Clocortolone pivalate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and corticosteroid ester. Clocortolone pivalate is indicated for seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis[1].
PDE12-IN-3 is a phosphodiesterase 12 (PDE12) inhibitor with a pXC50 of 7.68. Antiviral activity[1].
E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses.
Tetrapeptide-30 is a skin-brightening peptide consisting of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-30 can act as a tyrosinase inhibitor, lightening hyperpigmentation and evening out skin tone by reducing the amount of tyrosinase and inhibiting melanocyte activation[1].
PIT (2,2'-Pyridylisatogen tosylate) is a selective and non-competitive antagonist of P2Y1 receptor with an IC50 value of 0.14 μM for human P2Y1 receptor. PIT antagonizes P2Y1 receptor signaling without affecting nucleotide binding. PIT is an irreversible antagonist of responses to ATP at metabotropic purinoceptors (of the P2Y family) in some smooth muscles. PIT can be used for the research of chronic bronchitis and asthma[1][2][3].
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production[1].
Ac-YVAD-cmk (Caspase-1 Inhibitor II) is a selective caspase-1 (IL-1beta converting enzyme, ICE)) inhibitor with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Ac-YVAD-cmk effectively suppresses the expression of IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-YVAD-cmk inhibits pyroptosis in many diseases[1][2].
NMB-1 is a conopeptide analogue. NMB-1 selectively inhibits sustained mechanically activated currents in sensory neurons (IC50: 1 μM). NMB-1 inhibits mechanical pain. NMB-1 can be used for research of hearing and pressure-evoked pain[1][2].
TMDJ-035 is a selective RyR2 inhibitor. TMDJ-035 suppresses abnormal Ca2+ waves and transients in isolated cardiomyocytes from RyR2-mutated mice. TMDJ-035is a tool for studying the mechanism and dynamics of RyR2 channel gating[1].
Purpureaside C is a phenolic glycoside and has significant proinflammatory action.
N-5984 (KRP-204) is a potent and selective agonist of β3-adrenergic receptor. N-5984 has the potential for developing as one of the clinically effective drugs for obesity and diabetes mellitus[1].
Ramifenazone is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) is a cysteine proteinase, isolated from pineapple (Ananas comosus) stem. Stem bromelain is a major bromelain, which exhibits various fibrinolytic, antiedematous, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Stem bromelain has in vivo antitumoral and antileukemic activity, as well as antimetastatic action[1][2].
Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide), one conjugated kaempferol metabolite, has anti-inflammatory effect. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly inhibits various pro-inflammatory mediators like IL-1β, NO, PGE2, and LTB4. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide upregulates the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10[1][2].
Ac-FLTD-CMK, a gasdermin D (GSDMD)-derived inhibitor, is a specific inflammatory caspases inhibitor. Ac-FLTD-CMK is effective against caspases-1 (IC50 of 46.7 nM), caspases-4 (IC50 of 1.49 μM), caspases-5 (IC50 of 329 nM), and caspases-11 , but not the apoptotic caspases such as caspase-3[1].
UCB9608 is a potent, selective and orally active PI4KIIIβ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM, selective over PI3KC2 α, β, and γ lipid kinases. UCB9608 improves metabolic stability and exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic profile, acts as a potent immunosuppressive agent[1].
FBBBE is used to detect the production of H2O2 by cells. FBBBE can be triggered by intracellular H2O2 and converted to fluorescein, resulting in an increase in intracellular fluorescence (Ex=4480 nm, Em=512 nm)[1].
m-PEG6-azide is a non-cleavable 6 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
BMS-582949 hydrochloride is a novel highly selective p38α MAPK inhibitor, inhibits p38α with IC50 of 13 nM. IC50 value: 13 nM[1]Target: p38αin vitro: BMS-582949 does not significantly inhibit cytochrome P450 isozymes 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, and 2D6 with IC50values >40 μM. It is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4, with an IC50 value ranging from 18 to 40 μM based in multiple tests. BMS-582949 displays >2000-fold selectivity for p38α over a diverse panel of 57 kinases that include serine kinases, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, receptor tyrosine kinases, and the p38γ and δ isoforms. BMS-582949 is also 450-fold selective over Jnk2, a MAP kinase involved in inflammation, and 190-fold selective over Raf[1].BMS-582949 is a novel highly selective p38α MAPK inhibitor [2]. in vivo: The mouse clearance rate for BMS-582949 is 4.4 mL/min/kg. And, at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg, the mouse AUC0?8 h for BMS-582949 is 75.5 μM·h. BMS-582949 exhibited oral bioavailability values of 90% and 60% in mice and rats, respectively[1].
SRTCX1003 is an orally active SIRT1 activator. SRTCX1003 suppresses inflammatory responses[1].
Anemarrhenasaponin Ia, isolated from Anemarrhenae rhizome, inhibits N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced superoxide generation. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia is an useful anti-inflammation reagent[1].
MEK-IN-4 is a MEK inhibitor. MEK-IN-4 can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders and cancers[1].
Nodinitib-1 (ML130;CID-1088438) is a NOD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.56 μM.
J-2156 TFA is a high potent, selective somatostatin receptor type 4 (SST4 receptor) agonist with IC50s of 0.05 nM and 0.07 nM for human and rat SST4 receptors, respectively. J-2156 TFA is used for the relief of mechanical allodynia and mechanical hyperalgesia in the ipsilateral hindpaws in rats[1][2].
Sucralfate is a cytoprotective agent which has been employed for prevention and treatment of several gastrointestinal diseases.
Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1]. Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good skin absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies[2].
EXP3179 is an important intermediate aldehyde metabolite of Losartan. EXP3179 has no AT1-R–blocking activity, but potently inhibits the expression of endothelial cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. EXP3179 exerts potent anti-inflammatory actions[1].
Tapinarof is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM.
Salmeterol xinafoate is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist, with Ki of 1.5 nM for WT β2AR, and used for asthma treatment.
1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,4-DCQA) is a phenylpropanoid from Xanthii fructus, inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production[1].