Zamerovimab (CTB011; SYN023) is a mixture of human monoclonal antibodies consisting of CTB011 and CTB012. Zamerovimab binds to non-overlapping epitopes on rabies virus (RABV) glycoprotein, where CTB011 binds to antigenic site III. Zamerovimab can be used in rabies studies[1].
TMC353121 is a potent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion inhibitor with pEC50 of 9.9.
N-Phenylacrylamide is a special polymer showing high affinity with Ochratoxin A, a colorless and crystalline mycotoxin compound. N-Phenylacrylamide can be applied in the field of mycotoxin extraction, and be used for the security research of agricultural commodities and foods made from cereals and grapes[1].
3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine (CS-92) is a potent xenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus (XMRV) inhibitor with a CC50 of 43.5 μM in MCF-7 cells. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine also inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an EC50 of 0.06 μM in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells[1].
ML303 is a pyrazolopyridine influenza virus nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antagonist (IC90 = 155 nM), with an EC50 of 0.7 μM for Influenza A virus H1N1[1].
RMI 10874 is a tilorone analogue. Tilorone is a small-molecule, orally bioavailable antiviral agent. RMI 10874 completely abolishes lung colonization of an H-2 negative (GR9.B9) MCA-induced fibrosarcoma clone.
Thiabendazole-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Ticarcillin disodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al[1].
β-Lactamase-IN-4 is a β-lactamase inhibitor extracted from patent WO2013149121A1, compound 708. β-Lactamase-IN-4 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].
TP0480066 is a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 1.10 and 62.89 nM for DNA gyrase and topo IV, respectively. TP0480066 shows good activity of againsting various bacterial species including drug-resistant strains. TP0480066 also exhibits potent inhibitory activity to N. gonorrhoeae, can be used in study of gonorrhea[1][2].
3β,7β,15β-Trihydroxy-11-oxo-lanosta-8-en-24→20 lactone is a natural compound that could be isolated from G. lucidum with antimycobacterial activity.
(-)-Ketoconazole-d3 is deuterium labeled (-)-Ketoconazole. (-)-Ketoconazole ((-)-R 41400) is one of the enantiomer of Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, levoketoconazole ((2S,4R)-(−)-ketoconazole) and dextroketoconazole ((2R,4S)-(+)-ketoconazole).
Alamethicin, isolated from Trichoderma viride, is a channel-forming peptide antibiotic and induces voltage-gated conductance in model and cell membranes[1][2].
Enpp-1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-5 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2019046778A1/WO2021203772A1, compound 1)[1][2].
Lomefloxacin(SC47111A) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialLomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited [1].
1-Hydroxy-2-butanone is a natural compound isolated from Bomboo Juice with antitubercular activity[1].
Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.
pppApG is a starting product of both vRNA (viral RNA) and cRNA (complementary RNA) synthesis. pppApG can be used for influenza virus research[1].
Daphnin is one of the major coumarin bioactive components with antibacterial activity. Daphnin is isolated from the whole herb of Daphne odora (Thunb.), which is a folk medicine in China for the relief of fever[1][2].
7,11,15-Trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadecane-1,2-diol is a terpenoid that can be isolated from Eupatorium fortunei. 7,11,15-Trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadecane-1,2-diol is used in dropsy, chill, and fever research[1].
Mequindox is an antimicrobial agent[1]. Mequindox acts as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Mequindox induces genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in mice[2].
GSK3494245 (DDD01305143) is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the parasite proteasome binding in a site sandwiched between the β4 and β5 subunits (IC50=0.16 μM for WT L. donovani proteasomes). GSK3494245 moderately inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of human proteasome (IC50: purified 26S=13 µM; enriched THP-1 extracts IC50=40µM). GSK3494245 exhibits attractive biological and biosafety properties[1][2].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-8 (compound 17) is a potent, reversible and competitive broad-spectrum inhibitor of metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs), with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 5.7 μM, 9.8 μM, and 9.9 μM for L1, ImiS, IMP-1 and VIM-2, respectively. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-8 exhibits antibacterial activity[1].
Anpocogin is the Ancyclostoma canium nematode anticoagulant protein c2, variant (C-terminal P85 added). Anpocogin, produced in Pichia pastoris, serves as an anticoagulant agent[1].
PF-232798 is an orally active CCR5 antagonist with anti-HIV effects[1].
Arbidol (Umifenovir) hydrochloride is an broad-spectrum antiviral chemical agent which can inhibit cell entry of enveloped viruses by blocking viral fusion with host cell membraneIC50 value:Target: Antiviral; Anti-influenza agentin vitro: Arbidol was found to present potent inhibitory activity against enveloped and non-enveloped RNA viruses, including FLU-A, RSV, HRV 14 and CVB3 when added before, during, or after viral infection, with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) ranging from 2.7 to 13.8 microg/ml.However, arbidol showed selective antiviral activity against AdV-7, a DNA virus, only when added after infection (therapeutic index (TI) = 5.5) [1]. Arb interacts with the polar head-group of phospholipid at the membrane interface. Fluorescence studies of interactions between Arb and either tryptophan derivatives or membrane peptides reconstituted into liposomes show that Arb interacts with tryptophan in the micromolar range. Interestingly, apparent binding affinities between lipids and tryptophan residues are comparable with those of Arb IC50 of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) membrane fusion [2]. Arbidol not only prevented the cytopathic effect (CPE) of CVB(5), as demonstrated in an MTT colorimetric assay, when added during or after viral infection, with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) from 2.66 to 6.62 microg/ml, but it also decreased the CVB(5)-RNA level in infected host cells, as shown in semi-quantitative RT-PCR [3].in vivo: Orally administered arbidol at 50 or 100 mg/kg/day beginning 24 h pre-virus exposure for 6 days significantly reduced mean pulmonary virus yields and the rate of mortality in mice infected with FLU-A (A/PR/8/34 H1N1) [1]. BALB/c mice were used as an animal model to test the Arbidol activity in vivo. Orally administered Arbidol at 50 mg/kg body weight/day (once a day) significantly reduced mean virus yields in the lungs and heart as well as mortality after infection for 6 days [3].
Oxytetracycline is a tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.Target: AntibacterialOxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered. Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins. Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers. Oxytetracycline therefore stops the spread of the infection and the remaining bacteria are killed by the immune system or eventually die.Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of bacteria. However, some strains of bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, which has reduced its effectiveness for treating some types of infections [1, 2].
Bisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 0.1 to 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA (IC50=3.1-11.8μM)[1]. Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.2 μM[2].
Orysastrobin, a “quinone outside inhibitor” (QoI)-type fungicide, has excellent fungicidal efficacy against leaf and panicle blast and against sheath blight in rice[1].