[Ala17]-MCH, a MCH analogue (HY-P1525A), is a selective ligand for MCHR1 (Ki=0.16 nM) over MCHR2 (Ki=34 nM). [Eu3+ chelate-labeled [Ala17]-MCH shows high affnity for MCHR1 (Kd=0.37 nM) while has little demonstrable binding affnity for MCHR2[1].
Dextranase, glucan hydrolase, is often used in biochemical research. Dextranase can catalyze the hydrolysis of α-(1,6)-glucosidic bonds in dextran, and has a wide range of applications, such as food processing, sugar modification, drug preparation, and medicine for enhancing the activity of endocarditis antibiotics wait[1].
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]
Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt (dCTP trisodium salt) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing[1][2][3].
Sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase (SCDase) cleaves the N-acyl linkage between fatty acids and sphingosine bases in various glycosphingolipids. Sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase catalyzes glycosphingolipids to lysoglycosphingolipids[1].
Microcystin-RR (Cyanoviridin RR) is a potent and orally active protein phosphatase inhibitor. Microcystin-RR induces Apoptosis and ER stress in mice liver[1][2].
Lansoprazole sulfone (AG-1813) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H+, K+-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H+, K+-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease[1][2].
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
PF-06424439 is an oral, potent and selective imidazopyridine diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM[1]. PF-06424439 is slowly reversible, time-dependent inhibitor, which inhibits DGAT2 in a noncompetitive mode with respect to the acyl-CoA substrate[2].
H-HoArg-OH, a homologue arginine, is a strong inhibitor of human bone and liver alkaline phosphatase.
GSK837149A is a selective inhibitor of human Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) targeting the KR domain. GSK837149A has reversible inhibition effect on FASN and selectivity for type I FASN (Ki=30 nM). GSK837149A is also a competitive inhibitor of NADPH and a non-competitive inhibitor of acetoacetyl-CoA. GSK837149A can be used for the research of obesity and breast cancer[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-15N2 (Tryptophan-15N2) is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Lopixibat chloride (LUM-001, HP-625) is a potent, selectiove, oral inhibitor of sodium bile acid cotransporter and Ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT). Hypercholesterolemia Phase 2 Clinical
TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β,δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions[1].
Evocalcet has an activating effect on calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) extracted from patent WO 2017061621 A1, compound A.
SH-BC-893 is a water-soluble, orally bioavailable synthetic sphingolipid that triggers nutrient transporter internalization and also blocks lysosome-dependent nutrient generation pathways in cancer cells, activates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to mislocalization of the lipid kinase PIKfyve; selectively kills cells expressing an activated form of the anabolic oncogene Ras in vitro and in vivo.
STL1267 is a potent and cross-the-blood-brain barrier REV-ERB agonist with a Ki value of 0.16 µM for REV-ERBα. STL1267 shows no cytotoxicity. STL1267 inhibits the gene expression of BMAL1[1].
M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans[1].
N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion[1][2].
β-Casomorphin, human is an opioid peptide, acts as an agonist of opioid receptor.
Pradefovir mesylate is a good substrate for liver CYP3A4. Pradefovir is converted to 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) in human liver microsomes with a Km of 60 μM.
Axltide is based on the mouse Insulin receptor substrate 1 (amino acid 979-989). Axltide is a substrate for Axl, DDR2, Mst1, and JAK2 kinases[1].
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes[1][2].
APOL1-IN-1 is a apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2020131807A1 compound 87. APOL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD)[1].
BI 3231 is a potent and selective hydroxysteroid 17ß-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with IC50s of 1 and 13 nM for hHSD17B13 and mHSD17B13, respectively. BI 3231 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and other liver diseases[1].
Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes[1].
L-Ornithine-d7 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
4-Methylbiphenyl is an endogenous metabolite.
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid stimulates osteoblast differentiation and induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induced the activation of NF-κB and AP-1[1].
CB1 inverse agonist 1 is a highly potent, orally active, and specific inverse agonist of CB1 receptor with IC50s of 7.5 nM and 4100 nM for CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively. Anorexigenic effects[1].