The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

4'-Methoxyisoagarotetrol

4'-Methoxyisoagarotetrol is chromone derivative and shows moderate PDE?3A inhibitory activity (IC50=54 μM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 104901-10-2
  • MF: C18H20O7
  • MW: 348.35
  • Catalog: Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Crategolic acid

Maslinic acid can inhibit the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB p65 and abolish the phosphorylation of IκB-α, which is required for p65 activation

  • CAS Number: 4373-41-5
  • MF: C30H48O4
  • MW: 472.700
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 570.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 312.6±26.6 °C

Eudesmin

Eudesmin ((-)-Eudesmin) impairs adipogenic differentiation via inhibition of S6K1 signaling pathway. Eudesmin possesses diverse therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 526-06-7
  • MF: C22H26O6
  • MW: 386.438
  • Catalog: Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 517.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 108.5-109.5℃
  • Flash Point: 209.8±30.0 °C

Quetmolimab

Quetmolimab is a humanized anti-CX3CL1 monoclonal antibody. However, CX3CL1 is a chemokine with a modulating effect on chemotaxis and adhesion[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

STING agonist-11

STING agonist-11 (Compound 92) is a potent small molecule cyclic urea activator of STING with EC50 of 18 nM. Activation of STING is a highly promising approach in immunotherapy[1].

  • CAS Number: 2259308-68-2
  • MF: C25H20ClF4N3O2
  • MW: 505.89
  • Catalog: STING
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-aldehyde (pseudo acid)

Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ[1].

  • CAS Number: 143313-51-3
  • MF: C23H32N4O8
  • MW: 492.522
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 937.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 520.9±34.3 °C

Elubrixin

Elubrixin (SB-656933) is a potent, selective, competitive, reversible and orally active CXCR2 antagonist and an IL-8 receptor antagonist. Elubrixin inhibits neutrophil CD11b upregulation (IC50 of 260.7 nM) and shape change (IC50 of 310.5 nM). Elubrixin can be used for inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and airway inflammation[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 688763-64-6
  • MF: C17H17Cl2FN4O4S
  • MW: 463.31100
  • Catalog: CXCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Autotaxin-IN-3

Autotaxin-IN-3 is a Autotaxin(ATX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM, compound 33, sourced from patent WO2018212534A1[1].

  • CAS Number: 2156655-68-2
  • MF: C22H21N9O2
  • MW: 443.46
  • Catalog: Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  • Density: 1.482±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 807.6±75.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

experimental allergic encephalitogenic peptide (human)

Experimental allergic encephalitogenic peptide (human) is a EAE peptide. Experimental allergic encephalitogenic peptide (human) induces encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs[1].

  • CAS Number: 29705-92-8
  • MF: C46H64N14O14
  • MW: 1037.09000
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.52g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LONCHOCARPIC ACID

Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation[1].

  • CAS Number: 5490-47-1
  • MF: C26H26O6
  • MW: 434.48100
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2,4-DA-6-FP

2,4-DA-6-FP is a hapten and MR1 ligand. 2,4-DA-6-FP can used in study autoimmune diseases and cancers[1].

  • CAS Number: 4261-17-0
  • MF: C7H6N6O
  • MW: 190.16200
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.687g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 584.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 307ºC

KB-5492 anhydrous

KB-5492 anhydrous is a potent and selective inhibitor of sigma receptor, inhibits specific [3H]1,3-di(2-tolyl)guanidine (DTG) binding to the sigma receptor with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. KB-5492 anhydrous is an anti-ulcer agent[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 129200-10-8
  • MF: C27H34N2O10
  • MW: 546.56600
  • Catalog: Sigma Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 553.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 288.3ºC

RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4

RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 is a potent and selective RIPK2 PROTAC. RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 effectively degrades RIPK2 (pIC50 of 8) and inhibits the release of related TNF-α[1].

  • CAS Number: 2126803-41-4
  • MF: C50H66F2N14O7S
  • MW: 1045.21
  • Catalog: RIP kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride

Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride is a carnitine derivative. Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride can be used for the research of inflammation[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 18828-58-5
  • MF: C10H20ClNO4
  • MW: 253.72300
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Curcumin D6

Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.

  • CAS Number: 1246833-26-0
  • MF: C21H14D6O6
  • MW: 374.41700
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DHODH-IN-4

DHODH-IN-4 (compound 17) is a human and Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4 μM and 0.18 μM for PfDHODH and HsDHODH, respectively. DHODH-IN-4 (compound 17) possess antimalarial activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1148125-93-2
  • MF: C17H12Cl2N2O2
  • MW: 347.20
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cl-amidine hydrochloride

Cl-amidine (hydrochloride) is a peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor, with an IC50 5.9 μM for PAD4.

  • CAS Number: 1373232-26-8
  • MF: C14H20Cl2N4O2
  • MW: 347.240
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Heptamidine

Heptamidine (SBi4211) is a potent Pentamidine-related inhibitor of the calcium-binding protein S100B (Kd=6.9 μM), selectively kills melanoma cells with S100B over those without S100B[1]. Heptamidine is a useful tool for the investigation of Myotonic dystrophy (DM)[2].

  • CAS Number: 94345-47-8
  • MF: C21H28N4O2
  • MW: 368.47
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vobarilizumab

Vobarilizumab (ALX-0061) is an anti-IL-6R monoclonal antibody (mAb) (Kd: 0.19 pM). Vobarilizumab consists of an anti-IL-6R domain and an anti-human serum albumin domain. Vobarilizumab can be used in the research of inflammatory autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rabeprazole thioether

Rabeprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion through an interaction with (H+/K+)-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Rabeprazole markedly inhibits the motility of H. pylori. Rabeprazole has the potential for various peptic diseases treatment[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 117977-21-6
  • MF: C18H21N3O2S
  • MW: 343.443
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 546.4±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 120.5-121.5ºC
  • Flash Point: 284.2±32.9 °C

Empasiprubart

Empasiprubart (ARGX-117) a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody against complement C2. Empasiprubart prevents the formation of the C3 proconvertase and inhibits classical and lectin pathway activation upstream of C3 activation through binding to the Sushi-2 domain of C2. Empasiprubart exhibits pH- and calcium-dependent target binding. Empasiprubart prevents complement-mediated cytotoxicity in in vitro models for autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody-mediated rejection of organ transplants[1].

  • CAS Number: 2579031-19-7
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mrgx2 antagonist-2

Mrgx2 antagonist-2 is a Mrgx2 antagonist (Example 123 in reference patent) with a pIC50 of 8.6. Mrgx2 antagonist-2 can be used in the research of MrgX2 -mediated diseases or disorders[1].

  • CAS Number: 2767111-67-9
  • MF: C23H21F4N5O3
  • MW: 491.44
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK269962 HCl

GSK269962A hydrochloride (GSK 269962 hydrochloride) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 2095432-71-4
  • MF: C29H31ClN8O5
  • MW: 607.06
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Taurocholic Acid-d4

Taurocholic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Taurocholic acid. Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.

  • CAS Number: 252030-90-3
  • MF: C26H41D4NO7S
  • MW: 519.73
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tiron

Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 149-45-1
  • MF: C6H6Na2O9S2
  • MW: 314.201
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 300 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tunicamycin

Tunicamycin is a N-acetylglucosamine containing antibiotic from Streptomyces lysosuperijkus which inhibits protein glycosylation.

  • CAS Number: 11089-65-9
  • MF: C39H64N4O16(n=10)
  • MW: 844.94 (n=10)
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 234 - 235ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Roquinimex

Roquinimex (Linomide; PNU212616; ABR212616) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha.IC50 value:Target: TNF alphaProphylactic administration of DSS-treated mice with roquinimex significantly reduced clinical signs of colitis, MDS and the CH-reduction. Moreover, in roquinimex treated animals, the MPO activity was significantly reduced by more than 50% compared to DSS control mice. Notably, therapeutic administration of roquinimex in DSS-treated mice also significantly inhibited the MDS, CH-reduction and MPO activity [2]. Linomide, a synthetic immunomodulator, at concentrations effective in vivo reduces the number of MBP-reactive TNF-alpha and increases MBP-reactive IL-10 and TGF-beta mRNA expressing MNC from MS patients' blood when analysed in vitro. Compared to dexamethasone, Linomide up-regulated levels of blood MNC expressing mRNA of TGF-beta after culture in presence of MBP [3].

  • CAS Number: 84088-42-6
  • MF: C18H16N2O3
  • MW: 308.331
  • Catalog: TNF Receptor
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 436.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 204 °C(dec.)
  • Flash Point: 217.6±28.7 °C

BAY-R 1005

BAY-R 1005, an immunoenhancing agent, is a synthetic glycolipid analogue (GLA), which is supposed to modulate antibody synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 294664-93-0
  • MF: C44H87N3O8
  • MW: 786.18
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Alloferon

Alloferon 1 is an antiviral and antitumoral peptide. Alloferon 1 stimulates natural cytotoxicity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Alloferon 1 also induces IFN synthesis, and enhances antiviral and antitumor resistance in mice. Alloferon 1 also shows anti-inflammatory activity in λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema model. Alloferon 1 can be isolated from the blood of the blow fly Calliphora vicina (Diptera)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 347884-61-1
  • MF: C52H75N22O16
  • MW: 1264.29000
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anti-inflammatory agent 1

Anti-inflammatory agent 1 is an anti-inflammatory agent extracted from patent WO 2009003229 A1, example 36.

  • CAS Number: 1096621-42-9
  • MF: C17H16O3S
  • MW: 300.37
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A