Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis. Pro-xylane is the first example of 'Green' chemical used in cosmetic[1].
Trometamol acetate (Tromethamine acetate) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol acetate is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range[1].
Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) is an orally active GLP-1R agonist. Lotiglipron reduces glucose and body weight, and can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
Larsucosterol is a cholesterol metabolite from the nuclei of normal human liver tissues, epigenetically regulates the transcription of proteins and enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, inflammation, and apoptosis[1][2].
Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
MB-07811 (VK-2809) is an orally active HepDirect prodrug of MB07344, a liver-targeted thyroid hormone receptor-β agonist[1]. MB-07811 has cholesterol and triglycerides lowering activity[2].
Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
Isopsoralenoside is a benzofuran glycoside from Psoralea corylifolia. Isopsoralenoside can be quickly metabolized to Psoralen (HY-N0053) in digestive tract contents. Isopsoralenoside show estrogen-like activity, osteoblastic proliferation accelerating activity, antitumor effects and antibacterial activity[1].
I3MT-3 (HMPSNE) is a potent, selective, and cell-membrane permeable inhibitor of 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) (IC50=2.7 μM) and is inactive for other H2S/sulfane sulfur-producing enzymes. I3MT-3 targets a persulfurated cysteine residue located in the active site of 3MST[1].
Vamagloxistat is glycolate oxidase inhibitor, used to inhibit hyperoxaluria and kidney stones[1].
L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vatamin) C. In other words, L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a direct precursor of vitamin C in animals, in plants and in some protists.
2a,3a,23-Trihydroxyurs-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid (compound 3), a triterpenoid, significantly decreases the level of fibronectin in High-Glucose and TGF-b1 induced HK-2 cells with 27.66 % inhibition rate at 10 μM[1].
MSNBA is a specific inhibitor of GLUT5 fructose transport in proteoliposomes. MSNBA competitively inhibits GLUT5 fructose uptake with a KI of 3.2±0.4?μM in MCF7 cells[1].
Creatininase (Creatinine amidohydrolase; CAH), namely creatinine amidohydrolase, from Pseudomonas putida, is a homohexameric enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Creatininase acts on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, and can catalyze the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolized by creatinase to urea and sarcosine[1].
Hexadecanoate-13C16 potassium is the 13C-labeled Hexadecanoate sodium. Hexadecanoate-13C16 potassium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Dacisteine (N,S-Diacetyl-L-cysteine) is a cysteine derivative and displays a less New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1000 μM[1]. Dacisteine can be used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by platelet aggregation[2].
4-Methylumbelliferyl β-cellotrioside, a chromogenic substrate for β-glycosidases, is a cellulose fluorescent derivative[1].
Lorglumide sodium salt (CR-1409 sodium salt) is a potent cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor antagonist[1].
4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl decanoate is a fluorogenic substrate used to follow the hydrolytic activity of carboxylesterases[1].
Linoleyl methane sulfonate is a selective lipid-based vehicle for use in drug delivery systems[1].
IOWH-032 is a novel and potent CFTR inhibitor (IC50=1.01 uM) in T84 and CHO-CFTR cell based assays.IC50 value: 1.01 uM (CHO-CFTR FLIPR) [1]Target: CFTRProfiling of iOWH032 showed it to be a CFTR inhibitor in T84 and CHO-CFTR cell based assays. It also demonstrated statistical significant inhibition at both 100 g & 10 g doses in the mouse closed-loop model. iOWH032 was further profiled in a cecetomized rat model. iOWH032 reduced the fecal output index by ~70%, compared to vehicle (choleratoxin), up to 8 hours after a single 5 mg/kg po dose.
MS15203 is a potent and selective GPR171 agonist. MS15203 increases food intake and body weight. MS15203 increases neuronal activity. MS15203 significantly increases the abundance of the mRNAs encoding proSAAS, NPY, AgRP[1].
Acid phosphatase (ACP) is an enzyme that removes phosphate from other molecules during digestion. Acid phosphatase catalyzes the conversion of orthophosphoric monoester and H2O to alcohol and phosphoric acid[1].
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo[1][2].
D-Glucose-13C2 (Glucose-13C2) is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Saroglitazar is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC50 values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.
Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (AMR-101) is an omega-3 fatty acid agent.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (18-39), human TFA is a corticotropinlike intermediate lobe peptide, which is is produced in the melanotrophs of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary[1].
Isovaleric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isovaleric acid[1]. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human[2].
1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents[1]. 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties[2].