Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) is a antibacterial antibiotic. Enviomycin has been used to research chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis[1].
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM)[1].
Oxfendazole is the sulfoxide form of fenbendazole which is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. Target: AntiparasiticOxfendazole is the sulfoxide form of fenbendazole, a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. Its main use is for protecting livestock against roundworm, strongyles and pinworms.[1]. Pigs in the treated group received Oxfendazole orally at 30 mg/kg dose. At five days post-treatment, animals were sacrificed and the clinical efficacy of the Oxfendazole treatment was established following the currently available WAAVP guidelines for a controlled efficacy test. None of the animals involved in this experiment showed any adverse events during the study. Oxfendazole treatment given as a single 30 mg/kg oral dose showed a 100% efficacy against all the nematode parasites present in the three experiments. In conclusion, under the current experimental conditions, Oxfendazole orally administered to naturally parasitized piglets at a single dose of 30 mg/kg was safe and highly efficacious (100%) against adult stages of A. suum, Oesophagostomum spp., T. suis and Metastrongylus spp [1].
Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca2+ ion[1][2].
Thanatin is an antimicrobial peptide which is antifungal to some gram-positive bacteria[1].
Cycloleucine is a specific inhibitor of S-adenosyl-methionine mediated methylation. Cycloleucine is antagonist of NMDA receptor associated glycine receptor, with a Ki of 600 μM. Cycloleucine is also a competitive inhibitor of ATP: L-methionine-S-adenosyl transferase in vitro. Cycloleucine has anxiolytic and cytostatic effects[1][2][3][4].
L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC50=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC50=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity[1].
Artemotil (β-Arteether) is a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria cases. Target:Artemotil is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, a natural product of the Chinese plant Artemisia annua.
Desbutyl Lumefantrine is a metabolite of lumefantrine with antimalarial activity[1].
Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus[1].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) [1].
IpOHA is a potent plant KARI inhibitor. IpOHA also is an antimycobacterial agent with a Ki value of 97.7 nM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)[1].
CS-003 Free base (CS-003), a triple tachykinin receptor antagonist, shows high affinities for human (Neurokinin) NK1, NK2 and NK3 receptors with Ki values of 2.3 nM, 0.54 nM and 0.74 nM, respectively. CS-003 Free base (CS-003) has therapeutic efficacy on respiratory diseases associated with neurokinins.
A BIX-01294 derivative that inhibit malaria parasite histone methyltransferases, resulting in rapid and irreversible parasite death; inhibits P. falciparum 3D7 parasites in culture with IC50 of 100 nM, >22-fold more potent than IC50 toward two human cell lines and one mouse cell line; significant reduces histone H3K4me3 levels in a concentration-dependent and exposure time-dependent manner in treatment of P. falciparum parasites.
Amprolium is a coccidiostat used in poultry, is a thiamine analogue and blocks the thiamine transporter of Eimeria species by blocking thiamine uptake it prevents carbohydrate synthesis.
Cefmenoxime hydrochloride is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Destruxin A (DA) is a cyclo-peptidic mycotoxin from the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, with insecticidal, anti-viral and antiproliferative activities[1].
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19[1].
Aurein 2.5 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.5 has antibacterial and antifungal activity[1][2]
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability[1].
Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Target: AntibacterialPyrazinamide is a prodrug that stops the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinoic acid was thought to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise fatty acids although this has been discounted. It was also suggested that the accumulation of pyrazinoic acid disrupts membrane potential and interferes with energy production, necessary for survival of M. tuberculosis at an acidic site of infection. Pyrazinoic acid binds to the ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) and inhibits trans-translation. This may explain the ability of the drug to kill dormant mycobacteria [1-4].
Cyfluthrin is a type II pyrethroid and has effects on various insects. Cyfluthrin is a modulator of Nav1.8 sodium channels by repetitive stimulation. Cyfluthrin can be applied in agriculture,veterinary, insecticide,pyrethroid and stored product[1][2].
Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries[1][2].
Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) is a potent TEM-1 beta-lactamase inhibitor with an Ki value of 40.05 µM. Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) can be used as glycosidic surfactant[1][2].
Antimalarial agent 14 (Compound N3) is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Antimalarial agent 14 can serve as an anti-malarial agent[1].
RSV604 R enantiomer is the R-enantiomer of RSV604. RSV604 is an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication. R-enantiomer is less active against RSV.
β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].
Cyclopetide 2 (Compound 2) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 50 μg/mL[1].