Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
CU-CPT-8m is a specific TLR8 antagonist, with an IC50 of 67 nM.
Sulprostone (SHB 286), a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) analogue, is a potent and selective EP3 receptor agonist. Sulprostone has potential antiulcer and nonsteroidal abortifacient effects used for the research of pregnancy termination and hemorrhages during delivery[1][2][3].
Berberine sulfate is a natural alkaline, reduces apoptosis, with potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Mefenamic acid D4 is a deuterium labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively[1][2].
Baricitinib is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
Desmethyl Ketoprofen has anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Desmethyl Ketoprofen can be used for the study of angiogenesis-related disorders.
AGN 210676 is a selective prostaglandin EP2 agonist extracted from patent US20070203222A1, Compound example 23, has an EC50 of 5 nM.
RS 09 is a TLR4 agonist. RS 09 promotes NF-κB nuclear translocation and induces inflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro. RS 09 acts as an adjuvant in vivo; RS 09 enhances X-15 specific antibody serum concentrations, when administered with X-15-KLH in mice.
ITK inhibitor is a potent ITK inhibitor.
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, isolated from the root parts of the plant Prangos pabularia. Heraclenin significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)[1].
10-DEBC hydrochloride is a selective Akt inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.28 μM. 10-DEBC hydrochloride is a novel anti-TB compound[1][2].
Phyltetralin (Compound 10) is a natural product than can be isolated from the hexane-ethyl acetate extract of Phyllanthus amarus leaves. Phyltetralin possesses immunosuppressive effects on different lineages of innate immune system[1][2].
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease[1].
11-Deoxyalisol B, a triterpene, shows the potent inhibitory activity on Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production[1].
Atorvastatin lactone is a prodrug form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor[1].
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages[1].
Ansofaxine hydrochloride (LY03005; LPM570065) is a triple reuptake inhibitor; inhibits serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake with IC50 values of 723, 491 and 763 nM, respectively.
Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A is a cyanotoxin. Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A can activate Nrf2 and promote oxidative stress response. Microcystin-[D-Asp3]-LR/Microcystin A can also be used in toxicology research[1][2].
UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of dopamine receptor Drd2. UNC9995 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by enhancing β-arrestin2-NLRP3 interaction, thus prevents neuronal degeneration. Futhermore, UNC9995 activates the Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling to prevent inflammation-related genes transcription-induced by JAK/STAT3. UNC9995 improves depressive behavior in mouse model, and improves astrocytes dysfunctions[1].
Betamethasone (hydrochloride) is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorBetamethasone (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride of betamethasone, which is a potent glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Unlike other drugs with these effects, betamethasone does not cause water retention. The median (range) IC50 value for betamethasone butyrate propionate evaluated in the streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells was 291.6 (0.001-1171.5) ng/ml, which was significantly higher than the value 0.072 (0.01-222.5) ng/ml found in concanavalin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (P=0.0245) [1]. Children exposed prenatally to betamethasone (n = 121) did not differ in systolic or diastolic blood pressure from children exposed to placebo (n = 102) (mean difference: systolic: -1.6 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -4.1 to 0.8 mm Hg; diastolic: -0.3 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -2.5 to 1.8 mm Hg) [2]. Intra-articular corticosteroid injection of 6 mg of betamethasone acetate/betamethasone sodium phosphate at the knee joint was not significantly associated with SAI at the time points tested [3].Clinical indications: Dermatitis; Discoid lupus erythematosus; Eczema; Lichen; Prurigo; PsoriasisToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Galectin-8N-IN-1 (compound 19a) is a potent and selective galectin-8N inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.8 μM. Galectin-8N-IN-1 is a galectin-8N ligand. Galectin-8N-IN-1 can be used in research of immune system[1].
5-HT2 agonist-1 (Compound 24) free base is a 5-HT2A & 5-HT2B & 5-HT2C agonist, with IC50s of 10 nM, 8.3, and 1.6 nM respectively. 5-HT2 agonist-1 free base can be used for research of depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headache, PTSD, seizure disorders and other CNS disorders[1].
Batoclimab is a human anti-FcRn monoclonal antibody. Batoclimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases mediated by pathogenic IgG antibodies[1].
o-Hydroxybenzylamine (2-HOBA) a selective dicarbonyl scavenger, is an antioxidant and scavanger of free radicals and isolevuglandins (IsoLGs). o-Hydroxybenzylamine can be used in the research of inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, early recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and arrhythmias[1][2].
threo-Guaiacylglycerol beta-coniferyl ether is a lignan that can inhibit NO production. threo-Guaiacylglycerol beta-coniferyl ether exhibits anti-neuroinflammatory activities[1].
Tranilast is an antiallergic agent.Target: Angiotensin ReceptorTranilast has been approved in Japan and South Korea, since 1982, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, with indications for keloids and hypertrophic scar added in 1993. Tranilast is also used to treat asthma, autoimmune diseases, atopic and fibrotic pathologies, and can also inhibit angiogenesis. The antiproliferative properties of tranilast were found that tranilast elicited an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation in vitro and also suppressed collagen production both in vitro and in vivo . Tranilast also reduced the release of chemical mediators from mast cells and suppressed hypersensitivity reactions. [1]Three-week-old C57Bl/10 and mdx mice received tranilast (~300 mg/kg) in their food for 9 weeks, after which fibrosis was assessed through histological analyses, and functional properties of tibialis anterior muscles were assessed in situ and diaphragm muscle strips in vitro. Tranilast administration did not significantly alter the mass of any muscles in control or mdx mice, but it decreased fibrosis in the severely affected diaphragm muscle by 31% compared with untreated mdx mice (P<0.05) [2].
Rubelloside B, a triterpenoid glycoside, can be isolated from the roots of Adina rubella. Rubelloside B shows Immunological Enhancement[1].
Cl-amidine is a peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor, with an IC50 5.9 μM for PAD4.
48740 RP is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist.