Lapaquistat (T-91485), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, is the active metabolite of TAK-475. Lapaquistat can decrease statin-induced myotoxicity in lipid-lowering therapy[1].
CCK (26-31) (non-sulfated) is the N-terminal fragment of CCK, a peptide hormone found in the gut and brain that stimulates digestion, regulates satiety, and is associated with anxiety. CCK (26-31) is also less active in non-sulfated than in sulfated form[1].
[Tyr4]-Bombesin is a Bombesin analogue, is a ligand of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)[1].
Stearic acid-1-13C is the 13C labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Tigulixostat is a novel (indolyl)heteroarylcarboxylate derivatives effective as non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor, which lowers the production of uric acid[1].
Robustaflavone is a biflavonoid isolated from Doradilla that has natriuretic properties[1].
L-Arabinitol is a potential biomarker for the comsuption of the food products such as sweet potato, deerberry, moth bean, and is also associated with Alzheimer's disease and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency.
Pancreastatin (37-52), human is a pancreastatin fragment. Pancreastatin a CgA-derived peptide (CgA residues 250–301) with biological activity, inhibited the releasing of insulin by islet beta cells[1][2].
1-Dehydroxybaccatin IV is a taxane diterpene. 1-Dehydroxybaccatin IV shows concentration-dependent NO inhibition, with an IC50 of 32.2 μM[1].
BBT is an enhancer of impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). BBT exhibits anti-hyperglycemia activity, and protects β-cells from cytokine- or streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cell death in type 2 diabetes models. BBT acts function via cAMP/PKA and long-lasting (L-type) voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel/CaMK2 pathway[1].
FR194738 free base is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor. FR194738 inhibits squalene epoxidase activity in HepG2 cell homogenates with an IC50 of 9.8 nM.
GI 181771 is a cholecystokinin 1 receptor agonist investigated for the treatment of obesity.
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) is the principal acid of fruit rinds of Garcinia cambogia. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid is a potent and competitive inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid suppresses the fatty acid synthesis, lipogenesis, food intake, and induced weight loss[1][2].
GLP-1 receptor agonist 7 is a potent agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 receptor agonist 7 has the potential for the research of GLP-1-associated diseases, disorders, and conditions including diabetes mellitus (extracted from patent WO2021219019A1, compound 130b)[1].
D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport[1].
Anti-hyperglycemic agent-1 (compound 10) is a potent α-Glucosidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.53 μM. Anti-hyperglycemic agent-1 can be used for diabetes research[1].
3, 7-di-o-methylducheside A (Compound 2) is a ethyl acetate extract of Psittacanthus cucullaris. 3, 7-di-o-methylducheside A stimulates the formation of glycosaminoglycan chains. 3, 7-di-o-methylducheside A can be used to study the rate of glycosaminoglycan synthesis [1].
Swertisin, a C-glucosylflavone isolated from Swertia japonica, is known to have antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Swertisin is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist[1][2].
MCHr1 antagonist 2 is an antagonist of melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1, with an IC50 of 65 nM; MCHr1 antagonist 2 also inhibits hERG, with an IC50 of 4.0 nM in IMR-32 cells.
BMS-816336 is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor against human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with an IC50 of 3.0 nM[1].
NAD+-13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells[1][2].
Ruzinurad is a highly selective URATl inhibitor (WO2020088641, compound I). Ruzinurad can be used in the study of hyperuricemia[1].
Diprotin A (TFA) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV).
L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
Aeruginosin 98-B is a protease inhibitor. Aeruginosin 98-B inhibits trypsin, plasmin and thrombin with IC50 values of 0.6, 7.0 and 10.0 μg/mL, respectively[1].
p-Methylphenyl potassium sulfate is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin.
DEHP-d38 is the deuterium labeled DEHP[1]. DEHP (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is an endogenous metabolite.
A potent glucagon receptor (GCGR) negative allosteric modulator.
Isomahanine, carbazole alkaloid, is an antioxidative agent. Isomahanine has DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 24 μM[1].