Microcystin-RR (Cyanoviridin RR) is a potent and orally active protein phosphatase inhibitor. Microcystin-RR induces Apoptosis and ER stress in mice liver[1][2].
Lansoprazole sulfone (AG-1813) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H+, K+-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H+, K+-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease[1][2].
GSK837149A is a selective inhibitor of human Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) targeting the KR domain. GSK837149A has reversible inhibition effect on FASN and selectivity for type I FASN (Ki=30 nM). GSK837149A is also a competitive inhibitor of NADPH and a non-competitive inhibitor of acetoacetyl-CoA. GSK837149A can be used for the research of obesity and breast cancer[1][2].
Lopixibat chloride (LUM-001, HP-625) is a potent, selectiove, oral inhibitor of sodium bile acid cotransporter and Ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT). Hypercholesterolemia Phase 2 Clinical
TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β,δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions[1].
Evocalcet has an activating effect on calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) extracted from patent WO 2017061621 A1, compound A.
STL1267 is a potent and cross-the-blood-brain barrier REV-ERB agonist with a Ki value of 0.16 µM for REV-ERBα. STL1267 shows no cytotoxicity. STL1267 inhibits the gene expression of BMAL1[1].
N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion[1][2].
Axltide is based on the mouse Insulin receptor substrate 1 (amino acid 979-989). Axltide is a substrate for Axl, DDR2, Mst1, and JAK2 kinases[1].
APOL1-IN-1 is a apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2020131807A1 compound 87. APOL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD)[1].
BI 3231 is a potent and selective hydroxysteroid 17ß-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with IC50s of 1 and 13 nM for hHSD17B13 and mHSD17B13, respectively. BI 3231 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and other liver diseases[1].
4-Methylbiphenyl is an endogenous metabolite.
CB1 inverse agonist 1 is a highly potent, orally active, and specific inverse agonist of CB1 receptor with IC50s of 7.5 nM and 4100 nM for CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively. Anorexigenic effects[1].
2-Quinizarincarboxylic acid (Compound 15) is a glucose uptake inhibitor, with the inhibitory rate of 24.9% at 50 μM[1].
PF-4618433 is a potent and selective PYK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 637 nM. PF-4618433 may be suitable for the research of osteoporosis, craniofacial and appendicular skeletal defects and for targeted bone regeneration[1][2].
CP-91149 is a GP (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor. CP-91149 promotes glycogen resynthesis, but not its overaccumulation. CP-91149 has the potential for Type II (insulin-dependent) diabetes study[1].
Calcifediol is a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, acting as a competitive inhibitor with an apparent Ki of 3.9 μM, suppresses PTH secretion and mRNA (ED50=2 nM).
GLP-1R modulator C5 is an allosteric modulator enhancing GLP-1 binding to GLP-1R via a transmembrane site (EC50 1.59 ± 0.53 μM).
Secretin (28-54), human is a 27-amino acid residue C-terminally amidated peptide, which acts on secretin receptors.
Ganoapplanoid F, a highly oxygenated lanostane triterpenoid from Ganoderma applanatum, inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Ganoapplanoid F can be used for the research of obesity[1].
Hepcidin-25 (human) acetate is an iron metabolism modulator. Hepcidin-25 (human) acetate shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activity via modulation of iron-mediated oxidant injury[1].
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways[1][2].
RU28362 is a potent and selective glucocorticoid agonist. RU28362 increases the Bnip3 mRNA levels in neurons. RU28362 inhibits adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion[1][2].
Xanthine oxidase-IN-8 (Icarisids J) (Compound 7) is a XOD inhibitor with an IC50 of 29.71 μM[1].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C-3 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
H-Leu-Gly-βNA can be used as a substrate to detect the presence or absence of N-acetyl-BD-galactosaminidase[1].
1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione, isolated from young Ephedra sinica Stapf (Ephedraceae), is biosynthetic precursors of the ephedrine alkaloids[1][2].
LXR-623 is a brain-penetrant partial LXRα and full LXRβ agonist, with IC50s of 24 nM and 179 nM, respectively.
SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII is a potent and selective inhibitor of SMARCA2/4 and PB1(5), with Kds of 35 nM, 36 nM, and 13 nM, respectively. SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII also inhibits PB1(2) and PB1(3), with Kds of 3.7 and 2.0 μM, respectively. SGC-SMARCA-BRDVIII can block adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 murine fibroblasts[1][2].
Fudosteine is a novel mucoactive agent and a MUC5AC mucin hypersecretion inhibitor.Target: OthersFudosteine is a cysteine derivative that is used as an expectorant in chronic bronchial inflammatory disorders. The administration of fudosteine during the challenge with ovalbumin prevented the development of airway hyperresponsiveness and accumulation of lymphocytes in the airways. Eotaxin, IL-4, and TGF-β levels and the relative intensity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in BAL fluid were reduced by the fudosteine treatment; however, the number of eosinophils in BAL fluid and serum IgE levels did not change. The expression of TGF-β, the development of goblet cell hyperplasia, subepithelial collagenization, and basement membrane thickening were also reduced by the fudosteine treatment [1]. Fudosteine inhibits MUC5AC mucin hypersecretion by reducing MUC5AC gene expression and the effects of fudosteine are associated with the inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in vivo and extracellular signal-related kinase in vitro [2].