Ceftriaxone sodium

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:40:09

Ceftriaxone sodium Structure
Ceftriaxone sodium structure
Common Name Ceftriaxone sodium
CAS Number 74578-69-1 Molecular Weight 598.544
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C18H16N8Na2O7S3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Ceftriaxone sodium


Ceftriaxone sodium salt is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.Target: AntibacterialCeftriaxone inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by means of binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Inhibition of PBPs would in turn inhibit the transpeptidation step in peptidoglycan synthesis which is required for bacterial cell walls. Like other cephalosporins, ceftriaxone is bacteriocidal and exhibits time-dependent killing. Ceftriaxone, one of the beta-lactam antibiotics, is a stimulator of EAAT2 expression with neuroprotective effects in both in vitro and in vivo models based in part on its ability to inhibit neuronal cell death by glutamate excitotoxicity. Based on this consideration and its lack of toxicity, ceftriaxone has potential to manipulate glutamate transmission and ameliorate neurotoxicity [1].

 Names

Name Ceftriaxone sodium
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ceftriaxone sodium Biological Activity

Description Ceftriaxone sodium salt is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.Target: AntibacterialCeftriaxone inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by means of binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Inhibition of PBPs would in turn inhibit the transpeptidation step in peptidoglycan synthesis which is required for bacterial cell walls. Like other cephalosporins, ceftriaxone is bacteriocidal and exhibits time-dependent killing. Ceftriaxone, one of the beta-lactam antibiotics, is a stimulator of EAAT2 expression with neuroprotective effects in both in vitro and in vivo models based in part on its ability to inhibit neuronal cell death by glutamate excitotoxicity. Based on this consideration and its lack of toxicity, ceftriaxone has potential to manipulate glutamate transmission and ameliorate neurotoxicity [1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Lee, S.G., et al., Mechanism of ceftriaxone induction of excitatory amino acid transporter-2 expression and glutamate uptake in primary human astrocytes. J Biol Chem, 2008. 283(19): p. 13116-23.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C18H16N8Na2O7S3
Molecular Weight 598.544
Exact Mass 598.009949
PSA 296.63000
Storage condition 2-8C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XI0368800
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
74578-69-1
LAST UPDATED :
199512
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H16-N8-O7-S3.2Na.7/2H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
661.63

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
16 mg/kg/3D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
CPEDAM Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,360,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
640 mg/kg/32D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - agranulocytosis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013, Israel) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,52,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg/49D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - agranulocytosis Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
REFERENCE :
IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013, Israel) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,52,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
49ZAA4 "Ceftriaxon (Rocephin) ein Neues Parenterales Cephalosporin, Hahnenklee - Symposion, 9th, 1981," Dettli, L., et al. eds., Harz, Fed. Rep. Ger., S8-10, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,91,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
49ZAA4 "Ceftriaxon (Rocephin) ein Neues Parenterales Cephalosporin, Hahnenklee - Symposion, 9th, 1981," Dettli, L., et al. eds., Harz, Fed. Rep. Ger., S8-10, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,91,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
49ZAA4 "Ceftriaxon (Rocephin) ein Neues Parenterales Cephalosporin, Hahnenklee - Symposion, 9th, 1981," Dettli, L., et al. eds., Harz, Fed. Rep. Ger., S8-10, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,91,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
49ZAA4 "Ceftriaxon (Rocephin) ein Neues Parenterales Cephalosporin, Hahnenklee - Symposion, 9th, 1981," Dettli, L., et al. eds., Harz, Fed. Rep. Ger., S8-10, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,91,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
49ZAA4 "Ceftriaxon (Rocephin) ein Neues Parenterales Cephalosporin, Hahnenklee - Symposion, 9th, 1981," Dettli, L., et al. eds., Harz, Fed. Rep. Ger., S8-10, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,91,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,783,1980 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
51450 mg/kg/42D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1751,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
42875 mg/kg/5W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1793,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
21840 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - change in gall bladder structure or function Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1855,1984

 Safety Information

HS Code 3004909090

 Customs

HS Code 3004909090

 Synonyms

(6R,7R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(méthoxyimino)acétyl]amino}-3-{[(6-hydroxy-2-méthyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]méthyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ène-2-carboxylate de sodium
5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-, sodium salt, (6R,7R)- (1:1)
Sodium (6R,7R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-{[(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
Ceftriaxone disodium
Disodium (6R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-{[(2-methyl-6-oxido-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, monosodium salt, (6R,7R)-
x13-9904
rocephin
ceftriaxone
5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, sodium salt, (6R,7R)- (1:1)
5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-, sodium salt, (6R)- (1:2)
Natrium-(6R,7R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-{[(6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-2-carboxylat
Longaceph
5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-, sodium salt, (6R)- (1:2)
cefatriaxonehydrate
MFCD00865013
sodium (6R,7R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-{[(6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
cephtriaxone
Ceftriaxone sodium
ro13-9904
EINECS 277-930-0
ceftriaxone disodium salt
ceftriazone disodium salt
Ceftriaxone (sodium salt)
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