with an EC50 value of 2.46 nM. PCSK9 is a recently validated target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). PCSK9 modulator-3 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia[1].
AH-7614 is a potent and selective FFA4 antagonist, with pIC50s of 7.1, 8.1, and 8.1 for human, mouse, and rat FFA4, respectively. AH-7614 has selectivity for FFA4 over FFA1 (pIC50<4.6). AH-7614 is also a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of FFA4. AH-7614 is able to block effects of both the polyunsaturated ω-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and the synthetic FFA4 agonist[1][2].
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK[1][2][3].
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis[1][2][3][4].
3-Indoleacetonitrile is an endogenous metabolite.
Chitinase has partial lysozyme activity and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, animals and some plants. Chitinase belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family. Chitinase catalyzes chito-oligosaccharide hydrolysis[1].
GLP-1R modulator C5 is an allosteric modulator enhancing GLP-1 binding to GLP-1R via a transmembrane site (EC50 1.59 ± 0.53 μM).
3-Hydroxy-4-aminopyridine is an endogenous metabolite.
Secretin (28-54), human is a 27-amino acid residue C-terminally amidated peptide, which acts on secretin receptors.
Ganoapplanoid F, a highly oxygenated lanostane triterpenoid from Ganoderma applanatum, inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Ganoapplanoid F can be used for the research of obesity[1].
Hepcidin-25 (human) acetate is an iron metabolism modulator. Hepcidin-25 (human) acetate shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activity via modulation of iron-mediated oxidant injury[1].
hACC2-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 2.5 μM (hACC2). hACC2-IN-1 could be used for obesity research[1].
GLX351322 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 4, and inhibits hydrogen peroxide production from NOX4-overexpressing cells with an IC50 of 5 μ M.
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways[1][2].